Early Warning Signs & Symptoms
Not sure if you or someone you know is living with mental health problems?
Experiencing one or more of the following feelings or behaviors can be an
early warning sign of a problem:
Eating or sleeping too much or too little
Pulling away from people and usual activities
Having low or no energy
Feeling numb or like nothing matters
Having unexplained aches and pains
Feeling helpless or hopeless
Smoking, drinking, or using drugs more than usual
Feeling unusually confused, forgetful, on edge, angry, upset, worried, or
scared
Yelling or fighting with family and friends
Experiencing severe mood swings that cause problems in relationships
Having persistent thoughts and memories you can't get out of your head
Hearing voices or believing things that are not true
Thinking of harming yourself or others
Inability to perform daily tasks like taking care of your kids or getting to
work or school
Do you think someone you know may have a mental health problem? Talking
about mental health can be difficult. Learn about common mental health
myths and facts and read about ways to help you get the conversation started.
Tips for Living Well with a Mental Health Condition
Having a mental health condition can make it a struggle to work, keep up with
school, stick to a regular schedule, have healthy relationships, socialize,
maintain hygiene, and more.
However, with early and consistent treatment—often a combination of
medication and psychotherapy—it is possible to manage these conditions,
overcome challenges, and lead a meaningful, productive life.
Today, there are new tools, evidence-based treatments, and social support
systems that help people feel better and pursue their goals. Some of these
tips, tools and strategies include:
Stick to a treatment plan. Even if you feel better, don’t stop going to
therapy or taking medication without a doctor’s guidance. Work with a
doctor to safely adjust doses or medication if needed to continue a
treatment plan.
Keep your primary care physician updated. Primary care physicians
are an important part of long-term management, even if you also see a
psychiatrist.
Learn about the condition. Being educated can help you stick to your
treatment plan. Education can also help your loved ones be more
supportive and compassionate.
Practice good self-care. Control stress with activities such as
meditation or tai-chi; eat healthy and exercise; and get enough sleep.
Reach out to family and friends. Maintaining relationships with others
is important. In times of crisis or rough spells, reach out to them for
support and help.
Develop coping skills. Establishing healthy coping skills can help
people deal with stress easier.
Get enough sleep. Good sleep improves your brain performance, mood
and overall health. Consistently poor sleep is associated with anxiety,
depression, and other mental health conditions.
Ten Things You Can Do for Your
Mental Health
Try these tips to keep your balance, or re-balance yourself.*
1. Value yourself:
Treat yourself with kindness and respect, and avoid self-criticism.
Make time for your hobbies and favorite projects, or broaden your
horizons. Do a daily crossword puzzle, plant a garden, take dance
lessons, learn to play an instrument or become fluent in another
language.
2. Take care of your body:
Taking care of yourself physically can improve your mental health. Be
sure to:
Eat nutritious meals
Avoid smoking and vaping-- see Cessation Help
Drink plenty of water
Exercise, which helps decrease depression and anxiety and
improve moods
Get enough sleep. Researchers believe that lack of sleep
contributes to a high rate of depression in college students.
3. Surround yourself with good people:
People with strong family or social connections are generally healthier
than those who lack a support network. Make plans with supportive
family members and friends, or seek out activities where you can meet
new people, such as a club, class or support group.
4. Give yourself:
Volunteer your time and energy to help someone else. You'll feel good
about doing something tangible to help someone in need — and it's a
great way to meet new people. See Fun and Cheap Things to do in
Ann Arbor for ideas.
5. Learn how to deal with stress:
Like it or not, stress is a part of life. Practice good coping skills:
Try One-Minute Stress Strategies, do Tai Chi, exercise, take a nature
walk, play with your pet or try journal writing as a stress reducer. Also,
remember to smile and see the humor in life. Research shows that
laughter can boost your immune system, ease pain, relax your body
and reduce stress.
6. Quiet your mind:
Try meditating, Mindfulness and/or prayer. Relaxation exercises and
prayer can improve your state of mind and outlook on life. In fact,
research shows that meditation may help you feel calm and enhance
the effects of therapy. To get connected, see spiritual resources
on Personal Well-being for Students
7. Set realistic goals:
Decide what you want to achieve academically, professionally and
personally, and write down the steps you need to realize your goals.
Aim high, but be realistic and don't over-schedule. You'll enjoy a
tremendous sense of accomplishment and self-worth as you progress
toward your goal. Wellness Coaching, free to U-M students, can help
you develop goals and stay on track.
8. Break up the monotony:
Although our routines make us more efficient and enhance our feelings
of security and safety, a little change of pace can perk up a tedious
schedule. Alter your jogging route, plan a road-trip, take a walk in a
different park, hang some new pictures or try a new restaurant.
See Rejuvenation 101
9. Avoid alcohol and other drugs:
Keep alcohol use to a minimum and avoid other drugs. Sometimes
people use alcohol and other drugs to "self-medicate" but in reality,
alcohol and other drugs only aggravate problems. For more
information, see Alcohol and Other Drugs.
10. Get help when you need it:
Seeking help is a sign of strength — not a weakness. And it is
important to remember that treatment is effective. People who get
appropriate care can recover from mental illness and addiction and
lead full, rewarding lives. See Resources for Stress and Mental
Health for campus and community resources.
*Adapted from the National Mental Health Association/National
Council for Community Behavioral Healthcare