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Present Perfect Tense Explained

The document discusses the present perfect tense in English grammar. It provides the forms of the present perfect simple and continuous, examples of their use, and explanations of when to use the present perfect with time expressions like since, for, yet, already, ever and never. A comparison is also given between the present perfect and past simple tenses.

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7 views2 pages

Present Perfect Tense Explained

The document discusses the present perfect tense in English grammar. It provides the forms of the present perfect simple and continuous, examples of their use, and explanations of when to use the present perfect with time expressions like since, for, yet, already, ever and never. A comparison is also given between the present perfect and past simple tenses.

Uploaded by

anaszouzou2020
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Grammar

Present Perfect
Form
Simple = subject + have/has + past participle
The present perfect
Continuous = subject + have/has + been + verb + ing

Examples:
Affirmative Negative Interrogative
Sub + have/has + past participle Sub + haven’t/hasn’t + past participle Have/has + sub + past participle
I/you have gone abroad. I/ you haven’t gone abroad. Have I/you gone abroad?
He /she has gone abroad. He/she hasn’t gone abroad. Has he/she gone abroad?
We/you they have gone abroad. We/you/they haven’t gone abroad. Have we/you/ they gone abroad?

Use
I) The present perfect is used when:
1- The time period is not finished.
e.g: - I have read three books this month (this month has not finished yet.)
- He has been teaching English for 10 years. (He is still teaching English)
2- The time is not mentioned.
e.g: she has been to France before.
3- The time is recent
e.g: They have just got married.
II) The present perfect with since and for
 We use since with the present perfect tense to refer to the starting point of an action.
I have studied at Biranzarane High School since 2022.

starting time now


2022 2023
 We use for with the present perfect tense to refer to a period of time.
I have studied at Biranzarane High School for two years.
since 2022 (now) 2023

starting time period of time (for two years)


(two years’ is a period of time, not a point in time.)
III) The present perfect with yet, already, ever and never.
Affirmative Negative interrogative
yet * I haven’t finished my * Have you finished your
homework yet. homework yet?
already * I have already
finished my homework.
ever * Have you ever gone abroad?
never * I have never gone abroad.
Past tense vs present perfect tense
SIMPLE PAST TENSE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
 Verb: 1 word  Verb: 2 words
I started playing the violin in 2020. I have played the violin since 2000.
 It is used to express finished events.  It is used to express unfinished
I lived in Rabat in 2016. events that started in the past and
continue to the present.
I have lived in Rabat for five years.
(I still live in Rabat.)
 It is used when time is mentioned  It is used when time is not mentioned
I read two books last month. I have read two books.
 It is used with finished time words  It is used with unfinished time words
(yesterday, last night, ago, in 2010, …) (this month, this week, today ...)

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