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Math Recapitulation Worksheet

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
24 views4 pages

Math Recapitulation Worksheet

Uploaded by

aggarwaltanush9
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

RECAPITULATION WORKSHEET

Simplify the following:

Q4. Factorise: 2x3+ 5x2+ 6x+ 15


a) x(2x2+5x+6)+15 b) (x2+5)(2x+3) c)(x2+3)(2x+5) d) cannot be factored

Q5. Simplify: (2x2 − 3x + 5) − (5x2 + 9x − 4)


a) −3x2 −12x + 9 b) 10x4 − 27x2 – 20 c) −3x2 + 6x + 1 d) 7x2 + 6x – 1

Q6. Solve for x: (81)-4 ÷ (729)2-x = 94x

Q7. Simplify: (3-5 × 10-5 × 125) / (5-7 × 6-5)

Q8. Simplify the expression: (2√5 + 3√2)2

Q9. Rationalize the denominator:

(i) (ii)

Q10. Find the remainder when x3−ax2+6x−a is divided by x-a.

Q11. Use the Factor Theorem to determine whether g(x) is a factor of p(x)
p(x)=x3+3x2+3x+1, g(x) = x+2
Q12. Factorise:
(i) x3–2x2–x+2 (ii) x3–3x2–9x–5

Q13. Simplify the following:


(i) (2a−3b)3 (ii) (2x−y+z)2

Q14. Factorize:
(i) 8a3–b3–12a2b+6ab2 (ii) 64m3–343n3

Q15. Write four solutions for the following equation: 2x+y = 7

Q16. The Sum of a two digit number and the number obtained by reversing the
order of its digits is 121. If units and ten’s digit of the number are x and y,
respectively, then write the linear equation representing the above statement.

Q17. Yasir is fifteen years elder than Mujtaba. Five years ago, Yasir was three
times as old as Mujtaba. Then what will be Yasir’s present age?

Q18. Five years hence, the age of Jacob will be three times that of his son. Five
years ago, Jacobs age was seven times that of his son. What are their present ages?

Q19. In given figure, AB II ED and ∠ABC = 30°, ∠EDC = 70°


then x is:

Q20. In the given figure, if EC II AB, ∠ECD = 70° and ∠BDO = 20°, then ∠OBD
is-
Q21. Write Mid- point theorem and its converse.

Q22. In Figure, ∠ABC = 69°, ∠ ACB = 31°, find ∠BDC.

Q23. AD is a diameter of a circle and AB is a chord. If AB = 30 cm and its


perpendicular distance from the centre of the circle is 8 cm, then what is the length
of the diameter AD?

Q24. The curved surface area of a right circular cylinder of height 14 cm is 88 cm2.
Find the diameter of the base of the cylinder (Assume π =22/7 ).

Q25. A conical tent is 10 m high, and the radius of its base is 24 m. Find
(i) slant height of the tent.
(ii) cost of the canvas required to make the tent, if the cost of 1 m2 canvas is Rs 70.

Q26. A cuboidal vessel is 10m long and 8m wide. How high must it be made to
hold 380 cubic metres of a liquid?

Q27. A capsule of medicine is in the shape of a sphere of diameter 3.5 mm. How
much medicine (in mm3) is needed to fill this capsule?
Q28. Simplify: 4x(6x + 7) − 2x(3x − 5)
a) 30x2 + 18x b) 18x2 + 12 c) 18x2 + 38x d) 18x2 + 18x

Q29. Factorise: x2 + 14x + 24


a) (x + 2)(x + 12) b) (x + 4)(x + 6) c) (x + 3)(x + 8) d) (x + 7)(x + 2)

Q30. Factorise: 3x2 + 3x −18


a) 3(x − 2)(x + 3) b) 3(x2 + x − 6)
c) (3x + 6)(x − 3) d) 3(x + 2)(x − 3)

Q31. Find the HCF and LCM of 135 and 225 using the prime factorisation method.

Q32. Six bells commence tolling together and toll at intervals of 2, 4, 6, 8 10 and
12 seconds respectively. In 30 minutes, how many times do they toll together?
a) 4 b) 10 c) 15 d) 16

Common questions

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The expression \(2x^3+ 5x^2+ 6x+ 15\) can be factorized using the grouping method, splitting the terms into pairs: \(x(2x^2+5x+6)+15\). However, upon further factorization, the correct formulation as presented in the options cannot be achieved precisely. Therefore, the correct factorization provided in the document is \((x^2+3)(2x+5)\). If none of the typical factorization methods yield a valid factorization among standard patterns, the conclusion is that it may not be factored easily using conventional means .

To solve \((81)^{-4} ÷ (729)^{2-x} = 9^{4x}\), first express all terms with a base of 3: \((3^4)^{-4} ÷ (3^6)^{2-x} = (3^2)^{4x}\). Simplifying gives \(3^{-16} ÷ 3^{12-6x} = 3^{8x}\). Equating exponents, \(-16 - (12 - 6x) = 8x\) yields \(6x - 8x = 4\), solving gives \(x = 2\).

To find four solutions to \(2x + y = 7\), solve for y: \(y = 7 - 2x\). Try \(x = 0\), \(y = 7\); \(x = 1\), \(y = 5\); \(x = 2\), \(y = 3\); \(x = 3\), \(y = 1\). Thus, the pairs (0, 7), (1, 5), (2, 3), and (3, 1) are solutions .

To simplify the expression \((3^{-5} \times 10^{-5} \times 125) / (5^{-7} \times 6^{-5})\), begin by breaking down the constants into prime factors: \(125 = 5^3\), \(10 = 2\times 5\), and \(6 = 2 \times 3\). Substituting back gives \((3^{-5} \times 2^{-5} \times 5^{-2}) / (5^{-7} \times 2^{-5} \times 3^{-5})\), simplifying to \(5^5\), ultimately resulting in 3125 .

Expanding \((2\sqrt{5} + 3\sqrt{2})^2\) yields \((2\sqrt{5})^2 + 2( 2\sqrt{5} )( 3\sqrt{2} ) + (3\sqrt{2})^2\), which simplifies to \(4 \times 5 + 12 \sqrt{10} + 9 \times 2 = 20 + 12\sqrt{10} + 18 = 38 + 12\sqrt{10}\).

Let Mujtaba's age be \(x\), then Yasir’s age is \(x + 15\). Five years ago, Yasir was \(x + 10\), and Mujtaba was \(x - 5\). Setup equation: \(x + 10 = 3(x - 5)\), which simplifies to \(x + 10 = 3x - 15\). Solving gives \(2x = 25\) or \(x = 12.5\). Therefore, Yasir’s current age is \(x + 15 = 27.5\).

Using the Factor Theorem, if \(g(x) = x+2\) is a factor of \(p(x) = x^3+3x^2+3x+1\), then \(p(-2)\) should equal 0. Substituting \(-2\) into \(p(x)\), we calculate \((-2)^3 + 3(-2)^2 + 3(-2) + 1 = -8 + 12 - 6 + 1 = -1\). Since \(p(-2) \neq 0\), \(g(x) = x+2\) is not a factor of \(p(x)\).

To find when six bells toll together again, determine LCM of intervals 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12. Prime factors are 2, 2^2, 2\times3, 2^3, 2\times5 and 2^2\times3. LCM is \(2^3 \times 3 \times 5 = 120\). In 30 minutes (1800 seconds), they toll together \(1800 \div 120 = 15\) times .

The simplification of the expression \((2x^2 − 3x + 5) − (5x^2 + 9x − 4)\) results in \(-3x^2 - 12x + 9\). This is achieved by distributing the negative sign and combining like terms .

Using the Pythagorean theorem in a right triangle formed by the radius, the distance to the chord, and half the chord, \(r^2 = 15^2 + 8^2\), gives \(r^2 = 225 + 64 = 289\). Therefore, the radius \(r=\sqrt{289}=17\), and diameter is \(2 \times 17 = 34\) cm .

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