Lake Wallace Dam Inspection Report
Lake Wallace Dam Inspection Report
Observation/Instrumentation
1. Estimate the current level of the water in the reservoir: Normal Pool
8. Other:
Embankment: Crest
Is this section applicable for this dam?
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 1
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Embankment: Crest
GPS Latitude: 34.6316527777778
GPS Longitude: -79.6846
GPS Altitude: 48.6932029795158 meters
GPS Azimuth: 126.213279678068 degrees
Photo Uploaded: 5/7/2024
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 2
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Embankment: Crest
GPS Latitude: 34.6299638888889
GPS Longitude: -79.6793444444445
GPS Altitude: 49.9710426340228 meters
GPS Azimuth: 288.947693010507 degrees
Photo Uploaded: 5/7/2024
3. Trees No Deficiency
7. Settlement No Deficiency
8. Sinkhole No Deficiency
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 3
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Embankment: Crest
9. Erosion No Deficiency
11. Other:
1. Surface Conditions
2. Horizontal Alignment
3. Vertical Alignment
4. Condition of Joints
5. Unusual Movement
7. Other:
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LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Embankment: Upstream Slope
GPS Latitude: 34.6305111111111
GPS Longitude: -79.6805888888889
GPS Altitude: 51.0071067888536 meters
GPS Azimuth: 282.795104895105 degrees
Photo Uploaded: 5/7/2024
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 5
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Embankment: Upstream Slope
GPS Latitude: 34.6299861111111
GPS Longitude: -79.6781222222222
GPS Altitude: 50.1156426079957 meters
GPS Azimuth: 74.9597702029874 degrees
Photo Uploaded: 5/7/2024
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 6
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Embankment: Upstream Slope
1. Grass Cover Monitor
Good grass coverage along the shoulders of the upstream slope. Bare areas lacking in grass
coverage observed, likely due to runoff from the road.
GPS Latitude: 34.6304972222222
GPS Longitude: -79.6809083333333
GPS Altitude: 50.4445953286257 meters
GPS Azimuth: 303.869476546567 degrees
Photo Uploaded: 5/7/2024
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 7
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Embankment: Upstream Slope
2. Deleterious Vegetation Monitor
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 8
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Embankment: Upstream Slope
3. Trees Monitor
Cut and decaying tree stumps observed along the upstream slope on the right side of the dam.
Trees greater than 4 inches in diameter observed along the left side of the dam.
GPS Latitude: 34.6307694444444
GPS Longitude: -79.6818166666667
GPS Altitude: 58.8592338835254 meters
GPS Azimuth: 115.403831417625 degrees
Photo Uploaded: 5/7/2024
No animal activity observed, but alligators are present in the reservoirs, and are known to burrow.
5. Surface Cracking No Deficiency
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 9
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Embankment: Upstream Slope
8. Groins No Deficiency
9. Erosion Investigate
Multiple areas of erosion observed along the upstream slope. Areas of erosion observed around
exposed vegetative roots, erosion due to run-off from the roadway observed. Erosion varies in
depth, up to greater than 12 inches in depth.
GPS Latitude: 34.6305388888889
GPS Longitude: -79.6810138888889
GPS Altitude: 50.0405121010172 meters
GPS Azimuth: 331.127349909036 degrees
Photo Uploaded: 5/7/2024
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 10
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Embankment: Upstream Slope
GPS Latitude: 34.6310305555556
GPS Longitude: -79.682625
GPS Altitude: 50.8518409425626 meters
GPS Azimuth: 296.551360842845 degrees
Photo Uploaded: 5/7/2024
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 11
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Embankment: Upstream Slope
GPS Latitude: 34.6310638888889
GPS Longitude: -79.6827305555556
GPS Altitude: 50.1102828746177 meters
GPS Azimuth: 92.089042853477 degrees
Photo Uploaded: 5/7/2024
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 12
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Embankment: Upstream Slope
Rip-rap armoring present along majority of the upstream slope. Sections of the upstream slope are
lacking in slope armoring.
GPS Latitude: 34.6304972222222
GPS Longitude: -79.6809083333333
GPS Altitude: 50.4445953286257 meters
GPS Azimuth: 303.869476546567 degrees
Photo Uploaded: 5/7/2024
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 13
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Embankment: Upstream Slope
10b. (If Present:) Slope Protection/Armoring Monitor
Additional rip-rap armoring placed along some sections of the upstream slope.
GPS Latitude: 34.6298833333333
GPS Longitude: -79.6781694444444
GPS Altitude: 50.300052687039 meters
GPS Azimuth: 356.308807134894 degrees
Photo Uploaded: 5/7/2024
12. Other:
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LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Embankment: Upstream Slope
13. Embankment: Upstream Slope Condition Regular Monitoring
Necessary, Needs
Maintenance
1. Surface Conditions
2. Condition of Joints
3. Unusual Movement
4. Abutments
6. Other:
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LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Embankment: Downstream Slope
Is this section applicable for this dam?
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 16
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Embankment: Downstream Slope
1. Grass Cover Investigate
Grass coverage greater than 70% along the shoulder of the crest and downstream slope. Little to
no grass coverage along the rest of the downstream slope.
GPS Latitude: 34.6312972222222
GPS Longitude: -79.6838222222222
GPS Altitude: 50.9196662693683 meters
GPS Azimuth: 120.655456643587 degrees
Photo Uploaded: 5/7/2024
Dense brush and woody vegetation observed along the downstream slope. Prevented full
inspection.
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 17
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Embankment: Downstream Slope
3. Trees Investigate
Numerous trees greater than 4 inches in diameter observed along the downstream slope. A few
dead trees observed, in addition to one tree greater than 4 inches in diameter observed above the
right spillway outlet channel.
GPS Latitude: 34.6310083333333
GPS Longitude: -79.6830055555556
GPS Altitude: 50.8481102084069 meters
GPS Azimuth: 249.342376559957 degrees
Photo Uploaded: 5/7/2024
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 18
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Embankment: Downstream Slope
7. Slide, Slough, Scarp Monitor
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 19
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Embankment: Downstream Slope
12a. Seepage
Wet areas observed along the downstream area, monitor the section above the wet areas for
seepage flow.
12b. (If Present): Seepage Flow
15. Other:
1. Surface Conditions
2. Condition of Joints
3. Unusual Movement
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 20
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Concrete/Masonry Dams: Downstream Face
4. Drains
5. Leakage
6. Abutments
8. Other:
Downstream Area
Is this section applicable for this dam?
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 21
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Downstream Area
1. Trees Monitor
Trees greater than 4 inches in diameter observed along the downstream area, including one tree
near the right wingwall of the concrete spillway structure.
GPS Latitude: 34.6310916666667
GPS Longitude: -79.6832444444445
GPS Altitude: 51.6349449204406 meters
GPS Azimuth: 284.536163522013 degrees
Photo Uploaded: 5/7/2024
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 22
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Downstream Area
2. Deleterious Vegetation Monitor
Dense brush and woody vegetation less than 4 inches in diameter observed along the downstream
area, preventing full inspection.
GPS Latitude: 34.6304722222222
GPS Longitude: -79.6816555555556
GPS Altitude: 44.7276077097506 meters
GPS Azimuth: 79.8333053550445 degrees
Photo Uploaded: 5/7/2024
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 23
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Downstream Area
3. Wet Areas Investigate
Large wet area observed along the right side of the dam to the right of the concrete spillway. No
flow was observable during the inspection.
GPS Latitude: 34.6310083333333
GPS Longitude: -79.6830055555556
GPS Altitude: 50.8481102084069 meters
GPS Azimuth: 168.861175381768 degrees
Photo Uploaded: 5/7/2024
4a. Seepage
5a. Boils
7. Other:
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 24
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Downstream Area
8. Downstream Area Condition Regular Monitoring
Necessary, Needs
Maintenance, Needs
Permitted Repair(s)
1. Location
2. Grass Cover
3. Deleterious Vegetation
4. Trees
5. Animal Activity
6. Subsidence, Sinkhole
8. Erosion
9. Debris
10. Flowing?
12. Other:
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 25
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Spillways: Non-Erodible Channel
Is this section applicable for this dam?
Concrete weir/channel with low-level valve located on the right side of the dam.
GPS Latitude: 34.6307277777778
GPS Longitude: -79.6817027777778
GPS Altitude: 57.9201469450889 meters
GPS Azimuth: 26.7009124704292 degrees
Photo Uploaded: 5/7/2024
1. Location
2. Approach Area
3. Weir/Control Investigate
Previous inspection observed deterioration of the low-level valve housing. Permit was not received
for any repairs.
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 26
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Spillways: Non-Erodible Channel
4. Sidewalls Investigate
Previously observed voids within the sidewalls were obstructed by flow over the spillway. Voids still
present.
GPS Latitude: 34.6307416666667
GPS Longitude: -79.6816861111111
GPS Altitude: 54.0407524109615 meters
GPS Azimuth: 340.48034643571 degrees
Photo Uploaded: 5/7/2024
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 27
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Spillways: Non-Erodible Channel
5. Channel Floor Investigate
Previously observed cracking and voids within the channel could not be observed due to flow
within the spillway. Previously observed depths varied, but some were greater than 12 inches in
depth.
GPS Latitude: 34.6307416666667
GPS Longitude: -79.6816861111111
GPS Altitude: 54.0407524109615 meters
GPS Azimuth: 25.6245498669172 degrees
Photo Uploaded: 5/7/2024
6. Condition of Joints
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 28
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Spillways: Non-Erodible Channel
8. Unusual Movement Monitor
Previously observed jets within the discharge channel could not be observed due to flow within the
spillway structure.
10. Debris Monitor
11. Flowing?
12a. Boils
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 29
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Spillways: Non-Erodible Channel
13a. Alterations/Repairs Present
14. Other:
Drop inlet pipe with stop-logs acts as the primary spillway for the left side of the dam.
GPS Latitude: 34.6299777777778
GPS Longitude: -79.6793277777778
GPS Altitude: 47.7986373959122 meters
GPS Azimuth: 54.2530479544839 degrees
Photo Uploaded: 5/7/2024
1. Location
3. Trashrack No Deficiency
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 30
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Spillways: Inlet Structure
4b. (If Present:) Low-Level Valve Condition
5. Debris No Deficiency
7. Other:
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 31
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Spillways: Outlet Works
Is this section applicable for this dam?
Two outlet structures, the right spillway outlet structure is 5 concrete channels, the left spillway
structure is a corrugated metal pipe. Due to heavy brush and vegetation the outlet pipe on the left
side of the dam could not be observed.
GPS Latitude: 34.6305166666667
GPS Longitude: -79.6816333333333
GPS Altitude: 47.0171546879621 meters
GPS Azimuth: 321.574554294976 degrees
Photo Uploaded: 5/7/2024
1. Location
Condition along downstream slope prevented access to left spillway outlet pipe.
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 32
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Spillways: Outlet Works
2b. Outlet Structure Type Pipe, Channel
Condition along downstream slope prevented access to left spillway outlet pipe.
GPS Latitude: 34.6305166666667
GPS Longitude: -79.6816333333333
GPS Altitude: 47.0171546879621 meters
GPS Azimuth: 335.352172820899 degrees
Photo Uploaded: 5/7/2024
Condition along downstream slope prevented access to left spillway outlet pipe.
4. Primary Closure/Control
Condition along downstream slope prevented access to left spillway outlet pipe.
7a. Seepage
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 33
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Spillways: Outlet Works
8. Stilling Basin Monitor
Condition along downstream slope prevented access to left spillway outlet pipe.
GPS Latitude: 34.6305166666667
GPS Longitude: -79.6816333333333
GPS Altitude: 47.0171546879621 meters
GPS Azimuth: 244.681976339596 degrees
Photo Uploaded: 5/7/2024
12. Other:
Contact information was provided for Department created EAP. The EAP still needs a developed
notification plan for downstream impacts. The drafted EAP developed jointly by DHEC and DNR is
awaiting finalization.
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 34
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Emergency Action Plan
1. Date of last update of emergency plan: 06/03/1998
2b. (If EAP was not provided, was a copy of the EAP form left with the
owner?)
4. Does EAP contain specific actions to take if the dam has failed or is
failing?
2. Inundation Map
3. Structures/Developments
Potential impacts to multiple roads with various traffic counts, including Highway 38 and Cheraw
Street. As of 2019 SCDOT traffic counts, the values vary up to 10,00 vehicles per day.
5. Utilities
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 35
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Downstream Hazard Check
7. Additional Comments (Refer to item number if applicable)
Inspection Summary
1. Overall Condition (*Per National Inventory of Dams Definition) Poor
----------------------------NID Definitions----------------------------
(SATISFACTORY) No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are
recognized.
Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions in
accordance with
state engineer's rules and regulations for dams or tolerable risk guidelines.
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 36
LAKE WALLACE DAM : D0021
Dams Preliminary Inspection Form
Inspector: Jared Woodard
Start Date: 04/30/2024 Completed Date: 05/09/2024
Inspection Summary
3. Final Comments
Engage a Professional Engineer to evaluate the jets in the outlet channel and the voids/cracks
within the spillway floors and walls.
Maintain wave-action erosion and run-off erosion along the upstream slope.
Maintain brush and woody vegetation less than 4 inches in diameter along the downstream slope
and downstream area.
Monitor the health of the trees greater than 4 inches in diameter until a Professional Engineer can
be engaged to develop a tree management plan.
Develop grass coverage or other form of erosion protection following deleterious vegetation
maintenance.
Maintain eroded path leading to the concrete channel spillway.
Monitor the wet area along the downstream area and for any seepage flow along the downstream
slope.
Recommend cutting large tree above the concrete spillway outlet to a stump to prevent potential
damage to the outlet structure.
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 37
LAKE WALLACE DAM (D0021)
Violation List
5/09/2024 12:07 PM 38
The inspection of the upstream slope of Lake Wallace Dam revealed good grass coverage along the shoulders, although there are bare areas likely due to runoff from the road. Decaying vegetation was observed along the upstream slope, and trees greater than 4 inches in diameter were noticed on the left side of the dam, while cut and decaying tree stumps were found on the right side .
Engaging a Professional Engineer is recommended to develop a tree management plan, which is crucial due to the presence of trees over 4 inches in diameter. These trees can affect the structural integrity of the dam if not properly managed. Additionally, a Professional Engineer can provide expertise on removing brush and woody vegetation to allow thorough inspections and prevent potential damage from vegetation-induced erosion .
Cutting large trees to stumps is recommended to prevent potential damage to key structures such as the spillway outlet. Large trees can exert pressure on these structures, leading to potential cracks or collapse if uprooted by wind or erosion. This action also aids in easier monitoring and maintenance of essential dam components, ensuring long-term operational safety .
Lake Wallace Dam was labeled in 'Poor' condition due to identified dam safety deficiencies under realistic loading conditions. Issues such as significant erosion, vegetation overgrowth obstructing thorough inspection, and the presence of trees and decaying vegetation which could impact structural integrity were noted. Uncertainties in critical analysis parameters also contributed to this designation, indicating the need for further investigation and remediation .
The presence of dense brush and woody vegetation on the downstream slope significantly hindered the inspection process, preventing a full examination of the area. It obstructed access to specific parts, such as the left spillway outlet pipe. Furthermore, dead trees, along with trees greater than 4 inches in diameter, posed potential risks to the integrity and safety of the dam structure .
The maintenance recommendations aim to mitigate risks by promoting structural integrity and erosion control. They include engaging a Professional Engineer to address tree management for large trees potentially impacting the dam, maintaining vegetation undergrowth for better inspection access, and developing grass coverage or other forms of erosion protection. These steps help reduce the impact of vegetative and erosive factors on the dam's stability, thereby enhancing its safety .
Erosion presents a significant threat to the structural integrity and safety of the Lake Wallace Dam. Erosion due to wave action and runoff has been observed along the upstream slope, while human activity has caused an eroded path on the downstream slope. These erosive factors can weaken the dam's embankment and potentially lead to structural failures if left unaddressed .
The presence of overhead transmission lines can complicate inspection and maintenance activities by introducing additional safety hazards and logistical challenges. These lines require careful navigation, which may limit certain maintenance activities or the use of machinery. They also necessitate coordination with utility companies if significant structural work is needed in their vicinity .
Failing to address hydro-seismic deficiencies can lead to dam safety risks during rare or extreme hydrologic and seismic events. These deficiencies, if unresolved, may result in dam failure, endangering downstream communities and infrastructures. Unaddressed weaknesses could lead to catastrophic consequences, including flooding, loss of life, and economic loss due to structural failures during such extreme events .
A dam's Emergency Alert Plan (EAP) is integral to its safety protocol because it outlines specific actions to take if the dam fails or is at risk of failing. This includes emergency procedures and alert systems to minimize hazards to both human life and property downstream. It ensures preparedness for extreme events that could compromise the dam's structural integrity .