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Determinants Practice Questions and Solutions

This document discusses determinants and provides examples of determinant calculations. It includes 6 previous year questions about determinants with solutions. The questions involve calculating determinants, finding the inverse of a matrix, and setting up and solving matrix equations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views3 pages

Determinants Practice Questions and Solutions

This document discusses determinants and provides examples of determinant calculations. It includes 6 previous year questions about determinants with solutions. The questions involve calculating determinants, finding the inverse of a matrix, and setting up and solving matrix equations.

Uploaded by

balpriyanshu711
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

04

DETERMINANTS
DETERMINANTS 1

Previous Year Questions


 3 4
5. If 1 2 1 = 0, then the value of  is
1. If A = kA , where A is a square matrix of order 2, then
1 4 1
sum of all possible values of k is
(a) 1 (b) 2
(a) 1 (b) −1 (c) 3 (d) 4
(c) 2 (d) 0 [CBSE-65-5-1-(2023)]
[CBSE-65-2-1-(2023)]
6. Case Study:
2. If ( a, b ) , ( c, d ) and ( e, f ) are the vertices of ABC
Gautam buys 5 pens, 3 bags and 1 instrument box and
a c e
2
pays a sum of ₹ 160. From the same shop, Vikram buys
and  denotes the area of ABC , then b d f is 2 pens, 1 bag and 3 instrument boxes and pays a sum of
1 1 1 ₹ 190. Also Ankur buys 1 pen, 2 bags and 4 instrument
equal to boxes and pays a sum of ₹ 150.

(a) 2 2 (b) 4 2 Based on the above information, answer the following


(c) 2 (d) 4 questions:
[CBSE-65-2-1-(2023)] (I) Convert the given above situation into a matrix
3. Let A be the area of a triangle having vertices equation of the form AX = B .
( x1 , y1 ) , ( x2 , y2 ) and ( x3 , y3 ) . Which of the following (II) Find A .

is correct? (III) Find A−1 .


x1 y1 1 x1 y1 1 OR
(a) x2 y2 1 =  A (b) x2 y 2 1 = 2 A
(III) Determine P = A2 − 5 A .
x3 y3 1 x3 y3 1
2
[CBSE-65-5-1-(2023)]
x1 y1 1 x1 y1 1
A
(c) x2 y2 1 =  (d) x2 y2 1 = A2
2
x3 y3 1 x3 y3 1
[CBSE-65-3-1-(2023)]

x+ y y+z z+x
4. The value of z x y is
1 1 1

(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) x + y + z (d) 2 ( x + y + z )

[CBSE-65-4-1-(2023)]
2 DETERMINANTS

Solutions
1. (d) 0  −2 −5 3   −2 −10 8 
2. (b) 4 2 (III) adj ( A ) =  −10 19 −7  =  −5 19 −13
 8 −13 −1  3 −7 −1 
x1 y1 1
3. (b) x2 y 2 1 = 2 A  −2 −10 8 
1 
x3 y3 1  A−1 =  −5 19 −13
( )  3 −7 −1 
− 22
 
4. (a) 0
OR
5. (d) 4

6. (I) Matrix equation is AX = B, where 32 20 18   25 15 5 


P = A2 − 5 A = 15 13 17  − 10 5 15 
5 3 1   x 160  13 13 23  5 10 20 
   
A =  2 1 3  , X =  y  , B = 190  7 5 13
1 2 4   z   250  =  5 8 2 
8 3 3 
Where x is the number of pens bought, y is the number

of bags and z the number of instrument boxes.

(II) A = 5 ( 4 − 6 ) − 3 (8 − 3) + 1( 4 − 1) = −22

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