Tutorial Sheet
Mathematics MATH 1111
TUTORIAL 1
1.
Differentiate the following functions w.r.t. x:
(i)
ln[ 3x 1 + 3 x + 1] ;
(ii)
x 5 ( x + 2) 3 x + 5 ( x 2) 2
(iii)
x sin 1 ( x ) ;
(iv)
tan 1 (2 sin x ) ;
(v)
5 3 x e cos 5 x .
2.
If y = 3x 1 x 2 cos 1 x + 2 x 3 + (cos 1 x) 2 , show that
(1 6 x 2 ) cos 1 x dy . = 3 x(2 x 1) + dx 1 x2
3.
Find
d2y if x = a [sin t t cos t ] and dx 2
y = b [cos t + t sin t ].
Tutorial Sheet
Mathematics MATH 1111
4.
If y = tan 1 x , prove that 1 + x 2
) d y + 2 x dy = 0 . dx dx
2 2
Differentiate three more times, and
find the values of the first five derivatives of tan 1 x at x = 0 . Hence, or otherwise, find the first three non-zero terms in the Maclaurins expansion of tan 1 x .
5.
Expand x cos x about x =
as far as the term involving x 4 .
6.
Let y = e 2 x sin 3x . a. Show that d2y dy dy = 3e 2 x cos 3 x 2 y , and hence show that 2 = 13 4 . dx dx dx
b. Find Maclaurins series for y , up to and including the term in x 4 .
7.
If y = (sin 1 x) 2 , prove that
(1 x 2 ) d2y dx 2 x dy = 2. dx
Hence using Maclaurins expansion, or otherwise, prove that the first three non-zero terms in the expansion of (sin 1 x) 2 are 1 8 6 x2 + x4 + x . 3 45
Tutorial Sheet
Mathematics MATH 1111
ANSWERS
3 2 9x 2 1
1.
(i)
(ii)
H2 + xL2 H230 25 x 5 x2 + x3L !!!!!!!!!!! ! 5 + x H2 + xL3 H5 + xL32
(iii)
2 !!!!!!!!! 1 x 1
!!!!
(iv)
(v)
3. 4.
b Cosec3@tD a2 t
x3 x5 + 3 5
53x eCos@5xD H3 Ln@5D + 5 Sin@5 xDL
x I1 + 4 Sin2A!!!! EM x
CosA x E
!!!!
Sin1A x E 2 !!!! x
!!!!
5.
2 3 1 4 1 1 Jx N Jx N + Jx N + Jx N 2 2 2 12 2 6 2
6.
3x 6 x 2 +
3 3 x + 5x 4 2
Tutorial Sheet
Mathematics MATH 1111
TUTORIAL 2
1.
Find the following integrals:
(i)
tan
ax + cot 2 bx dx ;
(v)
4 + 3 cos x ; 10 7 x + x 2x 5
x
dx
(ii)
x6 + 2 x + 14 x 1
7
dx ;
(vi)
x+7
dx ;
(iii)
3x
sin 1 2 x dx ;
(vii)
dx ;
(iv)
dx 5 + 18 x 9 x
2
(viii)
13 + 6 x + x
dx
2.
Evaluate the following definite integrals:
(a)
dx 2 6 13x 5x 2 ;
(c)
1 0
1 7 + 6x x 2
dx ;
(b) 3.
1 0
1 dy ; 8 + 6 sin x
Sketch on separate diagrams each of the following curves whose equations in polar coordinates are given by
(i) (ii)
r = a (2 + cos )
r = a (3 + 2 sin )
for 0 2 , where a is a positive constant. Find the area of the region enclosed by the curves in each case.
Tutorial Sheet
Mathematics MATH 1111
4.
(i)
Sketch on the same diagram the polar curves r = 2 cos and r = 2 2 cos . Find the area outside r = 2 cos and inside r = 2 2 cos .
(ii)
Sketch the curve with polar equation r = a (1 + cos 3 ),
0 2 .
Find the area of the region enclosed by one loop of the curve.
(iii)
Figure 1 shows the polar curves of r = 1 + cos and r = sin 2 . Show that the area of the shaded region is given by 2 +
Figure 1
Tutorial Sheet
Mathematics MATH 1111
ANSWERS
Cot@ b xD Tan@a xD + +c b a ;
1.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
x2 y 1 3 i!!!!!!!!!!!!!! i 1 y z+ j j z z 3 j 1 4 x2 j + x Sin1@2 xDz + c k k 36 18 { 3 { ; 1 3 Sin1A H1 + xLE + c 3 2 ;
2 Tan1A
!!!!
TanA x E 2 !!!! E 7
2 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ! 1 + 14 x + x7 + c 7 ;
(iv)
+c
(v)
(vi)
4 ln[x-5]-3 ln[x-2]+c;
9
(vii)
(viii)
1 3+ x Tan1A E+c 2 2 .
2 5x H1 + x ln@5DL =+ c Hln@5DL2 ;
Tutorial Sheet
Mathematics MATH 1111
2.
(a)
1 24 lnA E 17 7 ;
7
(b)
3 Tan1A !!!! E + Tan1A
(c)
3. 4.
9 (i) a 2 2
(i)
+ Sin1A
3 E = 0.32446 4 ;
11a 2
!!!!
3+4TanA 1 E 2 E !!!! 7
= 0.0948391;
(ii)
4 3 11 / 3 ;
(ii)
1 2 a 2