04
DETERMINANTS
DETERMINANTS 1
Previous Year Questions
3 4
5. If 1 2 1 = 0, then the value of is
1. If A = kA , where A is a square matrix of order 2, then
1 4 1
sum of all possible values of k is
(a) 1 (b) 2
(a) 1 (b) −1 (c) 3 (d) 4
(c) 2 (d) 0 [CBSE-65-5-1-(2023)]
[CBSE-65-2-1-(2023)]
6. Case Study:
2. If ( a, b ) , ( c, d ) and ( e, f ) are the vertices of ABC
Gautam buys 5 pens, 3 bags and 1 instrument box and
a c e
2
pays a sum of ₹ 160. From the same shop, Vikram buys
and denotes the area of ABC , then b d f is 2 pens, 1 bag and 3 instrument boxes and pays a sum of
1 1 1 ₹ 190. Also Ankur buys 1 pen, 2 bags and 4 instrument
equal to boxes and pays a sum of ₹ 150.
(a) 2 2 (b) 4 2 Based on the above information, answer the following
(c) 2 (d) 4 questions:
[CBSE-65-2-1-(2023)] (I) Convert the given above situation into a matrix
3. Let A be the area of a triangle having vertices equation of the form AX = B .
( x1 , y1 ) , ( x2 , y2 ) and ( x3 , y3 ) . Which of the following (II) Find A .
is correct? (III) Find A−1 .
x1 y1 1 x1 y1 1 OR
(a) x2 y2 1 = A (b) x2 y 2 1 = 2 A
(III) Determine P = A2 − 5 A .
x3 y3 1 x3 y3 1
2
[CBSE-65-5-1-(2023)]
x1 y1 1 x1 y1 1
A
(c) x2 y2 1 = (d) x2 y2 1 = A2
2
x3 y3 1 x3 y3 1
[CBSE-65-3-1-(2023)]
x+ y y+z z+x
4. The value of z x y is
1 1 1
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) x + y + z (d) 2 ( x + y + z )
[CBSE-65-4-1-(2023)]
2 DETERMINANTS
Solutions
1. (d) 0 −2 −5 3 −2 −10 8
2. (b) 4 2 (III) adj ( A ) = −10 19 −7 = −5 19 −13
8 −13 −1 3 −7 −1
x1 y1 1
3. (b) x2 y 2 1 = 2 A −2 −10 8
1
x3 y3 1 A−1 = −5 19 −13
( ) 3 −7 −1
− 22
4. (a) 0
OR
5. (d) 4
6. (I) Matrix equation is AX = B, where 32 20 18 25 15 5
P = A2 − 5 A = 15 13 17 − 10 5 15
5 3 1 x 160 13 13 23 5 10 20
A = 2 1 3 , X = y , B = 190 7 5 13
1 2 4 z 250 = 5 8 2
8 3 3
Where x is the number of pens bought, y is the number
of bags and z the number of instrument boxes.
(II) A = 5 ( 4 − 6 ) − 3 (8 − 3) + 1( 4 − 1) = −22