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Essential Tools for Technical Drawing

The document describes various tools used for technical drawing including a T-square, set square, French curves, compass, protractor, drawing board, paper, pen, pencil, ruler, and triangular scale. These tools are used to draw straight lines, curves, circles, measure angles and distances, and prepare scale drawings.

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27 views2 pages

Essential Tools for Technical Drawing

The document describes various tools used for technical drawing including a T-square, set square, French curves, compass, protractor, drawing board, paper, pen, pencil, ruler, and triangular scale. These tools are used to draw straight lines, curves, circles, measure angles and distances, and prepare scale drawings.

Uploaded by

rie.mori05
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NAME DRAW22 28 FEBRUARY 2022

Student Number ENGINEERING DRAWING AND PLANS BSCE 1-1

1. A T-SQUARE IS A TOOL USED IN TECHNICAL DRAWING, PRIMARILY AS A GUIDE FOR DRAWING


STRAIGHT HORIZONTAL LINES ON A DRAFTING TABLE. IT CAN ALSO BE USED IN CONJUNCTION
WITH A SET SQUARE TO DRAW VERTICAL AND ANGLED LINES. ITS NAME IS DERIVED FROM ITS
RESEMBLANCE TO THE LETTER 'T'.

2. A SET SQUARE OR TRIANGLE IS AN OBJECT USED IN ENGINEERING AND TECHNICAL DRAWING,


WITH THE AIM OF PROVIDING A STRAIGHTEDGE AT A RIGHT ANGLE OR OTHER PLANAR ANGLE
TO A BASELINE. THE SIMPLEST FORM OF SET SQUARE IS A TRIANGULAR PIECE OF
TRANSPARENT PLASTIC WITH THE CENTER REMOVED.

3. FRENCH CURVES ARE PLASTIC (OR WOODEN) TEMPLATES HAVING AN EDGE COMPOSED OF
SEVERAL DIFFERENT CURVES. FRENCH CURVES ARE USED IN DRAFTING (OR WERE BEFORE
COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN) TO DRAW SMOOTH CURVES OF ALMOST ANY DESIRED CURVATURE
IN MECHANICAL DRAWINGS.

4. A COMPASS, MORE ACCURATELY KNOWN AS A PAIR OF COMPASSES, IS A TECHNICAL DRAWING


INSTRUMENT THAT CAN BE USED FOR INSCRIBING CIRCLES OR ARCS.

5. A PROTRACTOR IS A MEASURING INSTRUMENT, TYPICALLY MADE OF TRANSPARENT PLASTIC


OR GLASS, FOR MEASURING ANGLES.

6. A DRAWING BOARD IS, IN ITS ANTIQUE FORM, A KIND OF MULTIPURPOSE DESK WHICH CAN BE
USED FOR ANY KIND OF DRAWING, WRITING OR IMPROMPTU SKETCHING ON A LARGE SHEET OF
PAPER OR FOR READING A LARGE FORMAT BOOK OR OTHER OVERSIZED DOCUMENT OR FOR
DRAFTING PRECISE TECHNICAL ILLUSTRATIONS

7. PAPER IS A THIN SHEET MATERIAL PRODUCED BY MECHANICALLY OR CHEMICALLY


PROCESSING CELLULOSE FIBERS DERIVED FROM WOOD, RAGS, GRASSES OR OTHER
VEGETABLE SOURCES IN WATER, DRAINING THE WATER THROUGH FINE MESH LEAVING THE
FIBER EVENLY DISTRIBUTED ON THE SURFACE, FOLLOWED BY PRESSING AND DRYING.

8. A PEN IS AN INSTRUMENT FOR WRITING OR DRAWING WITH INK, TYPICALLY CONSISTING OF A


METAL NIB OR BALL, OR A NYLON TIP, FITTED INTO A METAL OR PLASTIC HOLDER.

9. A PENCIL IS A WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENT WITH A SOLID PIGMENT CORE ENCASED IN A


SLEEVE, BARREL, OR SHAFT THAT PREVENTS BREAKING THE CORE OR MARKING A USER'S
HAND.

10. A RULER, SOMETIMES CALLED A RULE OR LINE GAUGE, IS A DEVICE USED IN GEOMETRY AND
TECHNICAL DRAWING, AS WELL AS THE ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRIES, TO
MEASURE DISTANCES OR DRAW STRAIGHT LINES.

11. A TRIANGULAR SCALE IS A RULER THAT HAS A 3-LOBED CROSS-SECTION WITH 6 DIFFERENT
TYPES OF SCALES ON THE EDGES (2 ON EACH FACE) USED FOR MEASURING AND PREPARING
SCALE DRAWINGS SUCH AS BLUEPRINTS AND MAPS. IT IS ALSO CALLED AN ARCHITECT’S
SCALE.
NAME DRAW22 28 FEBRUARY 2022
Student Number ENGINEERING DRAWING AND PLANS BSCE 1-1

Common questions

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Before computer-aided design (CAD), French curves were crucial in mechanical drawing for creating smooth curves of nearly any desired curvature. Made from plastic or wood, these templates allowed the accurate representation of intricate curves in technical illustrations, highlighting their significance in manual drafting processes.

A set square, also known as a triangle, assists in engineering and technical drawing by providing a straightedge at a right angle or another angle to a baseline. The simplest form consists of a triangular piece of transparent plastic with a removed center, allowing it to facilitate angle and line drawing with precision.

A compass, or pair of compasses, consists of two legs connected at a hinge: one with a point to anchor and the other with a pencil or pen to inscribe circles or arcs. Its primary application in technical drawing is for creating precise circular shapes and symmetrical arcs.

The compass is used for drawing circles and arcs while the T-square offers the guide for horizontal lines; together, they ensure precise alignment and measurement in engineering plans. Using both allows for the combination of linear and circular elements, which are common in technical and engineering drawings.

Producing paper for technical drawing involves processing cellulose fibers from wood or other sources, pressing, and drying them. This results in thin, even sheets suitable for drafting. The uniformity and smoothness of paper are crucial for achieving clear, precise drawings and accommodating various drawing tools.

A T-square is used in technical drawing mainly as a guide for drawing straight horizontal lines on a drafting table. It can also be used with a set square to draw vertical and angled lines. Its design, resembling the letter 'T', helps maintain the correct angle for precise drafting.

A protractor enhances technical drawing accuracy by providing precise measurements of angles, essential for creating accurate geometric shapes and angles in drafts. Typically made from transparent plastic or glass, it ensures clear reading and alignment of angles.

A ruler, often a straightedge for drawing lines or measuring distances, is fundamental in engineering drawing for precision. In contrast, a triangular scale, with a 3-lobed cross-section, features multiple scales for creating accurate scale drawings such as blueprints, offering versatility in measurements unlike a regular ruler.

A drawing board is distinct from a regular desk due to its multipurpose design for large format tasks, especially drafting precise technical illustrations. It supports drawing, writing, sketching, and reading oversized documents. Its adjustable features accommodate different angles, enhancing the precision of technical work.

A pen, typically with a metal nib or ball, is used for drawing or writing with ink, suitable for permanent records due to ink's longevity. A pencil, with a solid pigment core, is ideal for drafting as it allows for corrections and varying line weights. Both tools are essential, but their use depends on the permanence and type of drawing required.

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