Chapter 5
Financing and Financial Feasibility
This chapter shows how much capital is needed for the
project and the expected expenses, gain or loss for the
entire operation. It includes: (1) Total Project Cost, (2)
Financiers, (3) Major Assumptions Used, (4) Projected Income
Statement, (5) Projected Statement of Financial Position,
(6) Projected Statement of Cash Flows, and (7) Financial
Analysis.
Part One, Total Project Cost, shows the total capital
requirement of the project.
Part Two, Financiers, identifies the financial
contributors for the establishment of the project and their
respective shares to be contributed to the capital
structure.
Part Three, Major Assumptions Used, describes the basis
used in production, marketing, interest, inflation,
financial analysis and other considerations on which the
analysis is based.
Part Four, Projected Income Statement, present
information concerning the revenue earned by the business
for five years.
Part Five, Projected Statement of Financial Position,
provide insights of the business assets and debts for five
years. Part Six, Projected Statement of Cash Flows, provide
a look at the movement of cash in and out of the business.
Part Seven, Financial Analysis, includes the
investigation and interpretation of financial statements and
related financial reports.
Total Project Cost
A project cost is the needed initial capital to start
up a project or a business. Stated below is the project cost
to open the DMDC Assisted Living Facility.
DMDC Assisted Living Facility
First Month of Year 1
Project Cost
START UP COST YEAR 1
Site advertisement 1,500.00
Leaflets and flyers 3,000.00
Business permits and
registrations 20,132.00
TOTAL 24,632.00
FIXED CAPITAL
Building and Facilities 13,004,588.94
Materials and Equipment 3,128,107.00
TOTAL 16,132,695.94
WORKING CAPITAL 842,672.06
GRAND TOTAL 17,000,000.00
Financiers
The financiers of the proposed project is
Major Assumptions
Sales will have an increase of 10% annually.
Cost of Service will increase for 5% per annum.
Electricity and water increases 10 % annually.
PHIC will increase to 5% in year 2.
DMDC ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY
INCOME STATEMENT
(Amount in Philippine Peso)
NOTE
YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
S
33,180, 36,498,00 40,147,800 44,162,580 48,578,838.0
SALES 1 000.00 0.00 .00 .00 0
10,270, 10,633,14 11,013,597 11,413,076 11,832,530.6
LESS: Cost of Services 2 800.00 0.00 .00 .85 9
22,909, 25,864,86 29,134,203 32,749,503 36,746,307.3
GROSS PROFIT 200.00 0.00 .00 .15 1
LESS
: Operating Expenses
Pre-Operating Expenses 3 36,632.00
3 2, 3, 2,00
Advertising Expenses 4 2,000.00 ,500.00 000.00 500.00 0.00
Salaries, Wages and 7,566 7,563,1 7,563,12 7,563,12 7,563,120.
13th Month Pay 5 ,590.00 20.00 0.00 0.00 00
SSS/PHIC/HDMF Premiums 1,237 1,314,0 1,314,06 1,314,06 1,314,060.
Expenses 6 ,720.00 60.00 0.00 0.00 00
51 536, 563,8 593,4 625,925
Utilities Expense 7 2,556.00 983.80 54.38 12.02 .42
19 203, 207,8 211,9 216,230
Supplies Expense 8 9,764.00 759.28 34.47 91.15 .98
Taxes, Permits and 1,673,6 1,839,55 2,022,04 2,222,779.
Licenses 9 50.00 0.00 0.00 00
20 20, 20,0 20,000
Professional Fees 20,000.00 ,000.00 000.00 00.00 .00
Depreciation Expense - 23 234, 234,0 234,0 234,082
Building 10 4,082.60 082.60 82.60 82.60 .60
Depreciation Expense - 29 296, 296,0 296,0 296,036
Material & Equipment 10 6,036.91 036.91 36.91 36.91 .91
TOTAL OPERATING 10,105, 11,845,19 12,040,538 12,258,242 12,494,234.9
EXPENSES 381.51 2.59 .36 .68 1
12,803, 14,019,66 17,093,664 20,491,260 24,252,072.4
OPERATING PROFIT 818.49 7.41 .64 .47 0
3,883 4,309,3 5,385,28 6,574,44 7,890,725.
LESS: Income Tax Due 13 ,836.47 83.59 2.63 1.16 34
8,919 9,710,2 11,708,382 13,916,819 16,361,347.0
NET PROFIT ,982.02 83.82 .02 .30 6
DMDC ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Amount in Philippine Peso)
NOTES YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash 13,542,854.06 23,245,301.11 35,592,395.10 49,264,645.45 65,512,364.24
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 13,542,854.06 23,245,301.11 35,592,395.10 49,264,645.45 65,512,364.24
Non-current Assets
Property and Equipment 10 15,602,576.43 15,072,456.92 14,542,337.41 14,012,217.90 13,482,098.39
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 15,602,576.43 15,072,456.92 14,542,337.41 14,012,217.90 13,482,098.39
TOTAL ASSETS 29,145,430.49 38,317,758.03 50,134,732.51 63,276,863.35 78,994,462.63
LIABILITIES AND PARTNER’S EQUITY
Liabilities
SSS, PHIC & HDMF Payable 11 112,520.00 119,460.00 119,460.00 119,460.00 119,460.00
VAT Payable 12 229,092.00 258,648.60 291,342.03 327,495.03 367,463.07
Income Tax Payable 13 3,883,836.47 4,309,383.59 5,385,282.63 6,574,441.16 7,890,725.34
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 4,225,448.47 4,687,492.19 5,796,084.66 7,021,396.19 8,377,648.41
Equity
Beginning Capital 24,919,982.02 33,630,265.83 44,338,647.85 56,255,467.16
Initial Investment
17,000,000.00
Net Income 8,919,982.02 9,710,283.82 11,708,382.02 13,916,819.30 16,361,347.06
(1,000,000.00 (1,000,000.00 (2,000,000.00 (2,000,000.00
Withdrawal (1,000,000.00) ) ) ) )
TOTAL EQUITY 24,919,982.02 33,630,265.83 44,338,647.85 56,255,467.16 70,616,814.21
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
EQUITY 29,145,430.49 38,317,758.03 50,134,732.51 63,276,863.35 78,994,462.63
DMDC ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
(Amount in Philippine Peso)
NOTES YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
Cash flows from operating
activities
8,919,982 9,710,28 11,708,382 13,916,819.3 16,361,347.0
Net Income 1 .02 3.82 .02 0 6
530,11 530,1 530,1 530,119. 530,119
Depreciation Expense 9.51 19.51 19.51 51 .51
Increase/(Decrease) in SSS, PHIC & 112,52 6
HDMF Payable 0.00 ,940.00 - - -
Increase/(Decrease) in VAT 229,09 29, 32, 36,153 39,968
payable 2.00 556.60 693.43 .00 .04
Increase/(Decrease) in 3,883,836 425,5 1,075,89 1,189,158.5 1,316,284.
Income Tax payable .47 47.12 9.03 4 18
13,675,550. 10,702,447 13,347,093 15,672,250.3 18,247,718.7
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 00 .05 .99 5 9
Cash flows from investing
activities
(13,004,588.
Building Construction 10 94) - - - -
(3,128,107
Materials and Equipment 10 .00) - - - -
(16,132,695.
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 94) - - - -
Cash flows from financing
activities
17,000,000.
Owner's initial investment 00 - - - -
(1,000,000 (1,000,00 (1,000,00 (2,000,000.0 (2,000,000.0
Withdrawals .00) 0.00) 0.00) 0) 0)
16,000,000. (1,000,00 (1,000,00 (2,000,000.0 (2,000,000.0
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 00 0.00) 0.00) 0) 0)
Net increase (decrease) in 13,542,854. 9,702,44 12,347,093 13,672,250.3 16,247,718.7
Cash 06 7.05 .99 5 9
13,542,854 23,245,301 35,592,395.1 49,264,645.4
Cash, Beginning - .06 .11 0 5
13,542,854. 23,245,301 35,592,395 49,264,645.4 65,512,364.2
CASH, ENDING 06 .11 .10 5 4
Notes to Financial
Notes 1. Sales
Private Rooms
No. of
Care Level Unit Price Total Price
Residents
Assisted Living 7 65,000.00 455,000.00
Care Living 1 5 80,000.00 400,000.00
Care Living 2 2 95,000.00 190,000.00
Dementia Care 2 100,000.00 200,000.00
TOTAL 16 1,245,000.00
Common Rooms
No. of
Care Level Unit Price Total Price
Residents
Assisted Living 3 55,000.00 165,000.00
Care Living 1 1 70,000.00 70,000.00
Care Living 2 4 85,000.00 340,000.00
TOTAL 8 210,000.00 575,000.00
Home-Based Care*
No. of
Care Level
Days Unit Price Total Price
Home Care 1 201 1,000.00 201,000.00
Home Care 2 144 2,500.00 360,000.00
Home Care 3 96 4,000.00 384,000.00
TOTAL 441 7,500.00 945,000.00
GRAND TOTAL 2,765,000.00
ANNUAL TOTAL 33,180,000.00
Notes 2. Cost of Services
DIRECT MATERIALS YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
Medications
68 722
Assisted Living 624,000.00 655,200.00 7,960.00 ,358.00 758,475.90
54 569
Care Living 1 492,000.00 516,600.00 2,430.00 ,551.50 598,029.08
70 736
Care Living 2 636,000.00 667,800.00 1,190.00 ,249.50 773,061.98
97 1,021, 1,0
Dementia Care 882,000.00 926,100.00 2,405.00 025.25 72,076.51
41 437
Home-Based Care 378,000.00 396,900.00 6,745.00 ,582.25 459,461.36
Medical Supplies
34 361
Assisted Living 312,000.00 327,600.00 3,980.00 ,179.00 379,237.95
27 284
Care Living 1 246,000.00 258,300.00 1,215.00 ,775.75 299,014.54
35 368
Care Living 2 318,000.00 333,900.00 0,595.00 ,124.75 386,530.99
48 510
Dementia Care 441,000.00 463,050.00 6,202.50 ,512.63 536,038.26
20 218
Home-Based Care 189,000.00 198,450.00 8,372.50 ,791.13 229,730.68
Food and Sanitation
68 722
Assisted Living 624,000.00 655,200.00 7,960.00 ,358.00 758,475.90
54 569
Care Living 1 492,000.00 516,600.00 2,430.00 ,551.50 598,029.08
70 736
Care Living 2 636,000.00 667,800.00 1,190.00 ,249.50 773,061.98
97 1,021, 1,0
Dementia Care 882,000.00 926,100.00 2,405.00 025.25 72,076.51
10 109
Miscellaneous 94,800.00 99,540.00 4,517.00 ,742.85 115,229.99
7,246,800.0 7,609,140.0 7,989 8,389, 8,8
TOTAL 0 0 ,597.00 076.85 08,530.69
Direct Labor
1,296,000.0 1,296,000.0 1,296 1,296, 1,2
Nurse 0 0 ,000.00 000.00 96,000.00
1,728,000.0 1,728,000.0 1,728 1,728, 1,7
Caregiver 0 0 ,000.00 000.00 28,000.00
3,024,000.0 3,024,000.0 3,024 3,024, 3,0
TOTAL 0 0 ,000.00 000.00 24,000.00
10 10 11,013, 11,413,0 11,83
GRAND TOTAL ,270,800.00 ,633,140.00 597.00 76.85 2,530.69
Note 3. Pre-Operating Expense
START UP COST YEAR 1
Site advertisement 1,500.00
Leaflets and flyers 3,000.00
Business permits and
registrations 32,132.00
TOTAL 36,632.00
Note 4. Advertising Expenses
YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
Site
advertisements 1,500.00 1,500.00
Leaflets and 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00 2,000.00
flyers
2 2, 3,
TOTAL ,000.00 3,500.00 000.00 500.00 2,000.00
Note 5. Salaries and Wages
YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
240,000. 240,000 240,000. 240,00 240,
Physician 00 .00 00 0.00 000.00
238,500. 238,400 238,400. 238,40 238,
Head Nurse 00 .00 00 0.00 400.00
1,288,780. 1,288,240 1,288,240. 1,288,240 1,288,2
Nurse 00 .00 00 .00 40.00
715,900. 715,600 715,600. 715,60 715,
PT 00 .00 00 0.00 600.00
1,718,440. 1,717,720 1,717,720. 1,717,720 1,717,7
Caregiver 00 .00 00 .00 20.00
240,000. 239,500 239,500. 239,50 239,
Pathologist 00 .00 00 0.00 500.00
477,200. 477,000 477,000. 477,00 477,
Med Tech 00 .00 00 0.00 000.00
238,500. 238,400 238,400. 238,40 238,
Lab Aide 00 .00 00 0.00 400.00
238,500. 238,400 238,400. 238,40 238,
Accountant 00 .00 00 0.00 400.00
143,020. 142,960 142,960. 142,96 142,
Cashier 00 .00 00 0.00 960.00
178,825. 178,750 178,750. 178,75 178,
Supply Officer 00 .00 00 0.00 750.00
178,825. 178,750 178,750. 178,75 178,
Records Officer 00 .00 00 0.00 750.00
143,020. 142,960 142,960. 142,96 142,
Supply Staff 00 .00 00 0.00 960.00
596,550. 596,300 596,300. 596,30 596,
Maintenance 00 .00 00 0.00 300.00
357,850. 357,700 357,700. 357,70 357,
Driver 00 .00 00 0.00 700.00
572,680. 572,440 572,440. 572,44 572,
Security 00 .00 00 0.00 440.00
7,566,590.0 7,563,120. 7,563,120.0 7,563,120 7,563,1
TOTAL 0 00 0 .00 20.00
Note 6. SSS, PHIC, HDMF Premium Expenses
YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
914,76 914, 9
SSS Premiums Expense 914,760.00 0.00 760.00 14,760.00 914,760.00
337,70 337, 3
PHIC Premiums Expense 261,360.00 0.00 700.00 37,700.00 337,700.00
61,6 61,
HDMF Premiums Expense 61,600.00 00.00 600.00 61,600.00 61,600.00
1,2 1,314,060 1,314,0 1,31 1,3
TOTAL 37,720.00 .00 60.00 4,060.00 14,060.00
Note 7. Utilities Expenses
YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
3 391, 411,8 43 459
Electricity 72,732.00 368.60 68.86 4,419.15 ,224.46
1 121, 127,9 13 142
Water 15,824.00 615.20 85.52 4,992.87 ,700.96
Communication and Internet 24 24, 2
connectivity 24,000.00 ,000.00 000.00 24,000.00 4,000.00
5 536, 563,8 59 625
TOTAL 12,556.00 983.80 54.38 3,412.02 ,925.42
Note 8. Supply Expenses
YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
199,764.0 203,759.2 207,834.4 211,991.1 216,230.9
Supply Expense 0 8 7 5 8
199,764.0 203,759.2 207,834.4 211,991.1 216,230.9
TOTAL 0 8 7 5 8
Note 9. Permit and Licenses
YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR
BIR with documentary stamp - 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00
1,65 1,824 2,007, 2,208
Mayor's permit* - 9,000.00 ,900.00 390.00 ,129.00
Garbage fee - 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00
Health inspection fee - 250.00 250.00 250.00 250.00
Inspection fee (BFP) - 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
1 12 1
License to operate (DOH) - 12,000.00 2,000.00 ,000.00 2,000.00
Brgy. Clearance - 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00
1,67 1,839, 2,022,0 2,222,
TOTAL 3,650.00 550.00 40.00 779.00
Note: Mayor's permit is computed as 5% of the total sale of preceding year
Note 10. Property and Equipment
YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
16,132,695.9 16,132,695.9 16,132,695.9 16,132,695.9
Cost, Beg 4 4 4 4
16,132
Additions ,695.94
Disposals
16,132 16,132,695. 16,132,695 16,132,69 16,132,69
COST, END ,695.94 94 .94 5.94 5.94
LESS: Accum. Dep., 530,11 1,060,23 1,590,3 2,120,4
Beg. 9.51 9.02 58.53 78.04
Depreciation - 2 296,03 296,0 296, 296,
Materials & Equipment 96,036.91 6.91 36.91 036.91 036.91
Depreciation - 2 234,08 234,0 234, 234,
Building 34,082.60 2.60 82.60 082.60 082.60
5 1,060,239 1,590,35 2,120,4 2,650,5
ACCUM. DEP., END 30,119.51 .02 8.53 78.04 97.55
15,602 15,072,456. 14,542,337 14,012,21 13,482,09
CARRYING VALUE ,576.43 92 .41 7.90 8.39
Note 11. SSS, PHIC, HDMF Premium Payable
YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
SSS Premiums Payable 83,160.00 83,160.00 83,160.00 83,160.00 83,160.00
PHIC Premiums Payable 23,760.00 30,700.00 30,700.00 30,700.00 30,700.00
HDMF Premiums Payable 5,600.00 5,600.00 5,600.00 5,600.00 5,600.00
1 1 1
TOTAL 112,520.00 119,460.00 19,460.00 19,460.00 19,460.00
Note 12. VAT Payable
YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
33,180 36,498,0 40,147,8 44,162,5 48,578,
SALES ,000.00 00.00 00.00 80.00 838.00
2,76 3,041,5 3,345, 3,680,2 4,048
Monthly Sales 5,000.00 00.00 650.00 15.00 ,236.50
MULTIPLY:VAT 12% 12% 12% 12% 12%
3 364, 401 441, 485
OUTPUT VAT 31,800.00 980.00 ,478.00 625.80 ,788.38
10,270 10,633,1 11,013,5 11,413,0 11,832,
COGS ,800.00 40.00 97.00 76.85 530.69
12% 12% 12% 12% 12%
1,23 1,275,9 1,321, 1,369,5 1,419
INPUT VAT 2,496.00 76.80 631.64 69.22 ,903.68
1 106, 110 114, 11
Monthly 02,708.00 331.40 ,135.97 130.77 8,325.31
2 258, 291 327, 367
VAT TAX DUE 29,092.00 648.60 ,342.03 495.03 ,463.07
Note 13. Income Tax
YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
12,803,818. 14,019,667.4 17,093,664. 20,491, 24,252,
Profit before Tax 49 1 64 260.47 072.40
8,000,000 8,000,000. 8,000,000. 8,000 8,000
Less .00 00 00 ,000.00 ,000.00
4,803,818 6,019,667. 9,093,664. 12,491, 16,252,
Total .49 41 64 260.47 072.40
Multiply: Tax Rate 35% 35% 35% 35% 35%
1,681,336 2,106,883. 3,182,782. 4,371 5,688
Total .47 59 63 ,941.16 ,225.34
2,202,500 2,202,500. 2,202,500. 2,202 2,202
Add: Tax based .00 00 00 ,500.00 ,500.00
3,883,836 4,309,383. 5,385,282. 6,574, 7,890,
INCOME TAX DUE .47 59 63 441.16 725.34
Financial Analysis
Payback Period
Initial Investment
Cash Inflow
17,000,000.00
= 1.3 or 1 year and 3 months
13,542,854.06
PROFITABILIT
Y RATIO YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
8,919,982 9,710,2 11,708,38 13,916,819 16,361,34
Net Income .02 83.82 2.02 .30 7.06
33,180,000. 36,498,00 40,147,80 44,162,580 48,578,83
Sales 00 0.00 0.00 .00 8.00
RATIO 27% 27% 29% 32% 34%
OPERATING
RATIO YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
Operating 12,803,818.4 14,019,667.4 17,093,664.6 20,491,260.4 24,252,072.4
Income 9 1 4 7 0
33,180,000.0 36,498,000.0 40,147,800.0 44,162,580.0 48,578,838.0
Sales 0 0 0 0 0
RATIO 39% 38% 43% 46% 50%
RETURN ON
TOTAL ASSETS YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
11,708,382.0 13,916,819.3 16,361,347.0
Net Income 8,919,982.02 9,710,283.82 2 0 6
Average 29,145,430.4 38,317,758.0 50,134,732.5 63,276,863.3 78,994,462.6
Total Assets 9 3 1 5 3
RATIO 31% 25% 23% 22% 21%
RATE OF
RETURN ON
EQUITY YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
11,708,382.0 13,916,819.3 16,361,347.0
Net Income 8,919,982.02 9,710,283.82 2 0 6
Average
Owner's 24,919,982.0 33,630,265.8 44,338,647.8 56,255,467.1 70,616,814.2
Equity 2 3 5 6 1
RATIO 36% 29% 26% 25% 23%
SOLVENCY
RATIO YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
Total
Liabilities 4,225,448.47 4,687,492.19 5,796,084.66 7,021,396.19 8,377,648.41
29,145,430.4 38,317,758.0 50,134,732.5 63,276,863.3 78,994,462.6
Total Assets 9 3 1 5 3
RATIO 14% 12% 12% 11% 11%
STABILITY
EQUITY RATIO YEAR 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 3 YEAR 4 YEAR 5
Owner's 24,919,982.0 33,630,265.8 44,338,647.8 56,255,467.1 70,616,814.2
Equity 2 3 5 6 1
29,145,430.4 38,317,758.0 50,134,732.5 63,276,863.3 78,994,462.6
Total Assets 9 3 1 5 3
RATIO 86% 88% 88% 89% 89%