455TGNMENT
1 txplain Eucldean distance meASUre.
20 the
he Eucl$ dean dislance betseen tio points 2n
tuclldean pce
Space is3s defined as the length a line
Sçqment btween to pointt, 4s the Eucidear distance
Can be tound by using tthe coordinate points and the
rhagra theore).
(et uS aSme, t o poit s, Such &s
(*sg)and (*).
Be fucdesn tor mule s Airens y
P(x)
Hhee d Se the Puclidean distan
(x1)is the coorlrate o f t poont
the coordinate at second po~rt.
X ) is
2. Explain paten and eatae Sn briet. type at
Pattens recuins trendy in various
obseved phayscaly or-mathematicalty
be sbsezved
may be
data that complex algorithms.
using stattscat methods and
independert varable 'hst are used
to maKe
as ioputs to a system,and mdes seetestinss struetual
Predictons. teatwes are Sual numerfe, but
Araphs are wsed
eatwnes Suoh as Sti2s and
Syrtaetc paten recggniton,
Cula:y
4eseibe 3.
Phase-s, Phase-4 Phase-3 Phase-2 Phase-1
Com
OrthegonVarisos Varien PeA Explatn
Prnoipal
he
ti- Ss
a
porent aJenfes
wh st
Patt ProcesnPost feate
ertra
con inthe
prinpal the
Se&sion classifcaion 8egmesttion [Link]
the to components, i0 nl
en aptus
a the agntfcana
technlque
eaganton Thput concept te a
bloeK data.
component
alsta, set
rt the
oiagram. ot
prthepal bt thet that
paten anamun orthaqons
caloiesd a
Systen. the capte reduees
captes
ncipal
emponest seond
Variane the the
Componet
the
pnpa dimensioraty
snd most morimun
thst ta.
&o
on.
e.
5.
Explain 6 poblens. Phase Phase
Partionng
Clustes dggs la,m
Simt nokshat olasstett
tor N
K-learig Kr Phae Phase Phase
wil
example Nearest s:
archical pd : 1
nages ean 3:
sgorths laKe
tssgthe siqrl
:dsta
Sotu
it
messe. iniar $- bt be backqround
Measwe Tso Conveot
a
onand
eish late
etter Suppose sed cthen
elutoing based to marty
based bow the imges,
Aroups, the Out or the
dgg cat , con
Second
cat we t is sß sensed
onnes Ka s0 hare Tsqression o)one deatons objed's
or r d is Sound
that he Supetsed ebeed
daBa obje
megt model
ths , an usedtr ay
dividey btimge as the propucies
set
identiestion cts othen or
to'
simar wiU the to fro
to e leamng
simplest decide
he 4he sant
a
tndthe clssicain,
dsta o tht the inpus
cat
to technutyachine o
înto , Kno are
an
. Hiezarohesl
lutorgg.
| "
r
toistrbto.
Hinarchi rgqion
shuty innplementastion CThe
an
Jeertbe the Sistibufon
Pro listibcong
Lohshydense
Shapedare cletoina.
lhe Dersi
ascd
pre-Spec babiliy
theorey erent belongto th
/A)» P(A)The
P(B), PAne) paritioned cal ean densiy-
P(8) decribes
heoresthe
to methad,
T5e elated Bay b
Cutoiag a be
hs more Modet areas haied
a us hoconneded.
pobsb
prhabily CFeorem become the
ateing the
P(BA)
Pl0. machhe to
theoren thaD a Based insto
ltoi29
PCe) ay
sny number canCan dataset darla
t BDeAroup
be 2s formed
lustoe,
setl
[Link]. tn ag
lsteing.
a Sed belopgsdrlded
oceui) ) babjtisypro briog. ostes there
or
aandmethod
ocutieg element a long
luste is aS t
bayed he
sltenstçre
to m a ascooneck
onthe regsuremts
be parflar on the ar
bitar
creted the dente -the
y
Lage
the.
Set. one Hoapredicd.
9. and Knonn, "
transtrm reduc to
Jinensionaly
Componert
Anays
Pinipal in ho- inp.
[Link]
Us predies
Model
dmon Step
Clasifeaton
that Supevised
dsta
Rrinipal procexs
cmenstonali
attu the si
orsl?ty required tor beeun
t a
cortai lagRecueton
Component ta leamha a
probable
reducion for n
veclassificsto
set
mast af unKnon, t
Sips Numbe ungupevtsed
ta
o eani.
Uses
Tariables 9 ses thModel
e
ot method or raysis le-
the lage o not dsla
Clhsterig
PA, step msps and
ingormaton into thast (Pea) ot require
data process aroups
[Link]
Cutog.
s isa
a otter
smle sets, can in lsbeled inpd
in used hdp
hy one
eserbefo.
1:
dataset
tpllosi the and statisicsl
technlque Ore
ds. d
x
Pertorn Example
Preosction, Statts
nehbou. Usigs
nearestK- ds
[Link] cartal
standard af
3
cal the
1 4 i- ersmple.
he
ttendeny and Techniguetechnigue
Calulang proveing
5 Pa KAN AR
4 4 dras
deviaton technque
d),predttthnd
e and play sed
fae false class
classfostion mesn,
imet
ns had
K3. aht s S in
artab ata
Cruclal paton wsed
mealian,a to
sltaset
lstaset anaem in
estor al ot pstleus claisifeston vole pattun
orthm the mode, în
to
to data,
dhe
wndstard
vartane inmYchine elaasifen
data
data.
make i
consideadHence, Jhe
o, +
d,4-)'+8-) ds' (8-9 d,-s)
+(1s) d,
di,
false1’ 4+9 1+
16 Ot1
oata
theset
we)'ds+(3-5) 9+1b 2s
5 1+25
e-4)'
and
dg (-) +
25.099
7N26
ae
ar
tor th2360
e 4.»3
the
rearet
alass
hue
neghbowr.
x(Pia4
and
B-3)