SCIENTIFIC SKILLS

1. Observe 2. Classify 3. Measure and 4. Communicate 5. Manipulative

use numbers skills

Measure and
Manipulative
Observe Classify use numbers Communicate
Memerhati Mengelas Mengukur dan Komunikasi skills
menggunakan Kemahiran manipulatif
nombor

1. Seeing 1. Similarities 1. Weight Jisim 1. Writing 1. Use and handle

Melihat Persamaan Tool: Penulisan apparatus and
2. Smelling 2. Difference Weighing 2. Reading substances
Bau scale Bacaan Mengguna dan
Perbezaan mengendalikan
3. Touching 2. Length Panjang 3. Pictures
Menyentuh 3. Separating Tool: Ruler, Gambar radas dan bahan
4. Hearing/
Mengasingkan
measuring tape 4. Charts 2. Handle specimens
4. Grouping 3. Volume of Carta Mengendalikan
Listening Mengumpul
5. Graphs spesimen
Mendengar dalam Liquid Isi
5. Tasting padu cecair Graf 3. Sketch specimens,
kumpulan
Merasa Tool: Beaker, 6. Models apparatus, and
measuring Model substances Melakar
cylinder spesimen, radas and
bahan
4. Clean apparatus
Mencuci radas
5. Store apparatus
and substances
Menyimpan radas
dan bahan
 SCIENCE ROOM RULES
Bring only books and Keep the Science Room
stationery into the clean, neatly arrange
Science Room. and safe all the time.
Bawa buku dan alat tulis Pastikan Bilik Sains bersih,
sahaja ke dalam Bilik Sains. tersusun kemas dan selamat
sepanjang masa.

Clean the tools and Keep the tools and

apparatus after use. apparatus after use.
Cuci alat dan radas selepas Simpan alat dan radas selepas
digunakan. digunakan.

Dispose solid waste and Dispose liquid wastes

litter into the bin. into the sink.
Buang sisa pepejal Buang sisa cecair ke dalam
dan sampah ke dalam singki.
tong sampah.

Inform the teacher of Inform the teacher

any damaged tools and about any injury.
apparatus. Beritahu guru tentang
Beritahu guru tentang sebarang kecederaan.
sebarang kerosakan alat dan
radas.
 HUMANS
A human reproduces by Changes of Human since Inheritance Pewarisan
giving birth Birth
Manusia membiak dengan Perubahan pada Manusia sejak Lahir
melahirkan anak
Features inherited from
1. Increase in size pertambahan saiz parents or ancestors
Stages of Human Growth 2. Increase in height
Peringkat Pertumbuhan Manusia Ciri-ciri diwarisi daripada ibu bapa
pertambahan ketinggian atau nenek moyang
3. Increase in weight pertambahan
Infant jisim
1. Skin colour
Bayi Warna kulit
1. Shirt become tight
Baju menjadi ketat
2. Need bigger shoe 2. Iris colour
Increase Perlukan kasut lebih besar Warna iris
Chilid in size 3. Palm become bigger 3. Hair colour Warna
Adult tapak tangan jadi lebih rambut
Dewasa Kanak-
kanak besar 4. Hair type Jenis rambut

1. Become taller
Teenager Semakin tinggi
Remaja Increase
2. Need longer
in height
pantsPerlukan
seluar lebih panjang
 ANIMALS
Animals Reproductiom Animals Reproductiom
Permbiakan Haiwan
Permbiakan Haiwan

There are 2 ways animals Giving birth Laying eggs

produces: Melahirkan anak Bertelur
Terdapat 2 cara haiwan membiak
1. Giving birth Melahirkan anak A few youngs Many youngs A few eggs Many eggs
2. Laying eggs Bertelur anak yang sedikit anak yang banyak telur yang sedikit telur yang banyak

Giving birth • pangolin • rabbit • birds • fish

Melahirkan anak • dolphin • cat • swan • frog
• elephant • porcupine • penguin • ant
1. There are animals that
• panda • wolf • ostrich • butterfly
give birth to a few
• cow • hamster • chicken • ladybird
youngs.
Ada haiwan melahirkan anak • turtle
yang sedikit. • tortoise
2. There are animals • crocodile
that give birth to
many youngs. Ada
haiwan melahirkan anak yang Animals that lay eggs look Animals that give birth look
Laying eggs after their eggs: after their youngs:
Bertelur Haiwan bertelur menjaga telurnya: Haiwan melahirkan anak menjaga
Birds: make nest on tree anaknya:
1. There are animals that lay branches. Feed their youngs with milk.
a few eggs. Burung: Membuat sarang di atas dahan Menyusukan anaknya.
Ada haiwan yang bertelur sedikit. pokok. Cats: give birth in well-
2. There are animals that lay Turtles: hide eggs in the sand. hidden place.
many eggs. Penyu: Menyembunyikan telur dalam Kucing: Melahirkan anak di tempat
Ada haiwan yang bertelur banyak. pasir. yang tersorok.
 ANIMALS

Animals Life Cycle of a Frog Life Cycle of a Cow

Kitar Hidup Seekor Katak Kitar Hidup Seekor Lembu

Similar Sama Different Berbeza Egg Calf

Look like their parents Do not look like their
Kelihatan sama seperti ibu Telur Anak
bapanya
parents lembu
Tidak kelihatan sama seperti
ibu bapanya Adult Tadpole
• Bear Frog Berudu
• Frog Katak
• Hippopotamus dewasa Yearling
• Ladybird Cow
• Tiger Lembu
• Moth Froglet Lembu
muda
• Grasshopper
• Butterfly Anak
• Cat katak
• Elephant • Housefly
• Panda • Cockroach
• cow • Bee
• Mosquito Life Cycle of a Butterfly Life Cycle of a Chicken
Kitar Hidup Seekor Rama-rama Kitar Hidup Seekor Ayam
Egg Egg
Telur Telur

Butterfly Larva Hatchling

Rama- Beluncas/
Chicken Anak ayam
rama Larva Ayam baru
menetas

Pupa Chick
Kepompong Anak ayam
 PLANTS
The importance of plants Growth Stages of a Maize Growth Stages of a Tomato
to human and animals Plant Plant
Kepentingan tumbuhan kepada
Peringkat Pertumbuhan Pokok Jagung Peringkat Pertumbuhan Pokok Tomato
haiwan dan manusia

1. Habitats Habitat Seed Seed Biji

Biji benih benih
2. Air Udara
3. Medicine Ubat
Germination
4. Food Makanan Germination Produce fruit
Mature plant of seed
of seed Hasilkan buah Percambahan biji
Pokok matang Percambahan benih
biji benih
Basic needs for Seeds to
Germinate
Keperluan asas untuk biji benih
Seedling Produce flower Young plant
Anak pokok Anak pokok
bercambah Hasilkan bunga

1. Water Air
2. Air Udara
3. Suitable temperature When plants grow, they Basic needs of a plant’s
Suhu yang sesuai
increase in growth
Semasa membesar, tumbuhan Keperluan asas untuk pertumbuhan
mengalami peningkatan pokok

1. Number and size of leaves

Bilangan dan saiz daun 1. Water Air
2. Height of the plant Ketinggian pokok 2. Air Udara
3. Circumference of the stem 3. Sunlight Cahaya matahari
Ukur lilit batang
 LIGHT & DARK
Source of Light Produce a Shadow
Sumber cahaya Menghasilkan bayang-bayang

The sun Lamps Fire

Matahari Lampu Api White screen/white card
Skrin putih/kad putih

(Natural • Street lamp • Candle Materials Torch

source) Lampu jalan Lilin Bahan-bahan Lampu suluh
(Sumber semula • Car lamp • Oil lamp
jadi) Lampu kereta Pelita Object
• Home lamp • Torch Objek
Lampu rumah Obor

Arrangement and position

A shadow formed when light is blocked by Susunan dan kedudukan

an object.
Bayang-bayang terbentuk apabila cahaya terhalang oleh suatu
objek
White screen Object Torch
Moon and fireflies are not the sources of or
light.
Bulan dan kelip-kelip bukan sumber cahaya.

Torch Object White screen

There is light Bright Easy to carry out activity
Ada cahaya Cerah Mudah untuk jalankan aktiviti
The clarity of the shadows depends
There is no Difficult to carry out on the objects used.
Dark Kejelasan bayang-bayang bergantung pada objek yang
light Gelap
activity digunakan.
 ELECTRICITY
Electrical Components A Complete Electric Circuit Why Does’nt the Bulb Light Up?
Komponen Elektrik Litar Elektrik yang Lengkap Mengapa Mentol Tidak Menyala

1. Dry cell Sel kering/bateri 1. Opened switch Suis terbuka

2. Bulb Mentol Dry cell Switch
2. Dry cell lack of energy Sel
3. Switch Suis kering kekurangan tenaga
4. Dry cell holder Bekas sel kering 3. Damaged bulb Mentol rosak
5. Bulb holder Bekas mentol 4. Bulb is not properly
6. Connecting wires Wayar fastened onto the holder
penyambung Mentol tidak dipasang ketat pada
bekasnya
Electrical Function 5. Wire connections on the
Functions of Electrical Components
Component electrical components are not
Fungsi Komponen-komponen Elektrik Bulb Connecting
wire connected Wayar penyambung tidak
Dry cell Supply electrical tersambung pada komponen elektrik.
energy
Membekalkan tenaga
elektrik Conductors and Insulators
Konduktor dan Penebat
Bulb Produce light
Mengeluarkan cahaya
Electrical Conductors Electrical
Does not allowInsulators
electric current
Switch Complete and Konduktor Elektrik Penebat Elektrik
to flow through it Tidak
break an electric membenarkan arus elektrik
circuit Light up the bulb Does not light
mengalir up the
melaluinya
Melengkapkan atau •
Menyalakan mentol
Aluminium can bulb
• Metal spoon • Rubberband • Paper
memutuskan litar • Screw Tidak menyalakan mentol
• Paperclip • Plastic toy • Glass rod
elektrik Allow
Nail electric current
• • Keyto flow • Handkerchief • Rubber
through it Membenarkan arus
elektrik mengalir melaluinya
 MIXTURE
Methods to Separate Mixture
Kaedah-kaedah mengasingkan campuran

Method Function Example

Kaedah Fungsi Contoh

Hand-picking To separate two big-sized materials Paper clips and

Untuk mengasingkan dua bahan bersaiz besar staples
Sieving To separate fine-sized materials and large-sized materials Green beans and
Untuk mengasingkan bahan yang halus dan bahan yang besar flour
Magnetic attraction To separate materials that can be attracted by magnet Iron powder and
Uuntuk mengasingkan bahan yang boleh ditarik oleh magnet sand
Floatation To separate materials that can float from materials that sink Corks and sand
Untuk mengasingkan bahab yang terapung daripada bahan yang
tenggelam

Filtration To separate solid materials from liquid materials Tea sediments and
Untuk mengasingkan bahan pepejal daripada bahan cecair tea

Materials that can Materials can dissolve more quickly

dissolve in Water when
Bahan-bahan yang larut dalam Bahan-bahan larut lebih cepat apabila
air
1. Sugar Gula 1. Using hot water
2. Salt Garam Menggunakan air panas
2. Being stirred Dikacau
3. It is small-sized Bersaiz kecil
 EARTH
Natural Sources of Water Rain Lakes Seas Springs Rivers
Sumber Air Semulajadi
Water A large area A large part A place Rains that
1. Rain Hujan droplets that of water of the earth’s where fall to the
2. Rivers Sungai fall to the that is surface that underground earth form
3. Lakes Tasik earth from surrounded is covered water flows streams of
4. Seas Laut clouds. by land. with salt out to the water.
5. Springs Mata air water. earth’s
surface.

Liquid flows from a high Natural Water Cycle

Kitar Air Semulajadi 1.
place to a low place. Water
Cecair mengalir dari tempat
tinggi ke tempat rendah. A continuous cycle.
Satu kitar yang berterusan.

Water flows from high Supplies water to Natural 2.

areas to low areas. living things 4. Rain Water Water
Air mengalir dari kawasan tinggi ke Membekalkan air kepada Cycle Vapour
kawasan rendah. benda hidup

Cool down the earth.

Menyejukkan bumi. 3.
Clouds
 EARTH
Natural Water Cycle
Kitar Air Semulajadi
Sea water. Sea water Water vapour is Clouds become Rain water flows
evaporated into cooled and heavy and fall back into rivers and
water vapour become droplets as rain. seas.
and rise up. to form clouds.

Air Wind
Udara Angin

Air present around us, Moving air is known as wind.

in Udara yang bergerak dikenali sebagai angin.

Oxygen
water and soil.
Udara ada disekeliling kita, The wind helps to:
dalam air and tanah. Angin membantu:

Air Oxygen is needed for

living thing to breath.
Oksigen diperlukan oleh benda
1.
2.
3.
Move a sailing boat Menggerakkan kapal layar
Rotate the windmill Memutarkan kincir angin.
Fly a kite Menerbangkan layang-layang
hidup ketika bernafas.
Carbon 4. Dry clothes on the clothes line Mengeringkan
dioxide kain pada ampaian
Living things breathe out
Strong wind can cause:
carbon dioxide. Angin kencang boleh menyebabkan:
Benda hidup menghembus
keluar karbon dioksida. 1. Big waves Ombak besar.
2. Threaten lives Mengancam hidupan.
3. Destroy properties Memusnahkan harta benda.
 TECHNOLOGY
A Building Set Components
Set Binaan Komponen

Contain A set of 1. Various shapes Pelbagai bentuk.

components. 2. Various colours Pelbagai warna.
Mengandungi satu set komponen. 3. Assembled based on ilustrated manual Dipasang berdasarkan
manual bergambar.
4. Should be dissambled and stored neatly. Perlu dibuka dan disimpan dengan
Used to build several types kemas.
of models. 5. Make sure all components are counted and in good condition
Digunakan untuk membina
beberapa jenis model.
before storing inside the building set box. Pastikan kesemua komponen
dibilang dan dalam keadaan baik sebelum disimpan di dalam kotak set binaan.

It includes an ilustrated
manual. Various shapes of
Disassemble the model.
Ia mengandungi manual components. Membuka model..
bergambar. Pelbagai bentuk komponen.

1. Cube-shaped Berbentuk 1. In sequence Mengikut

An Ilustrated Manual kubus. turutan.
Manual Bergambar 2. Prism-shape Berbentuk 2. Start from the final step of
prisma.
A guide to assemble a installation Mulakan dari
3. Cylinder-shaped Berbentuk langkah terakhir pemasangan.
model correctly. silinder.
3. Arrange components
Satu panduan memasang model
dengn betul. according to the
shapes and colours.
Susun komponen mengikut
bentuk dan warna.