CC-112L Programming Fundamentals Lab 06
Task 01: Set Element Values [Estimated 15 minutes / 20 marks]
Create a C program which:
Initialize an integer array of size 5
Set elements of arrays corresponding to their index (subscript) value using loop statement
Display the array elements on Console
The output should be as follows:
Solution
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[5] = { 1,2,3,4,5 };
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
printf("Value at index %d is: %d\n", i, arr[i]);
}
}
Task 02: Sum of Elements [Estimated 10 minutes / 15 marks]
Create a C program which:
Initialize an integer array of size 5 with “initializer list”
Calculate sum of the elements of array loop statement
Display the Sum on Console
Solution
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[5] = { 1,2,3,4,5 };
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
printf("Value at index %d is: %d\n", i, arr[i]);
Task 01: Unique} Elements [40 minutes / 30 marks]
Write a C program which:
Defines an array of size “5”
Set Values of array by taking input from user
Displays the unique elements on the Console
If no element is unique then displays the message “No element is unique”
Input Output
Unique Elements: 2, 3, 4, 5,
23456
6
89 89 55 34 55 Unique Element: 34
33 33 33 33 33 No element is unique
Solution
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[5], uniq, num=0;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
printf("Enter a number : ");
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
printf("Unique elements are : ");
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
uniq = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
if (i != j) {
if (arr[i] == arr[j]) {
uniq = 1;
break;
}
}
}if (uniq == 0) {
num++;
printf("%d, ", arr[i]);
}
}
if (num==0)
printf("\rNo element is uniq");
}
Task 02: Reverse an Array [30 minutes / 25 marks]
Write a C program which:
Defines an Array of size “5”
Initialize the array by taking input from user
Reverse the elements of array i.e., element at first index should be on the last index and vice versa
Output (After Reversing
Input
Array)
23456 65432
9 13 12 5 99 99 5 12 13 9
Solution
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int arr[5], temp = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
printf("Enter a number : ");
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}printf("before reverse :");
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
printf("%d\t",arr[i]);}
for (int j = 0; j <= 4-j; j++) {
temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[4 - j];
arr[4 - j] = temp;
}
printf("\n\nAfter reverse : ");
for (int k = 0; k < 5; k++) {
printf("%d\t", arr[k]);
}
}
Task 03: Fill the blank area [20 minutes / 20 marks]
The following program:
Defines an array
Print the elements by calling a function
Task 04: Dry Run Programs. [30 minutes / 25 marks]
(a) Dry Run the following programs and fill up the trace table:
Solution
#include <stdio.h>
void printarr(int[]);
int main() {
int arr[10] = { 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 };
printarr(arr);
Return 0;
}
void printarr(int arr[]) {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
printf("%d\t", arr[i]);
}
}
Line No Output on Console
Element at index 0: 1 Element at
6 index 1: 7
Element at index 0: 9 Element at
7 index 1: 6
Element at index 0: 9 Element at
8 index 1: 12
Element at index 0: 1 Element at
9 index 1: 7
Element at index 0: 9 Element at
10 index 1: 18
Task 05: Find and resolve the errors. [30 minutes / 20 marks]
(a):
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int Array[] = { 1,2,3 };
Array[2] = 2;
char Arr[7] = {"letter"};
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
printf("%c", Arr[i]);
}
}
(b): #include <stdio.h>
void Array(int[], int);
int main(){
int Arr[] = {1,2,3};
Array(Arr, 3);
return 0;
}
void Array(int Array[], int size)
{
for(int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
printf(“Element at index is %d: %d”, i, Array[i]);
}
}
Post-Lab Activities:
Task 01: GPA Calculation [Estimated 30 minutes / 30 marks]
Write a C program which:
Defines an array of size “5”
Set Values of array by taking Subject Marks as an input from user
Pass the array to the function
The function calculates & returns the GPA
Display the GPA on the Console
Input Output
85 88 90 85 99 GPA: 4.0
83 99 72 77 82 GPA: 3.54
Solution
#include <stdio.h>
float GPA(int[]);
int main() {
int marks[5];
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
printf("Enter Marks : ");
scanf("%d", &marks[i]);
}
printf("Total GPA = %.2f", GPA(marks));
}
float GPA(int m[]) {
int obt = 0;
float per;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
obt += m[i];
}
per = (obt * 100) / 500;
if (per >= 85) return 4.00;
if (per >= 80 && per < 85) return 3.70;
if (per >= 75 && per < 80) return 3.30;
if (per >= 70 && per < 75) return 3.00;
if (per >= 65 && per < 70) return 2.70;
if (per >= 61 && per < 65) return 2.30;
if (per >= 58 && per < 61) return 2.00;
if (per >= 55 && per < 58) return 1.70;
if (per >= 50 && per < 55) return 1.00;
if (per >= 0 && per < 50) return 0.00;
}
Task 02: Frequency of letters
[Estimated 60 minutes / 30 marks]
Write a C program which:
Defines a character array of size “10”
Set Values of array by taking input from user
Find the letter with highest frequency and display on Console
Input Output
Abilities Highest Frequency Letter: I
Drizzling Highest Frequency Letter: I, Z
Solution
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int main() {
char word[10];
int max = 0,fre[10]={0};
printf("Enter a Word (1 to 10 characters) : ");
gets(word);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++){
if (word[i] >= 'a' && word[i] <= 'z'||word[i] >= 'A' && word[i] <= 'Z')
{
for (int j = i; j < 10; j++) {
if (word[i] == word[j]) {
fre[i]++;
}
if (fre[i] > max) max = fre[i];
}
}}
printf("Most Frequent Character: ");
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
if (fre[i] == max) {
printf("%c, ", toupper(word[i]));
}
}
}