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Chapter#04 (Quadratic Equation) Name: Prof. Rana Khawar Mehmood
[Link]([Link]) Part I Lecturer: Punjab College Sambrial
Available for Online classes: [Link].(Mathematics), [Link]
Mathuniverseonlineofficial@[Link] [Link]
IMPORTANT SHORT QUESTIONS
1. Define Quadratic equation.
2. How many methods to solve the quadratic equation, Mention methods
3. Define radical equations with example.
4. Solve the equation x 2 − x = 2 by factorization. (Grw, 2023)
5. Solve for x : if x ( x + 7 ) = ( 2 x − 1)( x + 4 )
6. Solved by quadratic formula 15 x 2 + 2ax − a 2 = 0
7. Solve by using completing square 2 x 2 + 12 x − 110 = 0
8. Solve by using completing square x 2 + 4 x − 1085 = 0
9. Solve 3x 2 + 4 x + 1 = 0 by factorization.
2 1
10. Solve x + 8 = 6 x by factorization.
5 5
11. Solve the equation 2 x + 2− x +6 − 20 = 0
12. Reduce x −2 − 10 = 3x −1 to quadratic form.
13. Solve ( x − 5)( x − 7 )( x + 6 )( x + 4 ) − 504 = 0
14. Show that sum of all cube roots of unity is zero.
15. Solve x3 = 1
16. Solve x 2 − 7 x + 10 = 0
17. Evaluate (1 + − 2 )(1 − + 2 )
18. Evaluate (1 + − 2 )
8
( ) ( )
5 5
19. Evaluate −1 + −3 + −1 − −3
( −3 ) + ( −1 − −3 )
4 4
20. Prove that −1 + = −16
7 7
−1 + −3 −1 − −3
21. Evaluate +
2 2
22. Prove that x3 + y 3 = ( x + y )( x + y ) ( x + 2 y )
23. Show that (1 + ) (1 + 2 )(1 + 4 )(1 + 8 ) .........2n factors = 1
Prof. Rana Khawar Mehmood [Link]
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24. Find the fourth root of unity.
25. If is a root of x 2 + x + 1 = 0 , show that its other root is 2 and prove that 3 = 1
26. If n is an odd integer is x+a factor of x n + a n
27. Show that x-2 is a factor of x 4 − 13x 2 + 36
28. State the factor theorem. (Grw,2023 Supplementary)
29. Find the remainder when x3 + 4 x 2 − 2 x + 5 is divided by x-1
30. By synthetic division show that x=2 is solution of polynomial x3 − 7 x + 6 = 0
31. If the roots of the equation x 2 − px + q = 0 differ by unity, prove that p 2 = 4q + 1
32. Find the condition that one root of x 2 + px + q = 0 is double the other.
33. Find the condition that one root of x 2 + px + q = 0 is multiplicative/additive inverse of
the other.
34. If , are the roots of 3x 2 − 2 x + 4 = 0 find the value of +
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35. If , are the roots of 3x 2 − 2 x + 4 = 0 find the value of +
2
2
3 3
36. If , are the roots of 5 x 2 − x − 2 = 0 form the equation whose roots are and .
37. If , are the roots of the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 form the equation whose roots are
( − ) , ( + )
2 2
(S.Q+L.Q)
38. Discuss nature of the roots of the equation 25 x 2 − 30 x + 9 = 0
39. Show that the roots of the equation px 2 − ( p − q ) x − q = 0 will be rational.
40. Show that the roots of the equation ( p + q ) x 2 − px − q = 0 will be rational.
41. For what value of m will the roots of equation be equal ( m + 1) x 2 + 2 ( m + 3) x + m + 8 = 0
42. Solve system of equations x+y=5 ; x 2 + 2 y 2 = 17
IMPORTANT LONG QUESTIONS
1) Solve the equation x 6 − 9 x3 + 8 = 0 (Grw2013)
2) Solve the equation: 2 x + 2− x +6 − 20 = 0 (Grw2014)
3) Solve the equation: 4 x − 3.2 x+3 + 128 = 0 (Lhr2015)
4) Solve the equation: ( x 2 + 6 x − 27 )( x 2 − 2 x − 35 ) = 385
5) Solve the equation: 6 x 4 − 35 x3 + 62 x 2 − 35 x + 6 = 0
6) Solve the equation 2 x 2 − 5x − 3 + 3 2 x + 1 = 2 x 2 + 25 x + 12
7) Find the three cube root of unity.
Prof. Rana Khawar Mehmood [Link]
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8) Find the value of a and b if the -2 and 2 are the roots of the polynomial x3 − 4 x 2 + ax + b
(Grw 2012)
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9) If , are the roots of 5 x 2 − x − 2 = 0 form the equation whose roots are and .
10) Find the value of a and b if -2 and 2 are the roots of the polynomial x3 − 4 x 2 + ax + b
a
11) Show that the roots of ( mx + c ) = 4ax will be equal if c = ; m 0 (Lhr2015)
2
m
q
12) If the roots of px 2 + qx + q = 0 are , then prove that + + = 0 (Grw2015)
p
13) Show that the roots of x 2 + ( mx + c ) = a 2 will be equal if c 2 = a 2 (1 + m 2 ) (Grw2016)
2
x 2 ( mx + c )
2
14) Prove that 2 + 2
= 1 will be equal roots if c 2 = a 2 m 2 + b 2 ; a 0; b 0
a b
15) Solve the system of equations: x 2 + ( y + 1) = 18 ; ( x + 2) + y 2 = 21 (lhr 2014)
2 2
a b
16) Solve the system of equations: x + y = a + b ; + = 2 (Grw supplementary 2017)
x y
17) Solve the system of equations: 12 x 2 − 25 xy + 12 y 2 = 0 ; 4 x 2 + 7 y 2 = 148
18) Solve the system of equations: x 2 + y 2 = 5 ; xy=2
19) Solve the system of equation: x − 5 xy + 6 y = 0 ; x 2 + y 2 = 45 (Grw,2019) (Grw,2023
2 2
supplementary)
Prof. Rana Khawar Mehmood [Link]