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Pakistan Studies O Level Workshop Paper 2

The document discusses the Babri mosque demolition in 1992 in India which led to intercommunal riots killing 2000 people and tensions in Pakistan and Bangladesh. It also mentions Benazir Bhutto returning to Pakistan in 1986 and facing issues in her second term as Prime Minister. The last question asks about the importance of educational reforms introduced by the British compared to other changes between 1773-1856 in India.

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33 views3 pages

Pakistan Studies O Level Workshop Paper 2

The document discusses the Babri mosque demolition in 1992 in India which led to intercommunal riots killing 2000 people and tensions in Pakistan and Bangladesh. It also mentions Benazir Bhutto returning to Pakistan in 1986 and facing issues in her second term as Prime Minister. The last question asks about the importance of educational reforms introduced by the British compared to other changes between 1773-1856 in India.

Uploaded by

Abdul rafay Imran
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Cambridge International Examinations

Cambridge Ordinary Level


WORKSHOP 2024 GUESS PAPER #2

YOUR NAME AND GROUP:

TICK THE Q ATTEMPTED: Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5


*7151272966*

PAKISTAN STUDIES 2059/01

Paper 1 The History and Culture of Pakistan WORKSHOP GUESS PAPER 2

1 hour 30 minutes
No Additional Materials are required.

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

An answer booklet is provided inside this question paper. You should follow the instructions on the front cover
of the answer booklet. If you need additional answer paper ask the invigilator for a continuation booklet.
Answer three questions.
Section A
Answer Question 1.
Section B
Answer any two questions.
The Insert contains Sources A and B for Question 1.
The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
SOURCE A:

The Babri Masjid was a 16th-century mosque built during the Mughal era. It was named after the Mughal
emperor Babur and stood in Ayodhya. Hindus believe that the mosque was constructed on the birthplace of
Lord Rama. The site became the center of a long-standing socio-political dispute between Hindus and Muslims.
On 6 December 1992, during a rally organized by Hindu nationalist groups, the Babri Masjid was demolished by a
large group of activists. The demolition resulted in intercommunal rioting between Hindus and Muslims, leading
to the death of at least 2,000 people. The incident sparked widespread controversy and tensions, including
retaliatory killings of Hindus in Pakistan and Bangladesh.

From Wikipedia

SOURCE B

Benazir Bhutto upon her return to Pakistan, April 10th, 1986.

Section A

Answer the following question.


1 This question is about Nawaz Sharif and Benazir Bhutto.
Study the sources (Insert) carefully and then answer the questions which follow.
a) According to Source A, give three outcomes of the demolition of the Babri mosque. [3]
b) According to Source B, what can you tell about Benazir Bhutto? [5]
c) Why did Benazir face issues in her second term? [7]
d) ‘The Plane Conspiracy Case’ was the biggest reason for the collapse of the government in 1999.’ Do
you agree? Explain. [10]
Section B

Answer any two questions from this Section.

2
a) Describe the Quit India Resolution. [4]
b) Why did the Mughal Empire decline? [7]
c) To what extent was the Islamization programme the most significant domestic policy introduced by the
government of Zia-ul-Haq between 1977 and 1988? Explain your answer. [14]

[Total: 25]

3
a) Describe the ‘cricket diplomacy’ of 1987. [4]
b) Why did Sir Syed wish to improve relations between the British and Muslims? [7]
c) To what extent were Jinnah’s 14 Points the most important development in the Pakistan Movement
between 1929 and 1940? Explain your answer. [14]
[Total: 25]

4
a) Describe the Cabinet Mission Plan. [4]
b) Explain why Zulfikar Ali Bhutto reformed education between 1971 and 1977. [7]
c) To what extent did educational reforms have a greater effect on the Indian people than any other
changes introduced by the British between 1773 and 1856? Explain your answer. [14]
[Total: 25]

5
a) Describe the terms of the Lucknow Pact. [4]
b) Explain why there was opposition to the Government of India Act of 1935? [7]
c) ‘The efforts of the religious reformers between 1700-1850 were totally successful.’ How far do you
agree with this statement? Explain your answer. [14]
[Total: 25]

Common questions

Powered by AI

The Lucknow Pact of 1916 involved agreements between the Indian National Congress and the All-India Muslim League, promoting Hindu-Muslim unity with concessions on separate electorates for Muslims. It had a significant positive impact on relations but was limited in reversing decades of communal tension .

Benazir Bhutto encountered numerous challenges during her second term due to political opposition, allegations of corruption, and a struggling economy. Her governance was marked by controversies that undermined her authority and eroded public trust .

The decline of the Mughal Empire was attributed to factors including weak leadership, internal strife, economic difficulties, and increasing pressure from European colonial powers .

The Government of India Act of 1935 faced opposition mainly due to its failure to offer full autonomy, reserving significant powers for the British rulers, and perceptions of inadequate representation for Indian political parties in governance .

The 1987 'cricket diplomacy' between India and Pakistan was crucial as it provided a platform for diplomatic engagement amidst high political tensions. This sporting event enabled leaders from both countries to engage in dialogue and improve bilateral relations .

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto's educational reforms aimed at increasing literacy rates and modernizing the education system. While there were significant efforts to implement these reforms, their effectiveness was mixed due to resource constraints and political challenges .

The three major outcomes of the demolition of the Babri Masjid included intercommunal rioting between Hindus and Muslims, leading to the death of at least 2,000 people, widespread controversy and tensions, and retaliatory killings of Hindus in Pakistan and Bangladesh .

Jinnah’s 14 Points were vital in articulating the demands and rights of Indian Muslims, serving as a response to the Nehru Report, and laying groundwork for the future Pakistan Movement. They highlighted essential political rights and were influential in negotiations with the British and Congress .

Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization programme was a landmark policy shift aiming to align the legal and educational systems with Islamic principles, significantly affecting societal norms and laws. However, other policies like economic reforms and political reorganization also marked his tenure .

The 'Plane Conspiracy Case' was one of the critical factors but not the sole reason for the collapse of the government in 1999. It involved allegations of a conspiracy against the then army chief, contributing to political instability and subsequent military intervention. However, other underlying issues also played significant roles .

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