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Understanding ICT's Impact on Society

This module provides an introduction to information and communications technology (ICT) and its impact on society. It defines ICT and discusses its usage in various fields like education, banking and industry. It also examines the effects of ICT on employment, production, health and culture.

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Pearl Santillana
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views4 pages

Understanding ICT's Impact on Society

This module provides an introduction to information and communications technology (ICT) and its impact on society. It defines ICT and discusses its usage in various fields like education, banking and industry. It also examines the effects of ICT on employment, production, health and culture.

Uploaded by

Pearl Santillana
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MODULE 1.

INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY

A. Introduction:

Living in the Information and Technology Era means changes in our lifestyle and
adapting to change. This module will provide students with adequate ICT knowledge to help
them cope with the challenges and take advantage of the changes brought about by ICT in
their lives.

B. Objectives:

At the end of this module, students are expected to:


1. describe ICT ;
2. identify the impact of ICT in the society;
3. realize the impact of ICT in Education;

C. Learning Content:
 What is ICT?
 Usage of ICT
 Impact Of ICT in the Society
 ICT and EDUCATION
 Some of the issues that result from the use of ICT in the Society

D. Pre-Test:
1. What is ICT?
2. What are the usage of ICT?
3. What is the impact of ICT in the society?

E. Learning Activities:

What is ICT?

Information Communications Technologies (ICT) - technologies that enable


society to create, collect, consolidate, communicate, manage and process
information in multimedia and various digital formats for different purposes i.e.
computing and telecommunications technologies like the personal computer, CD-
ROM, cable TV, cellular phones and the Internet.

Information refers to the knowledge obtained from reading, investigation,


study or research. The tools to transmit information are the telephone, television
and radio. Information is knowledge and helps us to fulfill our daily tasks.

Communication is an act of transmitting messages. It is a process whereby


information is exchanged between individuals using symbols, signs or verbal
interactions. Communication is important in order to gain knowledge.
Technology is the use of scientific knowledge, experience and resources to
create processes products that fulfill human needs. Technology is vital in
communication.

Usage of ICT

 Education
 Banking
 Industry
 E-Commerce

Impact Of ICT in the Society

This era of ICT continues to influence our lifestyle both positively and
negatively. Developments in ICT have brought about the merger of the computing,
information, communications, entertainment, and mass media industries thereby
providing a means of exchanging information anytime, anywhere in the digital
format used by computers.

This technological convergence has brought about an enormous impact on


the way we live, work, think and play. These changes are quite prevalent in our
everyday lives such as the use of e-mail and cellular phones at home and in the
workplace and also linked to all facets of society: business, education, military,
recreation, transportation, communication, scientific exploration, knowledge
management, etc

Industry and government response to the information society

• Increased production and availability of more powerful ICT hardware and


software
• Provision of more efficient national and global information infrastructures
for more efficient access and delivery of information
• Increased production and publication of multimedia digital information
Computing and telecommunications industries have (of course) responded
enthusiastically to these changes and have been continuously working and
introducing products into the market that are more powerful than the previous one.
More innovative and useful applications of technology have found their way both
into the corporate world and as consumer products.

Realizing the importance and the role that ICT play in society, each country
has developed or is in the process of creating a policy, or is already implementing its
own national information infrastructure initiatives that aim to use ICT as a vehicle for
economic growth and stability.

ICT and EDUCATION

Some of the issues that result from the use of ICT in the Society

1. Effects on Employment
The introduction of computers at the workplace has resulted in Creation of new jobs,
Replacement of computer illiterate workers and Displacement of jobs.

a. Job Creation
ICT has introduced new employment opportunities that never existed before. The
new job titles are computer operators, programmers, network administrators, ICT
science etc.

b. Job Replacement
The workers that are computer illiterate are replaced with those who are computer
literate.

c. Job Displacement
Here the workers do not lose their jobs instead they are moved to another place or
department.

2. Automated Production
- Used in manufacturing industries to automate their process in order to reduce cost,
increase production e.g computer controlled robots.

3. Issues of workers health


- This are effects on our health e.g Repetitive star in Injuries, Eyestrain, Headache,
electromagnetic emission and environmental issues.

4. Cultural Effects
ICT has presented challenges to our moral and cultural values. ICT has changed the
way we talk, affected our privacy, human rights and integrity e.g
- Use of internet
- Computer related crime e.g hacking, eavesdropping etc
- Use of computers to forge certificates, passport and other documents.
- Has been used as a complaint platform against aspects of the society and drug
abuse

Common questions

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ICT technologies challenge cultural and moral values by altering communication styles, affecting privacy and human rights, and enabling computer-related crimes such as hacking and forgery. These changes pose significant implications for societal norms and ethical standards .

Countries are developing national information infrastructure initiatives that leverage ICT for economic growth and stability. These initiatives focus on utilizing ICT to improve communication, create new job sectors, and expand digital services to foster economic resilience and progress .

Industries and governments have responded by increasing the production and availability of more powerful ICT hardware and software, improving information infrastructure for efficient information access and delivery, and continuously introducing innovative applications of technology in both corporate and consumer sectors .

ICT tools like the internet, cellular networks, and multimedia platforms facilitate global information exchange by providing instantaneous communication channels that overcome geographical boundaries. These tools allow for real-time sharing and collaboration across diverse platforms and communities .

Automated production facilitated by ICT can lead to significant reductions in cost and increased production in industries such as manufacturing through computer-controlled robots. However, it may result in displacement of traditional jobs and requires employees to cultivate new skills to work alongside advanced machines .

ICT has significantly influenced the education sector by providing new opportunities for learning and teaching that were not previously accessible. It facilitates the exchange of information and resources through digital means, enhancing the educational experience and allowing for more interactive and engaging learning environments .

The positive impacts of ICT on society include technological convergence that enhances how we live, work, think, and play by integrating computing, information, communications, entertainment, and mass media industries. Negatively, ICT challenges cultural values, privacy, and integrity, and presents health risks like repetitive strain injuries and eyestrain .

ICT transforms communication processes by enabling instantaneous, multimedia information exchanges through technologies like email, cellular phones, and the internet. These technologies facilitate efficient and expansive communication across different sectors, enhancing societal connectivity and knowledge dissemination .

ICT impacts employment by creating new job opportunities that didn't exist before, such as computer operators, programmers, and network administrators. It also results in job replacement, where workers who lack computer literacy are replaced by those who possess these skills. Additionally, job displacement occurs when employees are moved to new positions rather than losing their jobs altogether .

Health issues arising from ICT usage include repetitive strain injuries, eyestrain, headaches, and exposure to electromagnetic emissions. These issues reflect the physical toll of prolonged interaction with digital devices and highlight the need for ergonomic consideration in work and daily life .

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