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Vector Space Concepts in Linear Algebra

The document discusses topics related to vector spaces and subspaces including defining vector spaces, showing examples of vector spaces and subspaces, determining linear independence and dependence of vectors, writing vectors as linear combinations, and determining if sets of functions or polynomials span vector spaces. The document contains 20 questions related to these concepts in vector space theory.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views8 pages

Vector Space Concepts in Linear Algebra

The document discusses topics related to vector spaces and subspaces including defining vector spaces, showing examples of vector spaces and subspaces, determining linear independence and dependence of vectors, writing vectors as linear combinations, and determining if sets of functions or polynomials span vector spaces. The document contains 20 questions related to these concepts in vector space theory.

Uploaded by

saksh9864
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

(Unit-II: Vector Space-I)

School of Applied and Basic Sciences

Course Name: Linear Algebra and Differential Equations

Serial D Compet Area Topic U Marks


No. i itive nit
f Exam
B
f Questio
l
C i n Y/N
Questions o
O c
o
u
m
l
t
y

1. Define vector space and give example? C K L N Vector Defi II 2


O I Space nitio
2 n

2. Show that V = R2 is not a vector C K L N Vector II 2


space over the field R with respect to O I Space
the operations of vector addition (a, b) 2
+ (c, d) = (a+c, b+d) and scalar
multiplication k(a, b) = (ka, b)?
3. Show that the set of polynomials of C K M N Vector Defi II 2
degree 𝑛 with real coefficients form a O 3 Space nitio
vector space? 2 n

4. Show that union of two sub space of a C K M Y Vector Base II 2


vector space need not be a sub space O 3 Space d
of that vector space. 2
Probl
5. Discuss whether or not R 2
is a C K M Y Sub ems II 2
subspace of R3 ? O 3 Space
2

6. Show that W is a subspace of V = C K M N Sub II 2


R3 , where W is the x-y plane which O 3 Space
consists of those vectors whose third 2
components is zero i.e.;

W = {(a, b, 0): a, b ∈ R }
Signature of Course Coordinator:
7. Let C be the set of all continuous real- C K M N Sub II 2
valued functions defined on R and let O 3 Space
D be the set of all differentiable real- 2
valued functions defined on R. Show
that C and D are subspaces of F, the
vector space of all real-valued
functions defined on R.
8. Is W a subspace of A? where C K H N Sub II 2
𝑎 𝑎+1 O 3 Space
W is set of all matrices of the form [ ]
0 𝑏
2 Defi
and A is set of matrices of order 2×
nitio
2. n
9. Define linear combination in a vector C K L N Linear II 2
space. O 1 combinat
2 ion
of Defi
Vector
nitio
10. Define linear span of a vector space. C K M N Linear II 2
n
O 1 span
2 of
Defi
Vector
nitio
n
11. Describe geometrically span (u), C K M N Linear II 2
Base
where u is a non-zero vector in R3 ? O 3 span
d
2 of
probl
Vector
em
12. Describe geometrically span (u, v), C K M N Linear II 2
where u and v are a non-zero vector in O 3 span Defi
of
R3 which are not multiple of each- 2
Vector
nitio
other? n
Base
13. State the conditions under which set C K L N Linearly d II 2
of vectors are O 2 Independ probl
(i)Linearly independent 2 ence em
(ii)Linearly dependent of
Vector Defi
14. If possible, write the vector v = C K M N Linear nitio II 6
O 3 combinat n
(2, −5, 3) in R3 as a linear ion
2 Base
combination of vectors v1 = of d
(1, −3, 2), v2 = (2, −4, −1) and Vector probl
v3 = (1, −5, 7). em

15. Determine whether or not the vectors C K M N Linearly Defi II 6


(1, −2, 1), O 3 Independ nitio
2 ence n
of
(2, 1, −1), (7, −4, 1) are linearly Vector Base
dependent. d
probl
em
16. Determine whether or not the C K M N Linearly II 6
vectors(2, −5, 3), (1, −2, 1), O 3 Independ
ence
(2, 1, −1) , (7, −4, 1), are linearly 2 of
dependent. Vector

17. Determine whether or not the vectors C K L N Linearly Defi II 6


(0, 0, 0), (2, O I Independ nitio
ence n
1, −1), (7, −4, 1) are linearly 2 of Base
dependent. Vector d
probl
em
18. Show that the polynomials 1, x and x2 C K L N Linear II 6
span 𝑝2 (𝑥) ? O 3 span Defi
2 of nitio
Vector n
Base
19. Determine whether sin2x is in C K L N Linear d II 6
span(sinx, cosx). O 3 span probl
2 of
em
Vector
Defi
20. In 𝑝2 (𝑥) , determine whether C K L N Linear 6
nitio
O 3 span
r(𝑥) = 1 − 4𝑥 + 6𝑥 2 is in of
n
2 Base
span(p(x), q(x)), where p(𝑥) = 1 − Vector
d
𝑥 + 𝑥 2 and q(𝑥) = 2 + 𝑥 − 3𝑥 2 .
probl
em
21. In 𝑝2 (𝑥) , determine whether, the set C K L N Linear 6
span
{1 + 𝑥, 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 , 1 + 𝑥 2 } is linearly O 3 of
Defi
independent? 2 nitio
Vector
n
Base
22. Determine whether the set {sin x, cos C K L N Linear d 6
x} is linearly independent. O 3 span probl
2 of em
Vector
Defi
23. Determine whether, the set {A, B, C} C K L N Linear nitio 6
is linearly dependent. O 3 span n
2 of Base
Vector d
1 1 probl
Where A = [ ],B = em
0 1
1 −1 2 0
[ ],C = [ ]
1 0 1 1
Defi
nitio
n
24. Determine whether, the set {cos 2 x, C K L N Linear Base II 6
O 3 span
sin2 x, cos 2x} is linearly dependent. of d
2 probl
Vector
em
25. show that the set {1, 𝑥 , 𝑥 2 , C K L N Linearly II 6
O I Independ Defi
𝑥 3 ,………} is linearly independent 2 ence nitio
of n
Vector Base
d
26. Define basis and dimension of vector C K M N Linearly probl II 6
space. O 2 Independ em
2 ence
of
Vector
Defi
27. Show that the set {1 + 𝑥, 𝑥 + 𝑥 , 2 C K M N Linearly nitio II 6
O 2 Independ n
1 + 𝑥 2 } is a basis for 𝑝2 (𝑥) ? ence
2 Base
of d
Vector
probl
28. Find the coordinate vector [p(x)] of C K M N Linearly em II 6
p(𝑥) = 1 − 4𝑥 + 6𝑥 2 with respect O 3 Independ
ence Defi
to the basis {1 + 𝑥, 𝑥 + 𝑥 2 , 1 + 2 nitio
of
𝑥 2 }. Vector n
Base
d
29. Find the coordinate vector [p(x)] of C K M N Linearly probl II 6
p(𝑥) = 2 − 3𝑥 + 5𝑥 2 with respect O 3 Independ em
2 ence
to the basis {1, 𝑥 , 𝑥 2 }. of
Vector Defi
nitio
30. Find the dimension of subspace {(x1, C K L N Basis n II 2
x2, x3, x4, x5): 3x1-x2 +x3 =0} of R5 . O 1 and Base
2 Dimensi d
[GATE2006] on probl

Signature of PC:
em

31. If C K L N Basis Defi II 6


1 1 1 O 3 nitio
A = [2 2 3] and 2 n
x y z
𝑉 = {(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 ) ∈ R3 ; det(𝐴) =
0} then find dimension of V? Defi
nitio
[GATE2007]
n
Base
d
32. If C K M N Coordina probl II 6
4 O 3 te vector em
𝑉 = {(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧, 𝑤 ) ∈ R ; x +
y − z = 0, y + z + w = 0} 2 probl
then find basis of V? em
[GATE2007]
probl
33. 2 3
Let mapping T: R → R be defined C K M N Linear em II 6
by O 3 Transfor
2 mation Defi
T(x, y ) = (x, 2 x − y, 3x + 4y). nitio
Is T a linear transformation? n
Base
d
34. Let the linear C K L N Linear probl II 6
transformation F: R2 → R3 O 3 Transfor em
be defined by 2 mation
F(x, y ) = Defi
nitio
(x, 2x − y, 3x + 4y). n
Then find kernel, nullity and rank of Base
F. d
probl
35. Let the linear C K H N Linear II 6
em
transformation H: R3 → R3 be O 3 Transfor
defined by 2 mation Defi
H(x, y, z ) = nitio
n
(2x + z, 3x − z, x + y + z). Base
Then find nullspace of F. d

Signature of Dean:

IQAC:
36. If the nullity of the matrix A = C K M Y Linear probl II 6
k 1 2 O 3 Transfor em
[1 −1 −2] is 1, then find the 2 mation
1 1 4
value of k?

37. Let the linear C K M Y Linear Defi II 6


transformation T: R2 → R3 be O 2 Transfor nitio
2 mation n
defined by
Base
d
T(x, y ) = (x, x + y, y). probl
Then find nullity of T?
em

38. Let the linear C K M Y Linear II 9/10


transformation T: R3 → R3 be O 3 Transfor Defi
defined by 2 mation nitio
n
Base
T(x, y, z ) = (x + z, 2x + y +
d
3z, 2y + 2z). probl
Then find the dimension of the range em
space and null space of T?
[GATE2014] Defi
39. Let the linear C K H Y Matrix nitio II 9/10
3 3
transformation T: R → R be O 3 associate n
defined by 2 d linear Base
map d
T(x, y, z ) = (x + y − z, x + y + probl
em
z, y − z).
Then find matrix of linear Defi
transformation T with respect to the nitio
ordered basis n
a) B = {(0, 1, 0), (0, 0, 1), Base
(1, 0, 0)}. d
probl
b) 𝐵 = {(1,0,0), (1,1,0), (1,1,1)} em

40. Let the linear C K H N Matrix Defi II 9/10


nitio
transformation T: R3 → R3 be O 3 associate
n
defined by 2 d linear Base
map d
T(x, y, z ) = (x + z, 2x + y + probl
3z, 2y + 2z).
Then find matrix of linear em
transformation T with respect to the
ordered basis Defi
nitio
B = {(1, 1, 0), n
(−1, 0, 1), (1, −2, 3)}. Base
d
probl
41. Let T1 , T2 ∶ R5 → R3 be the linear C K M Y Composit em II 9/10
transformation such that 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑘(𝑇1) = O 3 ion
of
3 and 𝑛𝑢𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦(𝑇2) = 3. Let T3 ∶ 2 linear
Defi
nitio
R3 → R3 be the linear transformation map n
such that T3 oT1 = T2 . Then find rank Base
of T3 ? d
[GATE2014] probl
em

Defi
42. Let the linear C K H Y Matrix nitio II 9/10
O 3 represent n
transformation T: p3 [0,1] →
Base
p2 [0,1] be defined by 2 ation
d
(Tp)(x) = 𝑝′′ (𝑥) + 𝑝′ (𝑥). probl
Then find the matrix representation of em
T with respect to the basis
{1, 𝑥, 𝑥 2 , 𝑥 3 } and {1, 𝑥, 𝑥 2 } of
p3 [0,1] and p2 [0,1] respectively? Defi
nitio
n
43. Let thelinear transformation C K H N Composit Base II 9/10
T: R → R and S: R3 → R3 be O 3
2 3 ion
d
2 of
defined by probl
linear
T(x, y ) = (x, 2x − y, 3x + 4y), map em
S(x, y, z ) = (2x + z, 3x − z, x +
Defi
y + z). nitio
If possible, then find SoT or ToS? n
Base
d
probl
em

44. Prove that the T: R3 to R3 defined by C K M N Linear Inver II 6


T(x,y,z) = (x+z, x-z,y) is invertible. O 2 Transfor se of
2 mation LT
45. Is inverse linear Transformation exist C K L N Linear Inver II 2
for T(x)=x? Domain is all real no. O 2 Transfor se of
2 mation LT

46. Is inverse linear Transformation exist C K L N Linear Inver II 2


for T(x)=x2 ? Domain is all real no O 2 Transfor se of
2 mation LT

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