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Triangle
and
2
"" i~~ _Propertie~_
A vertex A
Side of a triangle
5
* Extended side of
vertex
vertex
C
B
Stop slulring
MMENTS 1:1 - - - - - + 7',. ~
Ill Iii ~ Ill (":' , AMBIKA NAMBOODIRI joined H►.38
ANGLE SUM PROPERTY OF A
TRIANGLE
8 p
lhe sum of the angles of a triangle is 180°.
L ACP-~ > Ex.t&rior
8 p L ACS------, > l~t&rior Atljac&t\t
LASC & L SAC - - > lt'l.t&rior Opposit11
Exterior angle PropertY1
E1Cttrior
A"gft
Su~
l
ol lf'\ttrior
Opposit• A"gf ,s
8 _ _ _D
L s. +L a.= L
The ext eri or angle of at nangle is equal to the
sum of the t°'No opposite 1nterior angles.
rterl1~
EXERCISE 15 (A) Question 1.
Stale, if the triangles are possible with the following angles :
(ii) 40°, 130° and 20°
(ii) Sun1 of 40°., 130° and 2(>4' = 40° + 1300 + 2Q° = 1900.
Since the sum is not I 80°~ therefore it 1s not
possible. · '
(iv} 125°, 40° and 15°
(1v) Sum of l 25°~ 40° and 15°
= 125° + 4()° + 15n = uur.
Since the sum is J 80°, therefore it is
possible.
Question 2
If the angles of a triangle are equal, find its angles.
let each angle of the triangle = x 0
:. x 0 +x +x
0 0
= 180° Angle sum property of a triangle
~
:. 3x 0
= 180°
180°
..· x -- -3 -
- 60°
0
hence, each ang le of the triangle = 60°
Q· esron 5.
Calculate the unknown marked angles in each figure :
90° + 300 + X c: ) 80°
Angle sum property of a triangle
:::) 120° + .r = 1so~
⇒ x = l 80° - 1200 = 600
Hencex = 60°
Question 6
Find the value of each angle in the given figures:
(II)
(I)
A
:. L A = 5.r0 = 5 )( 18° = 90°
~
LB c: 4.r m 4. X 18 O = 72°
B~ c and LC = X = I 8°
LA + LB + L C = I 80°
Angle sum property of a triangle
::::) Sr' + 4x0 + x 0 = 180°
::) l oxo = 1800 ~ X = 1soo = I 30
10
Quest on 7.
Find the unknown marked angles In the given figure:
{I) 2h 0
= I R0° - 50° = 130°
hn = 1300 = 650
2
I fence LA= b0 = <,5°
J L.1.----- c nnd LC = h0 = 65°
(1)In the figure (1).
L A + L B + L C • I K0°
Angle sum property of a triangle
h"-f- 5<r + h" = I R0°
=> 2h0 + 50° = I R0°
Quesfon 9.
Calculate the angles of a triangle if they are in the ratio 4 : 5 : 6.
⇒
A
X = ( 80o = ) 20
15
- -- c
8 Angle sum property of a triangle :. L A= 4x = 4 >< I 2° = 48°
L B • 5x 5 x 12° a 60°
O
:. LA + LB+ LC= 180°
L C= <,x = <, x 12° c: 72° _
But LA . L B : LC= 4 : 5 : 6
Let LA a 4x, L B = Sx and L C = Gx ..
then 4x + Sx + (,x = I ~0°
~ I 5x = 180°
Q esfon10. ~
One angle of a triangle is 60°. The, other two angles are in the ratio ~ d
the two angles.
A I O ~
6a ,-\- ~ t~,t =7'11° and thi , L B . LC= 5 : 7
But L A + L B +LC == 1K0°
Angle sum property of a triangle
=> 60° + LB + LC= 180°
=>LB + LC • 180° - 60° • 120°
Let LB • 5.r and L C • 1.r
:. 5.r + 7.r 120°
:,c
12x = 120° : . L B :1 5x -= 5 x I 0° = 50°
=:> =:) X = )20o = l Uo
12 LC = 1x = 1 x l O = 70°
a0 +b +c 0 0
= 180°
Angle sum property of a triangle
a + 55° + 40° = 180°
0
b0 + 125° = 180° Linear pair
b 0 = 180° - 125° a 0
+ 95° = 180°
b0 = 55°
a = 180° - 95°
0
c0 + 140° = 180° Linear pair
a = 85°
0
c0
= 180° - 140°
c0 = 40°
Quesfo,.., ,...2
Find the unknown marked angles in the given figures :
CJ; L ,..,,.
(,)
110° =- ~ + 30° Exterior Angle property of a t riangle
⇒ x° IC 110° - 30° = 80°
r 10=41 e9 ,- 1MJ • ~I ~.~ ,II 93% 1
Question 12.
Find the unknown marked angles in the given figures :
<
~ ~ o·
0
110° = r' + 30° Exterior Angle property of a triangle
⇒ r" Cl 110° - 30° = 80°
Ill
r- 10:42 D (9 .. •
0 TRIANGLES
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Sl ide 14 of 20 <
a 0
+ b + c = 180°
0 0
Angle sum property of a triangle
a0 + 55° + 40° = 180°
0
b0 + 125° = 180° Linear pair
b0 = 180° - 125° a0 + 95° = 180°
b 0
= 55°
a = 180° - 95°
0
111
c0 + 140° = 180° Linear pair
a = 85°
0
C
0
= 180° - 140°
c0 = 40°
(v,) (Lr)
105° • b + b Exterior Angle
property of a triangle
11 2° + X 0 • ) 80°
Linear pair 2b = 10S0
105°
X C 180° - 112° = 68° ⇒ b =-= 52·5°
_ _ _ 2 _ _ ___,
11 2° - )' + 63° Q + l 05° = 180° Linear pair
Linear pair
)' me 112° - 63° = 49° a = 180° - 10S0 = 7S0
Hence x • 68°, y • 49° Hence a = 15°, b = 52·5°
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