w w w. t e l g u r u s . c o .
u k
Meet Your Divine Masters...
Introduction
to the Magic of
Vedic Maths
w w w. t e l g u r u s . c o . u k
Contents
About Vedic Maths – The World’s Fastest Mental Math System 01
About this E – Book 02
“Square the deficiency” technique 03
Application of “Square the deficiency” technique 04
Try yourself 09
“By addition or by subtraction” technique 10
Application of “By addition or by subtraction” technique 11
Try yourself 14
“The last digits of numbers when added up gives 10” 15
technique
Application of “The last digits of numbers when added up 17
gives 10” technique
Try yourself 24
“By one more than the previous one” technique 25
Application of “By one more than the previous one” technique 26
Try yourself 28
“All from 9 and the last from 10” technique 29
Application of “All from 9 and the last from 10” technique 30
Try yourself 32
“Proportionality” technique 33
Application of “Proportionality” technique 34
Try yourself 35
“Vertically & crosswise” technique 36
Application of “Vertically & crosswise” technique 37
Try yourself 39
Want to learn more? 40
Contact us! 41
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About
Vedic Mathematics
Vedic Mathematics –
Key to transformation and success!
Vedic Mathematics is a collection of techniques to solve
mathematical problems in an easier and faster manner.
Vedic maths is hailed by the world for its contribution
in solving mathematical arithmetic easily and
accurately.
The 16 techniques and 13 sub-techniques laid down in
Vedic Mathematics are instrumental in solving the
problems of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus,
and conics. Mastering these techniques help improve
child’s brainpower to process equations and produce
answers in seconds.
We consider it vital for children to learn Vedic Math
techniques and concepts at an early stage to build a
strong foundation.
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About this E-book
At TelGurus we aim to make to make
learning a celebration not a compulsion.
This Ebook is created with an intent to share
some of the basic techniques of Vedic
Mathematics in order to develop children’s
interest in Mathematics.
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TECHNIQUE
Square the deficiency
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Whatsoever the range of its deficiency or
excessiveness is, decrease or increase it,
respectively, still further to that range and also
square its deficiency or excessiveness. The number
should be near to power of 10, 100, 1000, etc
APPLICATION
Find the square of 97
By conventional method, we calculate
remembering the tables and carry forward
numbers which makes the calculations time
taking and lengthy.
CONVENTIONAL METHOD
This is the normal method that kids learn in their
schools. They keep on following the same
conventional multiplication method their whole
life. The conventional method is time consuming
and sometimes it can be irritating and frustrating
as well.
97
X 97
679
873x
9409
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VEDIC MATHS METHOD
Follow this Vedic Maths technique, the same
question can be done within seconds that too
without any lengthy and complicated calculations.
Step 1. The closest power of 10 to 97 is 100. Hence, we
take 100 as the base.
Step 2. 97, being 3 less than 100, we take 3 as the
deficiency.
Step 3. Decrease the number (of which we need to
find the square) by the deficient number i.e., 3. So, 97
– 3 = 94. This resultant number will be the left side of
final answer.
Step 4. For the right side of the final answer, just
place the square of the deficient number, i.e., square
of 3 which is 09.
Just to keep in mind – When calculating this step,
take care that number of digits of the squared
number i.e., 09 must equalize the number of zeroes
in the base i.e., 100. We took 100 as a base which
contains 2 zeroes. So, the square of 3 will be 09 and
not 9.
Step 5. By combining the resultants of Step 3 and
Step 4, we get our answer 9409.
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Let us take another example which does not
include any zero in the resultant digits after
the number is squared.
Calculate the square of 96 by Vedic Maths
technique.
Step 1. The closest power of 10 to 96 is 100. Hence, we
take 100 as the base.
Step 2. 96, being 4 less than 100, we take 4 as the
deficiency.
Step 3. Decrease the number (of which we need to
find the square) by the deficient number i.e., 4. So, 96 –
4 = 92. This resultant number will be the left side of
final answer.
Step 4. For the right side of the final answer, just place
the square of the deficient number, i.e., square of 4
which is 16.
Here, 16 is already a 2 – digit number which equalizes
the number of zeroes in the base i.e., 100.
Step 5. By combining the resultants of Step 3 and Step
4, we get our answer 9216.
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These were the 2 examples which make us
learn how to calculate the squares swiftly
and accurately. Now, let us take another
example.
For the numbers which are close or lesser
than the base power of 10.
Find the square of 9.
Step 1. In case of finding the square of 9, we take
the base as 10.
Step 2. 9, being 1 less than 10, we take 1 as the
deficiency.
Step 3. Decrease the number (of which we need to
find the square) by the deficient number i.e., 4. So, 9
– 1 = 8. This resultant number will be the left side of
final answer.
Step 4. For the right side of the final answer, just
place the square of the deficient number, i.e.,
square of 1 which is 1 only.
Step 5. By combining the resultants of Step 3 and
Step 4, we get our answer 81.
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For numbers which are greater than the
base power of 10.
Find the square of 16.
Step 1. In case of finding the square of 16, we take
the base as 10.
Step 2. 16, being 6 more than 10, we take 6 as the
excess.
Step 3. Add the number (of which we need to find
the square) by the excess number i.e., 6. So, 16 + 6 =
22.
Remember – This resultant number is still not the
left side of final answer.
Step 4. Now, the square of the surplus number, i.e.,
square of 6 which is 36.
Step 5. We get 2 results which are 22 and 36 or 22 |
36. In this case, i.e., where we need to find the
square of numbers which are greater than the base
power of 10, we will always add the digit at the
hundredth place i.e., 3 + 22 = 25.
So, the answer is 256.
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TRY YOURSELF
Find the squares of following
1. 994
2. 988
3. 88
4. 985
5. 112
6. 10025
7. 7
8. 98
9. 987
10. 14
11. 116
12. 1012
13. 19
14. 108
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TECHNIQUE
By addition or by subtraction
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Useful and handy in solving special types of
simultaneous equations where their coefficients i.e.,
the x - coefficients and the y - coefficients found to
be interchanged.
APPLICATION
Let us take an example for the above
technique.
45x – 23y = 113 ---------- Equation 1
23x – 45y = 91 ------------ Equation 2
CONVENTIONAL METHOD
We need to make equal either of the coefficient, i.e., either
the coefficient of x or coefficient of y in both the equations.
Ÿ By multiplying Equation 1 by 45 and Equation 2 by 23.
Ÿ After getting the result, subtracting to obtain the value
of x.
Ÿ To find the value of y, simply substitute the value of x in
any of the one equation.
OR
Ÿ We can also multiply Equation 1 by 23 and Equation 2 by
45.
Ÿ After getting the result, subtracting to obtain the value
of x.
Ÿ To find the value of y, simply substitute the value of x in
any of the one equation.
Do you think this method is easy to process to in timely
manner?
Absolutely not !!
You can solve this equation by vedic maths approach, that
too 10 – 15 times faster than the conventional technique.
There is a Vedic Maths approach to solve the same
question in a lot easier method.
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VEDIC MATHS METHOD
By addition and by subtraction
Example 1
45x – 23y = 113 ---------- Equation 1
23x – 45y = 91 ------------ Equation 2
Step 1. Adding Equation 1 and Equation 2
45x – 23y = 113
+ 23x – 45y = 091
68x – 68y = 204
Now, breaking the result, 68x – 68y = 204, into the
simplest form i.e., x – y = 3
Step 2. Subtracting Equation 1 and Equation 2
45x – 23y = 113
- 23x – 45y = 091
22x + 22y = 022
Now, breaking the result, 22x + 22y = 22, into the
simplest form i.e., x + y = 1
Step 3. By repeating the same step, i.e., by adding
and subtracting the results of both the equations,
we get the values of x and y, 2 and -1, respectively.
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Example 2
1955x – 476y = 2482---------- Equation 1
476x – 1955y = -4913--------- Equation 2
Step 1. Adding Equation 1 and Equation 2
1955x – 476y = 2482
+ 476x – 1955y = -4913
2431x – 2431y = -2431
OR
2431(x – y) = -2431
By breaking the result into simplest form, we get x –
y = -1
Step 2. Subtracting Equation 1 and Equation 2
1955x – 476y = 2482
-476x – 1955y = - 4913
1479x + 1479y = 7395
OR
1479(x + y) = 7395
By breaking the result into simplest form, we get x +
y=5
Step 3. By repeating the same step, i.e., by adding
and subtracting the results of both the equations,
we get the values of x and y, 2 and 3, respectively.
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TRY YOURSELF
1. 3x + 2y = 18
2x + 3y = 17
2. 5x – 21y = 26
21x – 5y = 26
3. 659x + 956y = 4186
956x + 659y = 3889
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TECHNIQUE
The last digits of numbers
when added up gives
10 or power of 10
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This technique is handy in multiplying numbers
where the last digits of the numbers add up to 10 or
power of 10. The rest of the digit of the number
should be same. This technique is also the sub
technique of “By one more than the previous one”
technique.
For example,
25 and 25
Where 2 is common and 5 + 5 results as 10
47 and 43
Where 4 is common and 7 + 3 results as 10
62 and 68
Where 6 is common and 2 + 8 results as 10
116 and 114
Where 11 is common and 6 + 4 results as 10
Similarly, For terms like 425 and 475
Where 4 is common and 25 + 75 results as 100
(power of 10)
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APPLICATION
CONVENTIONAL METHOD
52
X 58
416
260x
3016
VEDIC MATHS WAY
1. 52 x 58
The sum of last digit is 2 + 8 = 10 and previous digits
are also same i.e., 5
Let us divide our answer in two sides, LHS | RHS
respectively.
Step 1 – Finding LHS
Ÿ The previous digit is 5 and one more than
previous is 5 + 1 = 6
Ÿ For LHS, multiply the previous number by the
number one more than itself i.e., 5 x 6 = 30, which
is our LHS.
Ÿ
Step 2 – Finding RHS
Ÿ The RHS is simply the multiplication of last digits
of the two numbers,
Ÿ i.e., 2 x 8 = 16, which is our RHS.
Ÿ Combining LHS and RHS = LHS | RHS = 3016
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2. 74 x 76
Ÿ The sum of last digit is 4 + 6 = 10 and previous
digits are also same i.e., 7
Ÿ Let us divide our answer in two sides, LHS | RHS,
respectively.
Step 1 – Finding LHS
Ÿ The previous digit is 7 and one more than
previous is 7 + 1 = 8
Ÿ For LHS, multiply the previous number by the
number one more than itself i.e., 7 x 8 = 56, which
is our LHS.
Step 2 – Finding RHS
Ÿ The RHS is simply the multiplication of last digits
of the two numbers, i.e., 4 x 6 = 24, which is our
RHS.
Combining LHS and RHS = LHS | RHS = 5624
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3. 61 x 69
Ÿ The sum of last digit is 1 + 9 = 10 and previous digits
are also same i.e., 6
Ÿ Let us divide our answer in two sides, LHS | RHS,
respectively.
Step 1 – Finding LHS
Ÿ The previous digit is 6 and one more than previous is 6
+1=7
Ÿ For LHS, multiply the previous number by the number
one more than itself i.e., 6 x 7 = 42, which is our LHS.
Step 2 – Finding RHS
Ÿ The RHS is simply the multiplication of last digits of
the two numbers,
Ÿ i.e., 1 x 9 = 09, which is our RHS. (Here we add 0 as the
right hand should always be filled in with a two – digit
number)
Step 3 -
Ÿ Combining LHS and RHS = LHS | RHS = 4209
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The same technique is also applicable if the sum
of last two, three, four digits…… equals to
100,1000,10,000…… respectively.
In this case, if the sum of last digit is 100, we will
raise LHS by 0 and RHS should be of 3 digits.
Similarly, If the sum of last digit is 1000, we need
to raise LHS by 00 and RHS should be of 4 digit.
CONVENTIONAL METHOD
392
X 398
3136
3528x
1176xx
120736
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CONVENTIONAL METHOD
4301
X 4399
38709
38709x
12903xx
17204xxx
18920099
VEDIC MATHS WAY
5. 4301 x 4399
Ÿ The sum of last digit is 01 + 99 = 100 and previous
digits are also same i.e., 43
Ÿ Let us divide our answer in two sides, LHS | RHS,
respectively.
Step 1 – Finding LHS
Ÿ The previous digit is 43 and one more than
previous is 43 + 1 = 44
Ÿ For LHS, multiply the previous number by the
number one more than itself i.e., 43 x 44 = 1892
Ÿ As the sum of last digits is 100 so, we raise our
LHS by 0
And our LHS will be 18920.
Step 2 – Finding RHS
Ÿ The RHS is simply the multiplication of last digits
of the two numbers,
Ÿ i.e., 01 x 99 = 099, which is our RHS. (RHS should
have 3 digit if addition of last digit is 100)
Step 3 -
Ÿ Combining LHS and RHS = LHS | RHS = 18920099
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6. 4301 x 4399
Ÿ The sum of last digit is 01 + 99 = 100 and previous
digits are also same i.e., 43
Ÿ Let us divide our answer in two sides, LHS | RHS,
respectively.
Step 1 – Finding LHS
Ÿ The previous digit is 43 and one more than
previous is 43 + 1 = 44
Ÿ For LHS, multiply the previous number by the
number one more than itself i.e., 43 x 44 = 1892
Ÿ As the sum of last digits is 100 so, we raise our
LHS by 0 and our LHS will be 18920.
Step 2 – Finding RHS
Ÿ The RHS is simply the multiplication of last digits
of the two numbers,
Ÿ i.e., 01 x 99 = 099, which is our RHS. (RHS should
have 3 digit if addition of last digit is 100)
Step 3 –
Ÿ Combining LHS and RHS = LHS | RHS = 18920099
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7. 2989 x 2011
Ÿ The sum of last digit is 989 + 011 = 1000 and
previous digits are also same i.e., 2
Ÿ Let us divide our answer in two sides, LHS | RHS,
respectively.
Step 1 – Finding LHS
The previous digit is 2 and one more than previous
is 2 + 1 = 3
For LHS, multiply the previous number by the
number one more than itself i.e., 2 x 3 = 6
As the sum of last digits is 1000 so, we raise our LHS
by 00
And our LHS will be 600.
Step 2 – Finding RHS
The RHS is simply the multiplication of last digits of
the two numbers,
i.e., 989 x 011 = 10879, which is our RHS. (RHS should
have 4 digits if addition of last digit is 1000, so we
carryover 1 extra digit in the LHS)
Combining LHS and RHS = LHS | RHS = 6010879
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TRY YOURSELF
1. 75 x 75
2. 125 x 125
3. 82 x 88
4. 191 x 109
5. 35 x 35
6. 3993 x 3007
7. 5389 x 5311
8. 61 x 69
9. 125 x 125
10. 34 x 36
11. 98 x 92
12. 297 x 203
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TECHNIQUE
By one more than the
previous one
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Method Description- This method we can use in 4
stages- Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and
Division. And in every section there has been a particular
rule which we have to follow in Vedic techniques.
APPLICATION
Square a number ending with 5 using Vedic
Mathematics.
Step 1 – Square of 5 = 25
Step 2 – Add 1 to the previous number.
And multiply both the number (the original one and
the outcome one)
Ans = Step 1 + Step 2
Example – Find the square of 35.
CONVENTIONAL METHOD
35
X 35
175
105x
1225
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VEDIC METHOD
35² = 3 x (3+1) | 25
3 X 4 | 25
1225
Now let us try this with 3-digit number.
Example – Find the square of 225
225
X225
1125
450x
450x
50625
VEDIC MATHS METHOD
225² = 22 x (22+1) | 25
22 X 23 | 25
50625
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TRY YOURSELF
1. Square of 45
2. Square of 75
3. Square of 95
4. Square of 15
5. Square of 65
6. Square of 975
7. Square of 715
8. Square of 625
9. Square of 135
10. Square of 345
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TECHNIQUE
All from 9 and the last from 10
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This formula can be applied in multiplication of
numbers which are nearer to bases like, 10.
100.1000 [Link] the powers of 10.
APPLICATION
Case 1 – When both the numbers are lower than
the base.
Example – Calculate 95 x 97
Conventional Method
95
X97
665
885X
9215
Vedic Math Method
Since both the numbers are less than base 100.
= 95 – 100 = - 5 (95 is 5 less than 100)
= 97 – 100 = - 3 (97 is 3 less than 100)
By cross addition and product
= 95 | - 5
= 97 | - 3
The result of both the cross addition should be
same
= 92 | 15 (LHS | RHS)
= 9215 (combining LHS and RHS)
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Case 2 – When both the numbers are higher than
the base.
Example – Calculate 103 x 107
103
X 107
721
000x
103xx
11021
VEDIC MATHS METHOD
Since both the numbers are greater than base 100.
= 3 + 100 = 103 (103 is 3 more than 100)
= 7 + 100 = 107 (107 is 7 more than 100)
By cross addition and product
= 103 | 3
= 107 | 7
The result of both the cross addition should be
same
= 110 | 21 (LHS | RHS)
= 11021 (combining LHS and RHS)
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TRY YOURSELF
1. 88 x 56
2. 90 x 23
3. 78 x 34
4. 67 x 21
5. 56 x 32
6. 108 x 106
7. 123 x 103
8. 128 x 102
10. 146 x 112
11. 165 x 101
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TECHNIQUE
Proportionality
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Highly useful to find products of 2 numbers when
both the numbers are near to the common bases
i.e., powers of base 10 (10, 100, 1000, etc.)
APPLICATION
Example – Calculate 9996 x 9997
9996
x 9997
69972
89964x
89964xx
89964xxx
99930012
VEDIC MATHS METHOD
In this, we need to take care of Base, Deviation, Sum
and Product.
Step 1 – Taking base as 10000
Step 2 – For Deviation, 9996 – 10000 = - 4 and 9997 –
10000 = - 3
Step 3 – For Sum and product
9996 - 4 (Cross addition)
9997 - 3 (Product)
9993 | 12 (LHS | RHS)
Since the base taken is 10000 and has four zeroes in
the place, we will make the RHS of the answer
equivalent to 4 digits. The RHS will be 0012 and not
just 12.
Step 4 – Combining LHS and RHS, we get our
answer i.e., 99930012.
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TRY YOURSELF
1. 46 x 46
2. 57 x 57
3. 54 x 45
4. 18 x 18
5. 62 x 48
6. 229 x 230
7. 47 x 96
8. 87965 x 99996
9. 495 x 499
10. 389 x 512
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TECHNIQUE
Vertically and cross wise
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This formula is relevant to all cases of multiplication
and in the division of a large number by another
large number. This method can be applied for any
two digit or three digit multiplication and it reduces
the time by half .
APPLICATION
Example – Calculate 123 x 456
CONVENTIONAL METHOD
123
x456
738
615x
492xx
56088
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VEDIC MATHS METHOD
Step 1 – 3 X 6 =18 (8 is placed at the unit’s place and
1 is carried overto the next place value).
Step 2 – (2 X 6) + (5 x 3) = 12 +15 = 27 (7, the carried
over digit 2is placed to the next place value).
Step 3 – (1 X 6) + (3 X 4) + (2 X 5) =6 +12 + 10 = 28 (2,
the carried over digit is placed below fourth digit).
Step 4 – (5 X 1) + (2 X 4) =5 +8 = 13 (1, the carried
over digit is placed below fifth digit).
Step 5 – (1 X4) =4
Step 6 – Respective digits are added with the carry
over digits.
So, the answer is 56088.
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TRY YOURSELF
1. 25 X 16
2. 32 X 48
3. 56 X 56
4. 137 X 214
5. 321 X 213
6. 452 X 348
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