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Logic Gates Study and Truth Table Verification

This document describes an experiment to study logic gates. It provides objectives, required parts including various logic gate ICs, equipment needed, descriptions of AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR and XOR gates, pin diagrams and symbols for the gates, and procedures to build circuits and verify truth tables for each gate.

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mudassirali7711
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8 views6 pages

Logic Gates Study and Truth Table Verification

This document describes an experiment to study logic gates. It provides objectives, required parts including various logic gate ICs, equipment needed, descriptions of AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR and XOR gates, pin diagrams and symbols for the gates, and procedures to build circuits and verify truth tables for each gate.

Uploaded by

mudassirali7711
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

EXPERIMENT NO 2

Title: - STUDY OF LOGIC GATES

Objective:-
To study about logic gates and verify their truth tables.

Parts required:-

SL No. COMPONENT SPECIFICATION QTY


1. AND GATE IC 7408 1
2. OR GATE IC 7432 1
3. NOT GATE IC 7404 1
4. NAND GATE 2 I/P IC 7400 1
5. NOR GATE IC 7402 1
6. X-OR GATE IC 7486 1
7. NAND GATE 3 I/P IC 7410 1

Equipment required:-
o Trainer/ proto board
o Wire cutter
o Voltmeter
o Patch Cord

THEORY:

Circuit that takes the logical decision and the process are called
logic gates. Each gate has one or more input and only one output.
OR, AND and NOT are basic gates. NAND, NOR and X-OR are
known as universal gates. Basic gates form these gates.
AND GATE:
The AND gate performs a logical multiplication commonly known
as AND function. The output is high when both the inputs are high. The
output is low level when any one of the inputs is low.

OR GATE:

The OR gate performs a logical addition commonly known as


OR function. The output is high when any one of the inputs is high. The
output is low level when both the inputs are low.

NOT GATE:

The NOT gate is called an inverter. The output is high when the
input is low. The output is low when the input is high.

NAND GATE:

The NAND gate is a contraction of AND-NOT. The output is high


when both inputs are low and any one of the input is low .The output is
low level when both inputs are high.

NOR GATE:

The NOR gate is a contraction of OR-NOT. The output is high


when both inputs are low. The output is low when one or both inputs are
high.

X-OR GATE:

The output is high when any one of the inputs is high. The output is
low when both the inputs are low and both the inputs are high.
AND GATE:

SYMBOL: PIN DIAGRAM:

OR GATE:
NOT GATE:

SYMBOL: PIN DIAGRAM:

X-OR GATE :

SYMBOL : PIN DIAGRAM :


2- INPUT NAND GATE:

SYMBOL: PIN DIAGRAM:

3- INPUT NAND GATE :


NOR GATE:

PROCEDURE:-
(a) Place the IC of required on the bread board. Be sure that it is seated
firmly, straddling the notch in the socket, and that none of the pins
are bent
(b) connect Vcc=5V to pin 14 and Ground to pin 7
(c) Pin lay out of the IC is given in Annex connect one of gates.
connect inputs(pin1&2)to SW1 and SW2 and output to the LED
(d) Switch ON the circuit and complete following truth table

7. Repeat steps for following gates


a. NOT
b. NAND
C. OR

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