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NAVNEET KAUR 2821319
PROGRAM 9:
Write a program to implement different visualization techniques on the
sample data set.
MATPLOTLIB:
Scatter Plot
import matplotlib pyplot as plt
8,
pit scatter(x,y)
pltshow(),
OUTPUT: NAVNEET KAUR
Line plotting
Code
pit plot(x.y)
[Link]()
OUTP'
Histogram
# importing packages
import seaborn as sns
import [Link] as plt
import pandas as pd
# reading the database
data = pd.read_csv("[Link]")
[Link](x='total_bill’, data=data, kde=True, hue='sex')
[Link]()
OUTPUT:
FY
total bit
23[ Page
2821319 NAVNEET KAUR 2821319
PROGRAM - 10:
Write a program to implement different hypothesis tests on sample datasets,
T-test
(One-sample t-test)
you have 10 ages, and you are checking whether the average age is 30 or not.
(Check the code below for that using Python)
from [Link] import ttest_lsamp
import numpy as np
ages = [32,34,29,29,22,39,38,37,36,30,26,22,22
print(ages)
ages_mean = [Link](ages)
print(ages_mean)
tset, pval = ttest_1samp(ages, 30)
print("p-values" pval)
if pval < 0.05: # alpha value is 0.05 or 5%
print (" we are rejecting null hypothesis")
else
print ("we are accepting null hypothesis")
OUTPUT
[32, 34, 29, 29, 22, 39, 38, 37, 36, 30, 26, 22, 22]
30.46153846153846
p-values 0.7920561355855448
we are accepting null hypothesis NAVNEET KAUR 2821319
Z test
For example, again we are using a z-test for blood pressure with some mean like 156
(python code is below for same) one-sample Z test.
1. One-sample Z test
import pandas as pd
from scipy import stats
df= pd.read_csv("blood_pressure.csv")
from [Link] import weightstats as stests
zAest .pval = [Link](dt]'bp_before'), x2=None, value=156)
print(float(pval))
if pval<0.05
print ("reject the null hypothesis")
else
print ("accept null hypothesis")
OUTPUT
@.6651614730255063
accept null hypothesis NAVNEET KAUR 2821319
2. Two-sample Z test
HO: mean of the two groups is 0
HI: mean of the two groups is not 0
Example: we are checking in blood data after blood and before blood data.(code in
python below)
atest, pvall = [Link](dif'bp_before'], x2=di]'bp_after'], value=[Link]='two-
sided’)
print(float(pval 1)
if pval<0,05
print ("reject null hypothesis")
else
print ("accept null hypothesis")
OUTPUT
@.002162306611369422
accept null hypothesis