1 Four forces act at a point as shown. 2N 8N 4Nn What isthe size of the resultant force? A ON 4N & 6N D 8N i- ‘comer affecting the cl speed, it risks over. Two factors nots Sie of fe enti anae between its front wheels, A B c an] 5 Ametal ball of mass 0.30kg and weight 3.0N is held so itis below the surface of oil. ‘experiences an upwards force of O30N. upwards force weight 1 3.0N When the ball is released, what is its initial acceleration? A 1.0m/s? howd C 10m/s? D 11mis?7 Which object has the largest resultant force? A B 10N 10N 10 40N 10N DZaccelerating downhill on smooth snow ing car direction of ‘motion of the Moon 10 An apple of mass 0.15 k; 9 and weight 1, esistance on the ap, ple is 0.60 Nupwz What is the accelerat at this point? A 4.0m/s2 C 10m/s2 D 14miseu Four of the Gravitational forces a : oe ; thal act between bodies in the Solar System are described belo fon the Moon due to the Earth Oalh _— Cf Othe force on the Earth due to the Sun v ) R the force on the Earth due to the Moon ee ‘to the Moor 8 on a7 the force on the Moon due to the Sun —— LA ‘two forces are a PandQ Aforce acts between the mats hands and the box. Another force acts between the man’s feet and the floor. In which direction do these forces act on the man? force on man's hands | force on man's feet £ towards the left towards the left Cy towards the left towards the right g towards the right towards the left D | _ towards the right towards the right | 13. In which situation is the resultant force on thy/body equal to zero? ‘A. acartuming a comer at constant spfed ieee falling freely on the Moon a train going up a straight D__anaircraft accelerating along a runway in a straight line instant speed in a straight linePE eck no can, What is the direction of the force on the satellite causing this circular motion? A away from the centre of the Ean B inthe direction of motion offhe satellite C__ in the opposite direction 96 the motion of the satellite me towards the cofiie of te Earth 15. The diagram shows a block of stone on a rough horizontal surface. Force P acts on the block as shown, F afts on the block.— ="s The distance travelled by a cars in ‘Which quantity for the car is constarf but not zero? A acceleration ee potential energy, kinetic energy D resultant forceout (carousel). s the boy in a horizontal, anticlockwise circle at a constant speed. m shows the view of the roundabout from above, A’ The resultant force is zero. B The resultant foréeis in ion W. © The resultant force is direction x. 'e resultant force is in direction Y. in circular orbits around a nucleus, Which statement about the electrogs is correct? lectrons is away from the nucleus, NS is towards the central nucleus, C The speed of the electrons faries continuously. D_ The velocity of the electrons remains constant. “8 The acceleration of the electorWhich statement is true? A force of constant size acts on P in the direction of motion. Na force of constant size acts on P towards 0. The force on P varies in size as it moves around the circle. D There is no resultant force acting on P. 20 A body slides down a frictionless slope as shown. ‘As the body presses on the surface, the surface pushes back on the body. The force of the ‘surface on the body is sometimes called the reaction force. In which direction does the reaction force act? ction of moti24 The diagram shows an aeroplane turning in a horizontal circle at constant speed. In which direction is there a resultant force? 25. Askier of mass 80kg accelerates down a slope at 2m/s* ee The gravitational field strength gis 10 N /Aa. What is the weight of the skier and the gesultant force on the skier? weight/N resultant force/N A 8 168 B 80 240 Lé 160 D 800 640luce this acceleration? 4500N D 7500N 22, Balanced forces are acting on a moving body. ‘What happens to the direction of movement and to the speed of the body? 23. A student kicks a ball horizontally along ball. B The force on the is equal to the force on the ball and in the same direction. C The fore foot is smaller than the force on the balll and in the opposite direction. D The force on the foot is smaller than the force on the ball and in the same direction,The diagram shows a motorc Which force causes him to move around the motorcyclist 30 An aeroplane is half way along a runway before it take The arrows show the directions of four forces acting on tite aeroplane. lift acting on the wings force on wheels from the ground ‘The drag forces on the aeroplane are negligible The gravitational field strength gis 10 N/kg. The acceleration of the aeroplane is 2m/& What is the largest force? A the force on the wheels from the ground B the lift acting on the wings 1e thrust from the jet engines SE, ‘weight of the aeroplanesto rest almost immediately. nd, what is the direction and the size of the force acting on the gi rds and equal to the weight of the stone rds and larger than the ‘weight of the stone ‘upwards and equal to the weight of the stone D upwards and larger than the weight of the stone 27 Acar of ma Som ie 7 © toming a trailer of mass 1100 kg along a level gd. The acceleration of the caris 1.30m/s?. 9 : oe) 'anoring friction and air resistance, what is the driving A 1430N B 1950N 28 A coin falls through the air from rest, and eventually reaches a constant speed, ‘Two forces P and Q act on the coin. What happens to the force P and to the resultant forog/acting on the coin before it reaches constant speed? A B de] D— 3 The diagram shows a firework rocket. ‘As the rocket flies through the air, three forges act on it. These forces are weight, thrust and alr resistance. What are the three forces? goa» 34 An object has a mass of 15 kg. It is pushed hogzontally by a force of 40 N. The frictional force is 40N. What is the acceleration of the object? ean D 2.7m/s* A 050m/s? = B_1.5m/s?t wheel of a car is tuned in a clockwise direction by the engine as the car the right, as shown in the diagram. There is a force of friction between the wheel and a What are the directions Of the frictional forces on the wheel of the car and on the road? | srsetion Of frictional | direction of frictional force on wheel force on road LA to the left to the left B to the left to the right to the right to the left to the right to the right 32. The diagram shows three forces acting on a block 3N YY <— 2N Whi tant force of 3 N to the left? A 3 NNeuhe loft 6 Nto theright Nto thetert 13 N to theright37 Acar travels along a road. The driver stops the car by pushing his foot down on the brake pedal. What does not change if he pushes hardgf on the brake pedal?” the braking distance B_Ahe braking force the stopping dist D_ the thinking distance 38 An aircraft, flying at a constant height, is gaining speed. The four forces acting are Which row is correct? Lift due to the wings R airresistance T the thrust due to the engines W the weight vertical forces _| ‘horizontal forces a | T=R Low T>R w TOR Low Rwater backwards with a force of 2000 N. The boat moves th force of 1800N. direction of motion of boat —— force on water 2000N — due to propeller D 3800N engine track slows down d stays constant slows down speeds up c stops immediately ‘speed stays constant D | stops immediately speeds up‘or pulls a trailer at a constant speed. C 1600 N forwards D 3200 Nforwards 42. A tumtable rotates at constant speed. A coin is placed on the tumtable at P. The friction force {i between the coin and the turntable keeps the coin in the same position on the tumtable. = In which direction does the friction force act?40. A particle P is moving in a horizontal circle about O. P moves at constant speed v. — Which statement is true? A force of constant magnitude is acting in the same direction as v. A force of constant magnitude is acting towards O. © The force on P varies in size as it moves around the circle. D_ There is no resultant force acting on P.= 45. What keeps an electron moving in a circle around the nucleus of an atom? ‘A a gravitational force away from the nucleus AF a gravitational force towards the nucleus a C an electrostatic force away from the nucleus oA A electrostatic force towards the nucleus 46 A car takes 1 hour to travel 100 km along a main road and then %4 hour to travel 20 km along a side road. main road 100 km 1 hour start What is the average speed of the car for the whole joumey? A 60km/h B 70km/h — ~80km/h D 100km/h 47 How is the motion of a body affected by balanced ang/unbalanced forces acting on it? velocity changes velocity changesTwo forces F; and F, act ‘on an object 0 in the directions shown. F, Fy What is the direction of the resultant foro A 77 table A. The frictional force incre ses as the block moves at constant speed. \B-The trictional force is eqpal and opposite to the pushing force.51 When a body moves across a rough surface, a frictional force is produced. moving body ——> rough surfdce Which statement about this force is always tr A edt acts in the direction of the motion J is equal in value to the force prog(cing the motion. C__Itmakes the body > ltopposes the motion fne surface. 52. A force of 20 N pushes an object of mass 5.0 kg along’ rough horizontal surface where the frictional force is 5.0N. What is the acceleration of the ol A 1.0m/s* B 2.0m/s? 3.0m/s* D 4.0m/s? 53 Forces X and Y act on a block in the directions shown on the scale diagram. In which direction is the resultant forge acting? A; | shows two objects on a beam balance in equilibrium. Which need not be the same? va moments about th of the two objer the volumes of the two objects D the weights of the two objects 7, 0 42° {he propeller on a boat pushes water backwards witha force of 2000 the water ‘inst a tot oy istive force of 1800N. Cc A resistive force ——_,_ 1800N he boat moves through —+ force of propeller 2000N on water According to as law, w A 3800N 1800N 30. Forces of 30N and 50N act on the same body, but in different, 2f : Which value could not be the resultant force on the body? WA 10N B 30N Cc 50N D 70Nhich is a statement of Newton's third law of motion? A Every force causes a reaction. B__Ifthere is no resultant force on a body then there is no © The forces acting on a body are always e Do every action there is an equal but opposite ST Acaris travelling at constant speed along a road and drives over a | applies the brakes to stop the car. Compared to braking on a dry road, what may happen? ‘A The car slows down more quickly because of the greater ‘rction between the tyres and the road. B The car speeds up at first because of the reduced frict an between the tyres and the road. The car takes longer to slow down because of the friction between the tyres and the road. D__ The car takes longer to slow down because the th iking distance of the driver is greater.ep eee ifefercie eround a point S. A force F keeps it moving In the cote, P What happens if the force F sudder’y disappears? AP moves directly towards CP moves away in a curved path P goes off in a straight line. 55. Two forces act at right angles at a point O as shown. R ON ’ ° 12N What is the resultant of the forces? magnitude | direction 45N oq B 45N c 21N oa D 21N PR60 The wheel of a moving car is driven by the engine. The car is accelerating in the direction shown. In which direction does the frictional force act on the wheel? direction of [ =~ acceleration of car S < D* | Te c Jeaning over in order to cyole around a comer. wheel road surface 61 The diagram shows a cyclist Which force is necessary to maintain the motion around the comer?Which diagram may be. (my the resultant R enema ‘two forces? 3N ; BN R aN D 3N 3N a 59 Trolley X and trolley Zs 'ed by a SretetreerSETING. Trolley X gy ee of trolley Y, —— When the trolleys are released, the acceleration of Xis 2m/s*to the right. a is the initial acceleration of trolley Y to the left? 1 m/s? B 2mis? C 3m/s?