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Ethical Standards in Accounting Careers

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Rodney Anahaw
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views5 pages

Ethical Standards in Accounting Careers

Uploaded by

Rodney Anahaw
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter 4

DATA ANALYSIS, PRESENTATION AND DISCUSSION OF THE FINDINGS

This chapter presents the analysis, interpretation of data gathered and the

information to answer questions raised.

The experiences of the accountants who stood by their principles for their sworn

ethical standards were known and portrayed in this point of study. The analysis of the

qualitative data collected during the interview are illustrated in this chapter. Data were

gathered by doing a one on one interview through messenger and requesting the

participants to share their experience of standing by their principles for their sworn

ethical standards.

Participants were asked to answer the following research questions: (found in

Chapter 1)

1. What are the reasons of the participants in choosing their career

2. What are the experiences of accountants who mainly stood by their principle?

3. How did they deal with these experiences?

4. What are their learnings or insights about the experiences?


Participants were also asked to give their demographic data.

Demographic Profile of the Participants

Table 1 Demographic Profile of the Participants

PARTICIPANT SEX AGE OCCUPATION

1 Female 25 Internal Audit Supervisor


2 Female 54 Accountant
3 Female 41 Accountant
4 Male 23 External Auditor
5 Female 55 Accountant

Table 1 shows the demographic profile of the accountants who stood by their

principles for their sworn ethical standards who participated in this study. Finding shows

that four (4) participants were female and one (1) participant was male. Two (2) of the

participants were in mid-20’s while the other three were in early 40’s to mid-50’s. They

have different occupations that are all related in accounting organizations.

Method of Data Analysis

After the collection and gathering of data and answers from the respondents, the

researchers came up with the analysis of experiences of the accountants who stood by

their principles for their sworn ethical standards. It was done by understanding,

comparing and contrasting each of the answers about their experiences. This

incorporates altering, dissecting, coding, and sorting the information given by the

respondents. The researchers sorted of which of the answers given by the respondents

were in meaning or descriptive. The researchers looked at and examined the

information first before they think of their underlying coding. After the exploration

investigated, assessed and arranged the outcomes, they classify the underlying coding

as particular coding with the utilization of the Microsoft Word. The researchers used
content analysis or thematic analysis in determining the code from the data. Based on

the data and the transcript, the researchers come up with 4 core categories which are

the reason for career choice, experiences in the field that can prove their sworn ethical

standards, handling difficulties in practicing the sworn ethical standards, and lesson

learned from their experiences. The results that the researchers came up were based

on the understanding and interpreted data that the respondents have given.

REASON FOR CAREER CHOICE (Core Category)

A literature was done to have a background regarding the reasons for career

choice of the accountants who stood by their principles for their sworn ethical standards.

The researchers identified two themes:

 External Factors Affecting Career Choice (Theme 1)

 Internal Factors Affecting Career Choice (Theme 2)

The findings of this study stated that their experiences are different from one

another, meaning some find their choice by the influence of their relatives, some

suggested it, some says it is their childhood dream and some said they just wanted to

be in the business industry.

Each of these themes will be discussed and illustrated by meaning units and

supported by a literature control. Operational definitions are given for each category.

Theme 1: External Factors Affecting Career Choice

In this part, the reasons of the respondent in their career choice will be

discussed.

The findings in this study showed (3 ) three different reasons for career

choice. The researchers identified the theme emerged based on the response obtained.
The categories that emerged are: Influence of the family, financial consideration and

opportunity.

Under this theme, the researchers identified the reasons on why they choose their

career using the answers taken by an interview thru messenger.

Table 2 External Factors Affecting Career Choice

Categories Subcategories

Family Influence  Sister


 Cousins
 Relatives

Financial Consideration  To save money


 No need to buy books

Opportunity  Travel while working


 Business Engagement

Category 1 Family Influence

Operational Definition: Family is defined in this study as members of the immediate

family such as father, mother, sister, brother or relatives such as cousins, aunts, etc.

A 25 year old female participant said,

“I was greatly influenced by my sister when I was still in High School


and didn’t know what career path to take.” – P1

The words of the female accountant

‘’Walang malalim na dahilan, nakigaya lang ako sa mga pinsan ko


dahil hindi ko na kailangan bumili pa ng mga libro.” (translation)– P2
The words of the male external auditor.

“… Suggested by relative...” – P4

Therefore, family such as sister, relative, cousin, are a major factor in one’s

career choice. (Summary)

These findings confirm the study conducted by Soriano (2002) stating that

“family members are usually the primary influencer to a person’s career choice.”

However, Demetri (2012) states that at present time, family is no longer that influential

in one’s career choice. (Cross-referencing)

Category 2: Financial Consideration

Category 3: Opportunity

Theme 2: Internal Factors

Common questions

Powered by AI

Internal factors refer to personal motivations and aspirations, such as a childhood dream or desire to be in the business industry . In contrast, external factors include influences outside oneself, like family influence, financial considerations, and professional opportunities . The study shows each accountant's motivations are personal yet influenced by external elements, offering a broader understanding of how these factors intertwine in career choice .

Financial considerations, such as the ability to save money or avoid purchasing books, are crucial but often intertwined with other factors like family influence and opportunities for travel or business engagement . While vital, financial reasoning is just one aspect; family influence and career opportunities create a composite motivation for choosing accounting, revealing how practical and aspirational considerations coexist in career decisions .

The accountants dealt with ethical challenges by standing firm on their principles, adapting to pressures through personal convictions, and learning from their experiences to strengthen their professional integrity . The thematic analysis categorized their strategies into handling difficulties in practicing ethical standards and deriving valuable lessons from these experiences .

Thematic analysis was used by sorting and coding qualitative data from interviews to identify core categories related to ethical experiences . This method enabled researchers to systematically categorize and interpret the accountants' experiences, capturing the nuances of their ethical decision-making and the impact of those choices on their professional lives . This structured approach allowed a comprehensive understanding of the accountants' ethical challenges, practices, and learnings .

Family influence played a significant role in the career choices of these accountants. The study identified it as a substantial external factor, with participants citing influence from sisters, cousins, and other relatives as a major reason for their career decisions . This finding aligns with Soriano's study, which states family members are primary influencers in career choice decisions .

The researchers employed qualitative data analysis through interviews and content/thematic analysis . They used coding, both initial and selective, to uncover themes from the interviews, and Microsoft Word for organizing the data . This method was effective in categorizing diverse experiences into coherent categories like career choice reasons and ethical standards challenges .

The study identified two main themes: External Factors and Internal Factors. External Factors include family influence, financial considerations, and opportunities such as travel or business engagement . Internal Factors involve personal aspirations like childhood dreams or a natural inclination towards the business sector . These themes collectively depict a multifaceted approach to career decision-making among ethical accountants .

Participants learned that upholding ethical standards is challenging but rewarding, as it enhances professional credibility and personal satisfaction . These experiences taught them resilience and the importance of staying true to ethical principles despite external pressures . Such insights are critical as they navigate their careers, reinforcing their commitment to ethics .

External opportunities influencing career choices include the chance to travel while working and engage in business . These opportunities are significant as they provide additional motivations beyond financial or familial pressures, offering broader personal and professional development prospects that appeal to those seeking dynamic and versatile career paths in accounting .

The demographic profile shows diversity among participants in terms of age, from mid-20s to mid-50s, and gender, with a majority female but an inclusion of male perspective . This variety suggests that experiences with ethical standards may differ due to generational perspectives and gender influences in accounting . Such diversity potentially enriches the study's findings on how ethical challenges are perceived and handled across different demographic segments .

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