Q1) The long range performance of FMCW can be __lower___________________ than
pulsed systems.
Also give the reason.
Due to the lower peak power output of FMCW radar systems
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Q2) For a given range resolution, the bandwidth requirement of Pulse Radar is ______
more______ than FMCW Radar
Discuss.
In pulse radar Pulse width has to quite low and hence the bandwidth required increses.
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Q3) A two IF signal tones in an observation window of duration ‘T’ can be resolved in
frequency as long as their frequency difference f the relation given by _______________
f > 1/T
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Q4) In FMCW system what is the relation between range of the object and the IF signal
frequency?
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Q5) When two sinusoidal signals of frequencies f1 and f2 are given as inputs to mixer, what
do you expect at its output?
Two tones of frequencies (f1 + f2) and (f1 - f2).
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Q6) Mention the relation between the Doppler Frequency Shift fd and the Velocity of the
object
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Q7) What is the relation between linear frequency f, angular frequency ω and the phase
of a sinusoidal signal
Rate of change of Phase is Angular Frequency
Angular frequency scaled down by 2 is linear frequency
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Q8) The use of a window functions before range FFT __improves/degrades_ the accuracy of
object detection but improves/degrades range resolution.
Choose proper option.
Improves
Degrades
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Q9) For a complex IF signal obtained from a quadrature receiver, the highest IF frequency
can be equal to _______________________ while the highest IF frequency of a realIF
signal can be equal to _____________________
Sampling Rate FS
FS/2
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10) Mention the relation for Range Resolution of a FMCW radar.
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11) For an FMCW signal of chirp duration Tc and Bandwidth B, the sampling time of the
input signal to Doppler FFT is _________________
Tc
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12) For better maximum distance, which is better choice larger bandwidth or larger IF
bandwidth ?
larger IF bandwidth
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13) The slopes of two chirps of different FMCW radars are different given by
S2 = 2xS1
If the duration of chirp 1 is twice that of the chirp 2, then compare their range resolutions.
Have same resolution
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14) For a given maximum range, a chirp with longer duration has larger sampling rate
requirement. (True or False)
False
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15) The initial phase os sinusoidal IF signal is reflected as ____________ in its spectrum
Phase of the spectral peak
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16) For an FMCW radar system, object moving away from the radar indicates ___________
velocity and the object moving towards the radar indicates _________________ velocity.
Positive, Negative
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17) In the design of a FMCW radar, Vmax requirement determines ___________________
parameter of FMCW chirp waveform.
Chirp duration
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18) Among Two FMCW radar systems S1 and S2, with their frames duration related as Tf1
> Tf2 which has better velocity resolution.
S1
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19) When the receiver antenna spacing given by d = /2 the FOV is given by __________
and ______________.
-90 and +90 degrees
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20) With an angular FFT size of 128 and with the distance between the two receivers equal
to the half of the wavelength of the FMCW waveform, the angles corresponding to 32th bin
and 78th bin are ___________________ and _______________degrees respectively.
30 , -51.3752
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21) The angular resolution provided by linear receiver antenna array of size 8 for the
boresight view (=0) and the antenna spacing of d = /2 is ________________ degrees
14.3239
22) Due to the maximum IF bandwidth limitation, the trade off is between _____________
and _____________________
Chirp Slope and Maximum Range.
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23) What is the unambiguous maximum range of a FMCW radar with a chirp duration of 1
microsec ?
150m
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24) When an object moves by 1.8mm what is the change in the phase (in degrees) of the IF
signal for a 77GHz FMCW radar?
166.3182
25) For a FMCW radar with 50 MHz of bandwidth and 1us of chirpduration, what is the
sampling rate limited maximum range when the sampling rate is 10 MHz. (consider real IF
signal)
15m
26) the width of the main lobe in the spectrum of the Hamming is ________________than
that of the rectangular window and as the sidelobe level in the spectrum of Hamming
window is _____________________ than that of the Rectangular window.
larger, smaller
27) The relation between the range R and the two way delay time in the received signal
for a radar is given by
= (2*R)/C;
28) With Range FFT size of N = 256, what is FFT resolution in radians, and in Hz if the
samping rate is 1Mhz.
0.0245 radians 3.9063kHz
29) The disadvantage of having more FFT length is more __________________________
computational effort
30) In the Radar Equation, the received power of the signal is ______________________
proporational to the _______th power of distance of the object from the radar.
inversely proporational , 4