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Heat .
It is form of energy
which
is transfer from one
body to
another due difference
to temp .
( High temp to low temp )
It determines in thermal
change
-
of
state body and occurs due to
difference in the of hotness of
degree
two bodies .
Heat flows until there is top - diff
S I unit :
joule
-
c. G S unit 1
ergo
-
1J =
lottery ,,
Temperature
It is a measurement of hotness
or coldness of an
object .
SI unite Kelvin
F
'
other unit : C ,
Zeroth law of 8
thermodynamics
A D D
DA
-
B B-Dc
Thermal equilibrium Thermal equllibnn
DATZ
'
i .
Thermal equilibrium
Study of low .
temperature is called
Cryogenics
-
Study of high top known
-
as
Pyrometng
8
Temperature Scale
Let Scale → re
Readig=%
F. P →
Freezing Point
Point
B. p
Boiling
→
For Celsius
FP= 0°C BPI love
For Kelvin
f- P= 273K BP =
373K
For Fahrenheit
FP = 32nF B- F- 212 F
II.
=
35%7 =
[Link] .
¥ KILI FIE FEET
= -
-
-
-
:÷k=i=⇐÷÷
c=ECF
k=ct
A) There is scale N in which
BP & FP are 180k & look
what will be the top in C. F & K
when the
[Link]
top
'
faulty
A thermometer reads 5
at FP & 95 at BP find out
'
the temp in k when it reads 30
mass
unit
M 2 → 2K
=
Heat
←
IT specific
Capacity
lcal=4
Cu) Thermal %
Capacity
*
It defined as heat per unit
temp
change
in .
µ=¥① "
Ii:
I
Cdlk
H = d-
Q→ Heat
AT
AT
change
→
in
temp
H -3
Thermal
capacity
>
on The lower and upper fixed points
-2°C
of faulty thermometer are
and 102°C ,
respectively . If the
thermometer needs 38°C on this
thermometer . Find the correct
temperature on the Celsius scale
E a
¥=f%#]xu
I = xu
C = 90×2 XT
-
( 04
c=38
:
Specific Heat
[Link]
*
Kors )
D → zic -
> zic
fft
Ga
The amount of heat required for
a unit increase in the temperature
of unit mass of a substance
is called it 's
specific heat
-
i
.
C =
d- S I unit :
-
M AT J
1kg -
k
i .
M -
s mass
Q=mCD •→
DT
Heat Enemy
→
change
in
tap .
A> How much heat is
required
of of
Dog
raise the
to temp
water from 5C to 95°C
( Cw
420051kg )
= -
(w Specific heat of water
capacity
-
② = m C DT
102×10-3 15
'
100g kg
M =
C = 4200
AT =
95 -
5 got
R=
fix 4200 x 901
Q= 9200 X 9
= 37800J
|Q=37a8K#
-
60°C
500g
As of hot water at
is in
kept open
air till it 's
falls
'
to 40 C calculate
temperature
lost
surrounding
heat energy to the
by water ( Cw 4200
Thye )
-
a* )
0
DT =
Latent Heat
920005
=
E-
Change of Phase 8
Solid Liquid Melting Point
→
Point
Liquid → Gas
Boiling .
A) Latent Heat 8
Amount of heat absorbed or
released per unit mass of a
body
change of
at
during state
constant temperature .
S Innit II
-
L I Q=m L
kg
=
Latent heat of fusion
-
( Solid to liquid )
Latent
of vaporization
heat
-
liquid to Ceos)
Solid
"" " "
Heat Transfer
① Conduction
It due to vibration &
-
occurs
collision of particle
Medium is ✓
necessary
-
It is the slowest of all
=
② Convection
-
Air water
?
Radhika
Electromagnetic wave
-
It is the fastest mode of
-
heat transfer .
V. accum
without greenhouse effect
the of
average temperature
each 's surface is -
18°C
=
Conversion of vapour directly
solid
to is
deposition .
W -
-
F. S
↳ Displacement
i¥
)w=FsosTf
→
' .
'
a -
-
o a -480 6=90
-
W
-
- FS WI -
FS w=o
w=o
.
f- e' =
2£
"
pf=
MJ Mrs mass
¥¥in÷¥
' g gravity
,
h
height
= .
)
'
KE =
Im Cr -
u
'
KE
E mu
-
-
KE =
Cm PI ,
Eminem Enn
%
F -3 momentum
flower =
w¥÷I
-746watt①
"
"
won
Heat
.
Emir
AN
→ theory
FN ,