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OBJECTIVES ACTIVITIES USED
1 INTRODUCTION Sets induction using a
The overriding objective of video
economic and social
development is to improve
- - the quality of lives that
people lead, to enhance their
well-being, and to provide
them with opportunities and
choices to become
productive assets in society.
In 1952, India was the first
country in the world to
launch a national
programme, emphasizing
family planning to the extent
necessary for reducing birth
rates "to stabilize the
population at a level
consistent with the
requirement of national
economy"
After 1952, sharp declines in
death rates were, however,
not accompanied by a
similar drop in birth rates.
The National
Health Policy, 1983 stated
that replacement levels of
total fertility rate (TFR)
should be achieved by the
year 2000.
On 11 May, 2000 India is
projected to have 1 billion3
(100 crore) people, i.e. 16
percent of the
world's population on 2.4
percent of the globe's land
area. If current trends
continue, India
may overtake China in 2045,
to become the most
populous country in the
world. While global
population has increased
threefold during this century,
from 2 billion to 6 billion, the
population of India has
increased nearly five times
from 238 million (23 crores)
to 1 billion in the same
period. India's current annual
increase in population of
15.5 million is large enough
to neutralize efforts to
conserve the resource
endowment and environment
SLNO TIME SPECIFIC CONTENT TEACHING LEARNING AV AIDS EVALUATION
OBJECTIVES ACTIVITIES USED
02
To define the Population
term Population is the term typically
Population. used to refer to the number of PPT
people in a single area.
Governments conduct a Lecture and discussion
census to quantify the size of a
resident population within a
given jurisdiction.
The term is also applied to
non-human animals,
microorganisms,
To discuss
the need of a Stabilising population is an
population essential requirement for
policy promoting sustainable
development with
more equitable distribution. Lecture and discussion
However, it is as much a
function of making
reproductive health
care accessible and affordable
for all, as of increasing the
provision and outreach of
primary
and secondary education,
extending basic amenities
including sanitation, safe
drinking water
and housing, besides
empowering women and
enhancing their employment
opportunities,
and providing transport and
communications
India occupies 2.41% of the
world's land area but supports
over 18% of the world's
population. At the 2001 census
72.2% of the population
To enumerate NATIONAL POPULATION
the evolution POLICY 2000
of National Milestones Lecture
Population 1948 : Bhore Committee
Policy Report 1952 : Launching of
Family Planning Program
1976 : Statement of National
Population Policy
1977 : Policy Statement on
Family Welfare Program
1979 : Conversion on the
elimination of all forms of
discrimination against woman PPT
(CEDAW)
1983 : The Indian Government
framed a National Health
Policy in 1983, has set the
long- term demographic goal
of achieving a Net
Reproduction Rate (NRR) of
one by the year 2000. National
demographic Goals were spelt
out as follows:
1. The average size of the
family would be reduced to
2.3.
[Link] birth rate per 1000
population would be reduced
to 21.
3. The death rate per 1000
would be
reduced to 9.
4. The infant mortality rate
would be reduced to <60 per
1000 live births. 5. The
effective couple protection rate
would be raised to >60%.
1986 The policy was evolved
and promoted the
slogan
"movement of the people, by
the people, for the people".
1991
National Development Council
appointed a Committee on
Population
1993 : Dr. MS Swaminathan
Report was submitted on
National Population Policy
1995 :4th World Conference
on women in Beijing
1997
Cabinet approved the draft
National Population Policy but
could not be placed in front of
both the houses of Parliament
1999 :Another draft National
Population Policy was finalized
and approved by the
parliaments as "National
Population Policy 2000"
2002 : National Health Policy
2003.
2005 : NRHM and major
focus on RCH
In the new millennium, nations
are judged by the well-being of
their people; by levels of
health, nutrition and education;
by the civil and political
liberties enjoyed by their
citizens; by the protection
guaranteed to children and by
safety provisions made for the
vulnerable and the
disadvantaged people. With
this vision, the National
Population Policy was framed.
03 To enlist the IMMEDIATE
objectives of Cater unmet need for
National contraception PPT
Population Health infrastructure Lecture
Policy Health personnel IMMEDIATE
Integrate service
delivery •Cater unmet need for
MEDIUM TERM contraception
effectively implement
•Health infrastructure
inter sectoral strategies
to bring down the Total • Health
Fertility Rate (TFR) to a
replacement level by
2010
LONG TERM
achieve a stable
population by 2045, at a
level consistent with the
requirements of
sustainable economic
growth, social
development and eco-
conservation.
SLNO TIME SPECIFIC CONTENT TEACHING LEARNING AV AIDS EVALUATION
OBJECTIVES ACTIVITIES USED
To describe 1. Fulfil the unmet need for
the basic reproductive and child PPT
National health services,
Socio- supplies and infrastructure.
Demographic 2. Make school education free
Targets to be and compulsory for children up Lecture
achieved by to 14 years,and reduce the
2010 dropout rate for both boys and
girls at primary and secondary
school levels to below 20 per
cent.
3. Bring infant mortality rate
below 30 per 1000 live births.
4. Bring maternal mortality
ratio to below 100 per 100,000
live births
v) Achieve 100 per cent
immunization of children
against all vaccine
preventable diseases.
vi) Encourage the increase in
age of marriage of girls, not
earlier than
age 18, and, preferably, after
20 years of age.
vii) Increase institutional
deliveries to 80 per cent and
deliveries by trained persons
to 100 per cent.
viii) Achieve universal access
to information/counselling, and
services for
fertility regulation and
contraception with a wide
basket of choices.
ix) Increase registration of
births, deaths, marriage and
pregnancy to 100
per cent.
x) Enhance the IEC coverage
for RTIs/STIs/AIDS to wider
population.
xi) Prevent and control
communicable diseases.
xii) Integrate allopathic
medicine with Indian Systems
of Medicine (ISM)
for better provision of
reproductive and child health
services, and for
reaching out to households.
xiii) Encourage strongly the
small family norm to achieve
the replacement level of TFR.
xiv) Coordinate the
implementation of related
social sector programs to
make family welfare
programme people-centric
To describe Strategies for NPP- Discussion
the 2000
Strategies of i) Decentralization of the Plan
NPP-2000. and Programme
Implementation PPT
ii) Convergence of service
delivery points in villages
iii) Empowering women for
mitigating health and nutrition
problems
iv) Strengthening child health
and survival care
v) Fulfilling the unmet need for
family welfare
vi) Meeting the needs of the
vulnerable and underserved
population groups constituting
urban slums, tribal
communities, hill area
populations,displaced and
migrant populations,
adolescents and men in
planned parenthood
vii) Providing encouragement
and incentives to diverse
health care providers
viii) Collaborating with the
Commitments from NGOs and
private sector
ix) Channeling Indian Systems
of Medicine and Homeopathy
x) Strengthening contraceptive
technology and research on
RCH
xi) Providing health facility for
older population
xii) Improving information,
education, and communication
technology for
health care services.
SLNO TIME SPECIFIC CONTENT TEACHING LEARNING AV AIDS EVALUATION
OBJECTIVES ACTIVITIES USED
To discuss Lecture
about the New Structures to be PPT
New established under NPP-2000:
Structures to i) National Commission on
be Population New Structures to be
established ii) State/UT Commissions on established under
under NPP- Population NPP-2000:
2000: iii) Coordination Cell in the
Planning Commission i) National
iv) Technology Mission in the Commission on
Department of Family Welfare Population
SLNO TIME SPECIFIC CONTENT TEACHING LEARNING AV AIDS EVALUATION
OBJECTIVES ACTIVITIES USED
To discuss Adoption of Small Family Norm
the Adoption Promotion Measures:
of Small In the past, the incentives were
Family Norm linked with sterilizations. In the PPT
Promotion policy, these incentives are Lecture and
Measures. linked to poverty,delayed disscussion
marriage, delivery care, birth
registration, birth of a girl child,
and
Immunization
Incentives to Panchayats and
Zila Parishads for achieving
small family norms, especially
by reducing infant mortality. Adoption of Small
Couples below the poverty Family Norm Promotion
line undergoing sterilization Measures:
after two children to be given
In the past, the
health insurance
Improving the status of women incentives were linked
by giving some incentives at with sterilizations.
the birth of girl child
Contraceptive choice to be
widened and made more
accessible
Safe abortion facilities to be
expanded and strengthened
Strict enforcement of legal
reforms, including Child
Marriage Restraint Act,1976
and Pre-Natal Diagnostic
Techniques Act, 1994
SLNO TIME SPECIFIC CONTENT TEACHING LEARNING AV AIDS EVALUATION
OBJECTIVES ACTIVITIES USED
To discuss
the current Population
trends in : 1,425,775,850[1] (2023 Lecture and discussion
Indian est.)
population Density
473.42 people per.km2 (2021
est.)
Growth rate
0.68% (2022 est.)
Birth rate
16.1 births/1,000 population
(2023 est.)
Death rate
6.6 deaths/1,000 population
(2023 est.)
Life expectancy
Increase 72.0 years (2023
est.)
• male 70.5 years (2023
est.)
• female 73.6 years (2023
est.)
Fertility rate
Decrease 2.00 children born
per woman (2023)
Infant mortality rate
29.94 deaths/1,000 live births
(2018)
Age structure
0–14 years
25.68% (male
183,695,000/female
166,295,000) (2021 est.)
15–64 years
67.49% (male
472,653,000/female
447,337,000) (2021 est.)
65 and over
6.83% (male
44,275,000/female
48,751,000) (2021 est.)
India occupies 2.41% of the
world's land area but supports
over 18% of the world's
population. At the 2001 census
72.2% of the population
09 CONCLUSION - Mcq on
National
The goals, objectives and population
strategies of the National policy
Population Policy (NPP)-
2000 centred on family
planning, maternal and child
health. It envisages
development of one-stop
integrated and coordinated
service delivery at the village
level on these two
parameters. This involves
partnership of the
government with
non-government voluntary
organizations
SLNO TIME SPECIFIC CONTENT TEACHING LEARNING AV AIDS EVALUATION
OBJECTIVES ACTIVITIES USED