12s
pitcs (inlerleenee)
* per Imposition; Two l31) möle waves Combined
to 9ue a 34esultanl wave L Knoon as
Bupe
Smpostion The amplHude h e stesultant wate
is equal o 4 h e
[Link] Bum d he ampltude.
dtheRndividual waves. this Knoon as h
principle d3uper imposlion
f8tmalion Btaionar wave
9) f&lmation Beods
F1matio ñeerence
*olenlexence The modicotion n enena
dAtsrbution ohen two ourcek were present
cohereril kouces) in a medium i knbuon a
nteerence
Cohestersi AourceA t The two idenlical Bouices
which Can produte usainable rteerence
Ore kncon C Cohevenl %ourcesCoheren
ource Canng be made ba Hhey Can be
proouceo
Methods to prodleuce Cokenei Bource& -.
ong method
Gn4his, wo nonowetose "slits ieceves
tigbi tom he ame narouw stt ,
4he. s l
mentioned narTOw Bits acts al two Coheve
%ources and poduce intee1ence
Oloyd'% mcthod a
77TTTTTATTTTTTTT
's
G4hs, à nairow &t Si and b,imoge S
olmed
otmed byhe yloyd's mns dcts as Tuwo
Coherent ource% and Prooluce int eeree
S1
S
Sand s,
ohis, the two viotud îmoges
he eanel Brprsm
e s1H8, 8lmed by
hhe
Octs as two Cohereril bouurces oand produce
produce
Esteeence
*Yourg êapetimesl -
S1& Thomos Youngdemonslrated he
epestimeslally.|
phenomenén intelerence ghl
epeJtimeslal arangemernl
Conaisis i
he
the
the creen PQ and hen a udenl
hole S oo
Two f o hole 8, and S on he reen
distance
AB bere is a
creen distonce
2y ot dislance
4he
he ßereenn AB when 4he ghi pazh es
vough +he A S, the pheicol wave stonts
oug
paead o l tlence he kphextcoal uoavejstoris
alSo 8pread out omHe &ts
S, and s, as
Pexauygen's wave the8ly he1
tomS, and S, usitt
The cwalrel3tontz
he poil al which
foestecd al denenl peirts
Cofncides t h he Coesl
,CoHesl. a One wate
other waue cot) bough. *
one wave Coindde
angthe wave, Coostiucdive
oth' 46e trocugb a
ta Kes place The po l a .ohich
%Feletence
Cofncides wth he
the
4he Cetst one unve
totough a anothe wave, destyucire Goloerevo
takes place Brghl tnge t {imed when
Consucte nteevence takes place and Doak
finge when dcalhuctive Sntesleeace lates place .
Note (1 FSt maximum nten (6t) Conktuetive
intestlerence c61) Bighi sttge thepath dillerence|
2) minmun nlensty (81) Aeztuctive hteeene
(81) Da kinge he poth dlerence (n+
(ana
Saleestence in han lm
eere nce o hin tlma due tetlected Lbi*
Let GH and G, axe he loo Suaces to h
vanspestant l m d h i c k e sA t and d xestacttve
nde ' Suppo o h t tay AB stkes the
uppey Sunlace h e lm, at B he tyhi olay
ApItupl two posts pa oeleded
along BR and he other pol stelyads along Bc
ad shkes he uppe
at c h e soy lecta
sunace a dand e 1stata
alo
aleg DR a nota
NBQ 8 daaun a 8 h e n aB :(angleitncdente
and BC (angle adien
DTo d he path dryjilence. drop .a perpendioulasy
om D onto BR
onlo drop a pependtcula tom
oto DC and Produce Bo and De to meet a P
Fot om
Fotom he
geometry i
lDBf = 4 and
BDE ond = ,
QPC rom he ure , he h
dhherence
belween BR and BRI i
A - u BD BE
BCt cD)- BE
Aom Snetl' law
BE
Sfo PD BE
DF
Sio 1
BE
BE bf
A (BccD-RDF
(BC+CD -DF)
Bc+ cF)
M(CPtce) :Bc cp
APF
fhom ABPF
PE
COA BP
Pf Bpco
A a t cosu (7
We Knoo tbal, uonen a
tay a undergo
underg
tetection A wtl undergo
, a phase change by
The egurualend poath dNotence i Thus, he
a ctual potth
dtteience i8
Caselt): Fol mazfmum n l e o s t y h e path
ik nA
db} rence
2pt cos nA
st coA (20t)A
+hf, ondition, lm,oppeatttaht
und e
Caße(t) F momum fnlenKity the path
dxence s n t 1)A
aut cosA t (2DA
dark
dark.
ths Condronlm appeoA
Unde
*Nelons Rings
when a plano Conver ens wtth ts Co0vex
face splaced on plane qlass plode,and ar 5l
ncreaing hickn eA 4lmed The thickness d he
4tlm A geo alhe poiñ oCostact 4he mond
chromo lfql ?% allbeved tall odlmally and +he 4tlm
i tewed in tetlecled lfghd, altenadive brigbl and
dak Concerntyic ringe were st obgey ued by
Aleustoo hon i&
lestons ng
onlyhege ngh are knouon as
tapesf me+lal avraigeme
M
he
eperimenla arrangemeil Con6sls o a
plane
Lonve Lens L. This leo i placed on a
plane
qlas plaSLiaslrom a
monochmomalte %ource
(Sodium bpon lamp) }allt on the
glass plode G
kept angle
an [Link] gas plaTe
G, tetl ects the
Lgsl rayk and allA onthe lens L and the qlass
plote
plote G. ndlmally n pat Light stetected b the
Curved Arace othe len oncd tha other Pat
i kmitted, ond thèn sieleted by the uppe
&uaace h e qlok plale G h tuwd stelecled
tay inlalere and givek s s e 1o the olmalon
dbght and dark ctrcular iget Th inge
Can be Been Wh miCTOScope M
*Eplonation Aleuoton's ngs 81)he hedy
As+be stngare tmed
due to he
poxth dlerence
pelweenthem
tbe
lectes
1e lected
|ste ltgbt,
A 2utCossI +
f8t air I and s o' 4hus
at
1 big inge
att
at C20-).
A : (an+ 1)
at =.nA
omhe prepety the,,ciyele
NP X Q # ON X
x x (oD -ON)
ND
1
Since 6 vexy Amall, t wl be very Very Amoll,
&o Can be
ntgleated
L)
t 91L
2R
hus at a
brla tng
(an-)(an-)
R
(an-)
bul s1 D
D(an-)
D aAR (20-D
hu, ibe diomater dbrighl inge drectly
PropoHiona tb the qure yool oodd
nolural no's
Thus 431 a dank
inge
a R
n
but 1 D
D una R
D
11
1huf,ihe diomele d Tyo erild
popaltiona o he uve z0 oola
en ero
, unAR
&mtlo O m umR
D m D'n : uma R - un>R
4AR (m -n)
DmDm Dn
uR(mo)
(81) R Dm b'n
4A (m-n)
XMicbel&on SiterJeromeey MI s
s
Consucion (12
9 Cont
q tioo highly poliahed
Mand oR
[Link] ave al stighl anglea To
tach other t Const8Í a Aem
Kepl oc an ongle us° grlvened glas plale
and. M Thne mfr th be min613
M
Can be moved
M,ik kesl on Cavfoqe
CarYioge ahich
a
ahich
lword ano backward
backuwad
The mrr818
Mand M o e pro ed wth
levett'ng Acreuk oct 4h b uwth
thexe cew he ack. tth
Hhhe he help
molg Can
Can be
be tal and
Can be
be
mode perpendlicudar to each
"M" IA other
mCro Aco pe uhch siecie Hhe
Ggsl 7omhe mirr818 M veA 1elecled
and M
Ligh om amonochromaltt Source 's'A Conveded
alo a
parallel b eam ghl by uing a
ThtA lenk""
paelle beam Ligbtalk he on
eni tlvered glask
plate G
dfuded alo lwo pails, RoyStellected
1om the emi stlueted kuteate
mi81 Mand he other
Gtravels touwovds
pat fay travel tdoovds
mistst81 Ma
Thee 2 Hay a nolmally on +he mir81% M
ond Ma and are
sietlectes back along thei
inal pocth.
kem? 55
heAe ielected stay
a med a the
RilvenedLurhace and hen enter tto +he microkcope
HCoan be noticedha4he,ay foAses
trough he glasá plode Gtwice wherea the
odoe ned do even once meank thot
+he Stay îA. avelling mole dA lance +hoan he
Slay a Tb equalixe the opircopolths od Hay i
and SHay a aglas plate G A *noduted ito
the poctth +he
Pocth tay ThA glak plate G'
AACalled as Co
ripenkoaling qlakA l t e 13