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Determinants and Their Properties

The document discusses determinants and properties of matrices including: the definition of the determinant of a matrix; cofactors and properties related to adjugate matrices; and properties relating a matrix and its adjugate including that their product equals the determinant of the original matrix.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views24 pages

Determinants and Their Properties

The document discusses determinants and properties of matrices including: the definition of the determinant of a matrix; cofactors and properties related to adjugate matrices; and properties relating a matrix and its adjugate including that their product equals the determinant of the original matrix.

Uploaded by

vishnukarthikt
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

D ETERMINANTS

-
-

Comedk Crackers By Sahil Gohri


Comedk Crackers By Sahil Gohri

Dominant A

[
1

23 I
-

X
↓ Y
Value
of Matrix Matrix

·
↓I,

Denoted
by IA) or def (A)

#
is
This
DAI 1XY - 3x2 = 4 6
-

=
I

not Modulus
(A) = 2
-

Comedk Crackers By Sahil Gohri


+ +
3X3 Matrix
a

I I
a 913
+2 A + -

S
-
-

C -
921 azz 923
minor
- &

*
+

&
931 as2 933

>

all (922
-

·3) 912) -

aa I as a a

=> an (922933 =

93932) =
9, 2(92 / 933 -

923931) + 9, 3(92 / 932 -

9229s1)

=> a, Ma =

92 May + 9,
3 Mais
Comedk Crackers By Sahil Gohri
*

Cofactor => A ,
= (-1) Ma,

(-1)
-

A =
Mai

=>
Aj = (-1) Maij

=> det (A) = a ,


A
,
+ 9.
2
A + 91 A ,3

Comedk Crackers By Sahil Gohri


[
① n =

-
[] -

=
y(
+

1 =

12) =
-

Comedk Crackers By Sahil Gohri


② Aa
A => (, y,) (12 >2)
,
(3 / Y3)

I I
, y,

A
of I
=
Area
2 Y2 I

Y3 (
223

- Area
of A = W
0 hen the points are collinear

Comedk Crackers By Sahil Gohri


& (2, -6) ,
(5 , 4) ,
(1 , 4)
,
Area
of A = 35 · Find

2) !) 2(2(n 1 (20
35 =
-

2) =
+b)(5 14) -

=
+ -

41)]
28 -YJ =
3

(0
= + +(5 -

1) +

15 -
3 + 10 -
2 = 35 or -
35
35
I
25 54 35 25 5k
-

-
= - =

5K =
-

10
Comedk Crackers By Sahil Gohri
1

K = 2 5 = 60

Comedk Crackers By Sahil Gohri


③ Adjoint
of Matrix
-

Transpose of the matrix

formed by replacing
all the elements with their
cofactor

I I
A A A13
adj(A) Transpose of II 12

=
=

A
21 A 22 Ace
As , A32 As

adj(A) =

ICan I la
Ca33
Comedk Crackers By Sahil Gohri
193] adj(A)
A =
?
eg
-
=

Ap Y (A) -
(A21 3(A2
= =
=
2
=

(A)
(4 =) E ]
ad; =
=

Comedk Crackers By Sahil Gohri


I I
A = 133 adj(A) =
?
143

13 Y

-JA(AB
-
=

· an e
Comedk Crackers By Sahil Gohri
[
adjA =

Comedk Crackers By Sahil Gohri


o
i) A (adjA) =
(adjA) A =
1A ladi Al =
(A) " +
,

ii) Matrix then IA) 0


If A is
singular
=
a

iii) A =
A

iv) (AB) =
(AIB) => (AP = AP
elements
v) diagonal Matrix => IA) =
product of diagonal
vi) (AB)" =
B At

Comedk Crackers By Sahil Gohri


L ?3 ]
& find At =
3


adja
E ? -]
=

(A = 2x4 -
3XI

= 8 -

3
= 5 -
-

A
=
=

If
At
(_
=

Comedk Crackers By Sahil Gohri


(ii)
① A =
#* = 2

NAl = 7X1 + ( 1)
-

3 +( -

1) 3
=
7 -

3 -

3 = 1

[
adjA = A
A =

IA)

[
At
N
=

then adja = At

Comedk Crackers By Sahil Gohri


solh
④ systemof Equation
Linear
-
unique
-
-
-
a ab

/
b, C, a x + b, + (2 d
a + y
=
x
y , ,
=
,

=
92x + b,
y + 22 d2
by
=
+
an

(7)
93
+
bzy + > z =
d3

(c) (3)
AX =
B (7 1 =

X
X

=
= A

; A)
Lad
IA)
B

I A X

X =
=

AYB
B
X =

As
Comedk Crackers By Sahil Gohri
8 AX B
Q
+ 32 =

2y
=
3x -

2x +y 1

22 =] x
[
z =
A
-
=
=

22 Y
yx 3y
=
- +

y)B
/
=

(A) = 3(2 3) -

+ 2(h + 1) + 3 ( 6 -

=
-
17
-

AAA e
adja
E
=

Comedk Crackers By Sahil Gohri


=
=
=
[] (j) (2)
= =

Comedk Crackers By Sahil Gohri


=
, y = 2
,
z = 3

Comedk Crackers By Sahil Gohri


S8 IA) KIA) matrix
② Properties
UXn
=
-

2 <

O
-


Column is
multiplied by K then its
i) If any row or

determinant value is also multiplied by K

Identical then det[A)


of columns 0
ii) any
2 rows or are =

iii) of any
2 rows or columns are
Interchanged then
sign

of determinant changes
.
iv) If &
rows columns are Interchanged then value
of

I7
determinant is same
-

Comedk Crackers By Sahil Gohri


ka I
v) A = I 2 3
= (A)
Y

3 Y J

O R2 = R2 + R ,
-
)
=

I
A

357
2 3

I O
)
=
(A)

R
3 Y 5

X
R2 - R2 -

R2 + Rz + SR
, f 4R3

(2 = (2 + C,

(3 + 3 + 22 Comedk Crackers By Sahil Gohri


DPP

MCERT
-

Comedk Crackers By Sahil Gohri


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