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Nomophobia and Women's Role in Sustainability

The document discusses how women are playing an increasingly important role in sustainability. It mentions that companies with more women executives are more likely to act sustainably and have better environmental and social policies. It also provides examples of successful women in sustainability like Zhang Yin in China.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views3 pages

Nomophobia and Women's Role in Sustainability

The document discusses how women are playing an increasingly important role in sustainability. It mentions that companies with more women executives are more likely to act sustainably and have better environmental and social policies. It also provides examples of successful women in sustainability like Zhang Yin in China.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

UNIVERSIDADES PÚBLICAS DE LA COMUNIDAD DE MADRID

PRUEBAS DE ACCESO A LAS ENSEÑANZAS UNIVERSITARIAS


OFICIALES DE GRADO
Curso 2012-2013
MATERIA: INGLÉS OPCIÓN A

INSTRUCCIONES GENERALES Y VALORACIÓN


1. El alumno dispone de dos opciones para contestar (A y B). Debe escoger sólo una de ellas.
QUESTIONS
2. Lea todo el texto cuidadosamente.
3. Lea atentamente todas las preguntas de la prueba. 1.- Are the following statements TRUE or FALSE? Copy the evidence from the
4. Proceda a responder en lengua inglesa a las preguntas en el papel de examen. text. No marks are given for only TRUE or FALSE.
TIEMPO: 1 hora y 30 minutos. a) The “nomophobia” study was carried out on an international basis.
CALIFICACIÓN: La puntuación máxima de la prueba es de 10 puntos. b) A number of phone addicts cannot stand to feel lonely.
(Puntuación máxima: 2 puntos)
Nomophobia: Mobile Phone Addiction
2.- In your own words and based on the ideas in the text, answer the following
Are you addicted to your phone? According to a recent survey in the UK, almost questions. Do not copy from the text.
two thirds of respondents were afflicted with “nomophobia” or “no mobile- a) What are the symptoms of “nomophobia”? Mention three.
phone phobia”. “Some people get panic attacks when they are without their b) What kind of accidents and injuries can nomophobes have?
phones,” said Michael Carr, an adolescent psychologist. “Others become very (Puntuación máxima: 2 puntos)
concerned and make all endeavors to locate their mobile phone. I have clients
who abstain from school or their part-time jobs to look for their phones when 3.- Find the words in the text that mean:
they cannot find them in the morning.” a) anxious (paragraph 1)
b) attempts (paragraph 1)
According to the survey, the younger you are, the more prone you are to c) inclined (paragraph 2)
nomophobia. The youngest age group (18-24) tops the nomophobic list at 77%, d) because of (paragraph 4)
which is 11% more than that of the next group – those aged 25-34. “This is the (Puntuación máxima: 1 punto)
most tribal generation of young people,” said Carr. “Adolescents want to be with
4.- Complete the following sentences. Use the appropriate form of the word in
their friends on a 24-hour basis.”
brackets when given.
a) Individuals _____ use their mobile phone for more _____ 3 hours a day have a
The reasons that drive young people to nomophobia include boredom and _____ (good) chance of getting nomophobia.
insecurity, while some young nomophobes cannot bear solitude. “Many of my b) Experts suggest _____ (switch off) our mobile phones while _____ (drive).
clients go to bed with their mobile phones just like one did with a teddy bear in c) Since 2007, nomophobia in India _____ (grow) to about 45% of the population.
the old days,” he said. “While teddy doesn't communicate, the phone does,” said Complete the following sentence to report what was said.
Carr, adding insomnia to the list of potential problems. “Some kids cannot d) Have you ever slept with your mobile phone?
entertain themselves. The phone has become our digital security blanket.” The doctor asked me……..
(Puntuación máxima: 2 puntos)
Accidents lurk while nomophobes fix their attention on phones. Nomophobes
reported accidents while messaging or talking on the phone, which include 5.- Write about 100 to 150 words on the following topic.
minor road accidents, falling while going upstairs or downstairs and stumbling Do you think Spanish teenagers are addicted to their mobile phones? Give reasons
while walking. More than 20% also reported pain in the thumbs due to excessive for your answer.
texting. (Puntuación máxima: 3 puntos)
UNIVERSIDADES PÚBLICAS DE LA COMUNIDAD DE MADRID
PRUEBA DE ACCESO A LAS ENSEÑANZAS UNIVERSITARIAS
OFICIALES DE GRADO
Curso 2012-2013
MATERIA: INGLÉS OPCIÓN B

INSTRUCCIONES GENERALES Y VALORACIÓN


QUESTIONS
1. El alumno dispone de dos opciones para contestar (A y B). Debe escoger sólo una de ellas.
2. Lea todo el texto cuidadosamente. 1.- Are the following statements TRUE or FALSE? Copy the evidence from the text. No
3. Lea atentamente todas las preguntas de la prueba. marks are given for only TRUE or FALSE.
4. Proceda a responder en lengua inglesa a las preguntas en el papel de examen. a) One of the reasons why women succeed in the sustainability sector is because they
TIEMPO: 1 hora y 30 minutos. maintain close contacts with the locals.
CALIFICACIÓN: La puntuación máxima de la prueba es de 10 puntos. b) Elle Carberry’s experience reveals that there is a higher proportion of women in the
sustainability sector as compared to others.
Women and Sustainability (Puntuación máxima: 2 puntos)

According to professor McElhaney, founder of the Centre for Responsible 2.- In your own words and based on the ideas in the text, answer the following questions. Do
Business at the University of California, companies that empower women are not copy from the text.
a) Name three advantages of having female top executives in this sector.
more likely to act sustainably. It has been found that businesses with more
b) Why has Zhang Yin become so successful?
women on their board of directors are more likely to manage and improve their (Puntuación máxima: 2 puntos)
energy efficiency, invest in renewable power, measure and reduce their carbon
emissions, improve access to healthcare in developing countries and have anti- 3.- Find the words in the text that mean:
corruption policies. What is more important, women have strong partnerships a) give authority to (paragraph 1)
with local communities. b) attracted (paragraph 3)
c) seem (paragraph 3)
d) products (paragraph 3)
But why is this? Do men have by nature unsustainable ways of acting in the (Puntuación máxima: 1 punto)
world? Does testosterone fuel the exploitation of our planet and its people? Are
women our best hope for creating a sustainable future? 4.- Complete the following sentences. Use the appropriate form of the word in brackets when
given.
a) Nick: How _____ do top executives attend conferences on recycling?
Elle Carberry, co-founder of China G. Initiative, believes that women may be
Sue: Once a year.
drawn to sustainability because of its social angle. “From all my 20 years in b) Zhang Yin's recycling company invested in _____ (buy) new equipment for special
business, I have met more women working in this area than in others,” she says. services. In 2006, she topped the list of the wealthiest people _____ China and by 2010
In China, women appear to be playing an increasingly important role in her fortune was _____ (great) than that of J. K. Rowling, the author of Harry Potter.
sustainability and for one Chinese woman in particular, it turned her into the c) A few years ago, I _____ (invite) to speak to an organisation in Shanghai called
wealthiest self-made woman in the world. Zhang Yin is the founder of a “Women in Sustainability Action”, _____ was set up in 2000.
recycling company that buys scrap paper from the US, imports it into China, and d) Albert studied at a very prestigious university. If he _____ (not obtain) good marks, he
turns it mainly into cardboard for use in boxes to export Chinese goods. _____ (not get) such a good job.
(Puntuación máxima: 2 puntos)

However, despite this and many other role models, millions of women are still 5. Write about 100 to 150 words on the following topic.
under-represented, but the hope is that more will be empowered to join the Are there some jobs which are more appropriate for men than for women? State your
sustainability revolution. opinion and give specific reasons and examples.
(Puntuación máxima: 3 puntos)

Common questions

Powered by AI

Companies can leverage gender diversity by ensuring more women hold leadership positions, as their presence has been linked to greater engagement in sustainability initiatives, such as improving energy efficiency and carbon emissions management . Women bring unique perspectives and leadership styles that emphasize collaboration and social responsibility, which are crucial in advancing sustainability goals . Additionally, forming partnerships with local communities and promoting inclusive policies can further enhance these efforts .

Companies that empower women are shown to engage more actively in sustainable practices. Having more women on corporate boards correlates with efforts to improve energy efficiency, invest in renewable resources, manage carbon emissions, enhance healthcare access in developing countries, and implement anti-corruption policies . This impact may be due to women's strong community partnerships and a natural inclination towards social sustainability endeavors .

To reduce nomophobia, societal changes in media consumption should focus on promoting balanced digital use and encouraging offline interactions. Educating young people about mindful usage and the importance of face-to-face socialization can help. Additionally, implementing digital detox initiatives and increasing awareness about the psychological impacts of excessive phone use may encourage healthier habits . These approaches aim to address the underlying factors contributing to nomophobia, such as boredom and the need for constant social validation .

The rise of nomophobia in India, reaching about 45% of the population since 2007, illustrates a global trend of increasing digital dependency. This pattern is consistent with global dynamics where mobile technology becomes integral to daily life, fostering dependency due to its indispensable role in communication, work, and social validation . Such trends highlight the universal challenge of balancing technology use with maintaining mental health and personal well-being .

Zhang Yin capitalized on global recycling opportunities by creating a business model that transforms waste into valuable products, highlighting the economic potential of sustainability . Her success demonstrates how aligning business strategies with environmental goals can foster significant economic gains, suggesting that sustainable practices are not only ethically viable but also crucial for modern business competitiveness . Her approach validates the transformative power of sustainability-driven entrepreneurship to innovate and disrupt traditional markets while addressing environmental challenges .

Nomophobia, or 'no mobile-phone phobia,' is driven by factors such as boredom, insecurity, and an inability to bear solitude . Adolescents, in particular, are inclined to maintain constant connectivity with friends, which suggests a social dependency and fear of isolation. Psychologically, this reliance on communication and social interaction through mobile devices mimics the comfort provided by objects like teddy bears in the past, but with added levels of interaction and engagement .

Nomophobia among adolescents is closely tied to social behaviors characterized by a need for constant connectivity and communication. As the most 'tribal generation,' their social interactions are heavily mediated through mobile devices, driven by fears of isolation and the desire for continuous engagement with peers . This reliance can lead to difficulties in managing offline social interactions and exacerbate feelings of insecurity when disconnected .

Severe phone addiction leads to health and safety risks, including accidents from inattention, such as falls or minor road incidents, and physical problems like thumb pain due to excessive texting . Preventive measures include setting usage limits, promoting breaks from device use, and raising awareness about these dangers. Encouraging activities that do not involve mobile devices can also help mitigate these risks .

Zhang Yin's success in the recycling industry stems from her innovative business model, which involves importing scrap paper from the US to China and converting it into cardboard for exporting goods. Her approach demonstrates a keen understanding of global supply chains and sustainability . Her success underscores the growing role of women in traditionally male-dominated industries and highlights the potential of female entrepreneurs to drive sustainability initiatives by leveraging unique business strategies that address both economic and environmental demands .

Digital tools exacerbate nomophobia by facilitating constant connectivity and immediate access to social networks, reinforcing social dependency and fear of disconnection among users . Conversely, these tools can also alleviate symptoms by supporting self-regulation through digital wellbeing applications that encourage breaks from phone usage and provide resources for mindfulness and stress management . This dual role underscores the complexity of digital influence on addiction behaviors, requiring balanced usage and conscious regulation .

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