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C Programming Notes Part 2

c programming notes mechanical engineering semester 1 part 2

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Farhan Masud
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37 views24 pages

C Programming Notes Part 2

c programming notes mechanical engineering semester 1 part 2

Uploaded by

Farhan Masud
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Tuy Yybr ei a2 22 ro RBA «OUT RHR 1 2/@Ba = 1822 2X22 =O KER ry eT RQ al =o 21 =4 sin oli, AND oR pay 1 bo | 0 © 1 ° | oO 0G 0 6 ° ° int x= O,y 0,250; int azo, b=0,cr 05 Printé C" & <2 8G =o) &8Q=3)2 %d\n", cua) 82 RE ys 223 i G2) RE @ =3);) print} C" x= “dy Kaz has" wy2)5 X=, ¥r 0,220 *|primt$ ("@ a1) RZ bX R(era)=%d” Get) RELKA Cees) asl, b= 0, to printf C"@ Abed, cr % db") asbedy HRE01Y20, 270 print C' Xx I MGra) N29 Za" GeDNG=ayN@-a))5 xe by yro, 270 puntf CO" x= *dys Ad e224" wy2)5 _** Assignment Operators — op=exp. an = ty! aa opeenp a ean Ca ty-10) at =Qry-10) @+4+=10, 2=a410 a=at(xty-to) Q-=10, a> a-I0 iz =10 i = tT Increment Operator (++, --) amen Ope kee ttm > memal int a,b wag, oemeder’ a= b+105 atts -- m3 mem-4 3 msm 25-08-2019 do { printf (“|nput number "} number = getnumber C); |} | while Cnumber So); sum=sum4 5 | whie Covmy Goll sum digg) a) => Do statement execuks at least | Loops'~ NESTING while, do, if, else AP-IBUSE fees flow chant of if statement: (Enter) has, / test - Ente AS, [ase | ® —1 (Te) (if staterrent) | Thue |. se } if etse Aone | atecoei hack if Ctest expressson) | ia | - ta . stat | 3 fae statements) von — __I 3 else £ false statement ; 3 | ig Cord t= 0) | Grater (float) Cath) tock) (ers); printf C"saho= AF NN ", vako), } else Spek printf ("esd =oNn "); nesting if else Nesting if else if Chee) : if Clea) if Ctest condition) f / {if fest c-3) le if (lest condin on=2) ties} else | {At Gest condihon-3) Gatat ty {stats 3} 3 else else Lstatead ee | : | etse es stat: 54 3 else tstat:e} Nesting if ebse flow thant + if Cpersen is female) Lif Cvolence >100000 bonus= 605 balances, else bonus>' 0:0) botance 5 3 else } bonvs = 0-024 balance, j a4 Wf (person is female) ey . dangling ef if-else. If (balance > to0d000) bonu 05 & balance ; tise bonus = o:oQH balance | balance =balance + bonus; | angling else if aelse if ladder if Ccond=1) st-15 else if Ceond-a) St-25 else if Ccond-3) \ evse if st-3; ladder, | else if (cond-n) | stn; Weise | no longes SF, becavse no further the end. conditiins ave there at 0-100 > At To- 745A 60-40 38 40-4 FD #H include int man () { Ink mark 4 printf (“Entec a grade: "); scanf ("Ad") Bmarkds if Crnark <= 100 22 mayicS= 0) PTINkf C" Gyade ADS else if (mark £94 b% mask>= 70) printf C" Gade nD) else if (mark <= 702% mark >= 60) printf (" @rade B")5 else af (mark 2-59 &B Mark P= 50) printe(" grade 0" cise if (mark C247 RR mAek 7 49) prin f C’@rode 0 ")5 else fprintf C" Fait "))} Vehin 6 ~ ] es) (s32] | for Cinihaligzations con dition, increment /decvement ) | 1. body of the l0oP if | write the same 3 statement with while Loop:~ Jae > increment part int x= 4) white (x >) y prints Cad An's, Hd for (x= Q5 x05 ERE newts | L printf Choad) WO, % ———— WITH Do WHILE i--— decrement part printf C\n")5 *=4 do g pvintt ("Za \P"> w°, | weutd while Cryo) sum=05 ce Cn=1y n20 && sumcioo s444i3 1D togica epenaty can also be used as @ Condihon. t 3 Jo n=0, sifthe value of Hhe Variable ox jneaay js declabed earlier, Initialization, {nena con be emply \ if incr. /decr. js stated eoly, || i+ can be empiy- l| + bu the bods—ef the Loop Most contain semi colon “Semicolon MvsT be there im for Voor 717 SEE EXAMPLES OF POR ip EFRON scHAUN SERIES Switch STATEMENT aL —— _Carorks like else if ladder ) switch (expression) || case value-I: ‘blank-15 | brealcs general | case value-a blank-3} syntax of | break: swileh ofate ment- | defautt: defavlt block; | break§; J} st-Kyz; 08/04/2019 Enivy expression- 4 cs block 1 aaa exeression-alyi ony 2 ona) oe x pression-3 block 3 [| +? stot v Index=mark/{0; 5wi teh (inde x) a [case 10% case 4 tose &% } grades “As 5 break; Cast Fi case 6+ grades“ O+'5 be break; case oS. grade= C4’, |. te |case 4 | grade = «p's | breaks, (tose ‘default || Grade = “¢giy) break; , prints CN, s.\n ” | , | R for loop’ grade); used to cheek the atrade of many students *+ im one program, | Go to Statement | ~ So Aaeee | place, > G0 1 Statement requines « label to identify the ‘plone | where the branch is to be -tsed made, Jt, (abel is a mame ané must be fottowed by a colon. |The labe) ‘> placed immediately before he statement | | Whede the contizol is to be tteansfermed, => label can be before the go fo statement then it is Fcatied back ward jump. Again,label can be aftes the go to statement then 3 is called forward sump. forward ea ke wand | to |label |? bas | got [tab & | labels [stetemen}_blocls statement diock CD) (labels go to label. state ment block | i } CODE CIN FINITE Loos) int main ©) | double 4 5 || read: | scant (AE RW; | (x 68) yebectwons ge fe reads Y get=sqrt Cx) PALER, prime ZbA0", Gu) {go te read |~ 5 this go te read at the end will I} cause the progam to yun confinvossiy, | Pare while) ise) as elbane’ Ren the! ahi: Ail Crag as) loop breaks, ao . tor C9 Lifer () bie (cond: break; while C) i VF Cersor) 90 to step; if Condition) ° go to abe; for ¢ ) t by COR aa | Lit Condition) [ae te enon } | } errors just like breke Lbyeak , continue is also a statement. For continoe, program will conhnve 7 es RS s ce [Area ] SS OT ee ae of data, = * Access values with huge volul Ariay Il ed collection of “PAN avvay is a fixed sized sequenc j 1 || Slements of the same data types. I 18 simply a | SRrouping of Tike type data. $n is used || to express a list of Mumbers, list of Products, Array [ “Ul Catted index /sob-ceri bk used ty determine the Fem. Clo] clement 7 4emp. 0, 1, clement sire clement sire 2,3,45 Y 8,9 Wf the ankay is at the beginning act asa declaration. total numbe y of used d to determine He Lelement si20 then Cif declared at first), temp C100] (0 to 99 elements) 51<1005 ia) { ] | 4 pvinf C* Enter 9 femp.:’)s Aicrays ae of the following types: * Dne dimensional array “Tao dimensional atray “Three dimensional array. One dimensional array: SDA list of items can be given one vaviable name . i called Using only one subscript and such a variable a one dimensional a vray. ne Cog sbla 02, 17 O09 - ule] Uhow fo declare an arrays | type array bre] int afi] / fiat alic) J char olto) " for chairactes type airiray, sa is an asray ’ we can declare a, shiing, shas 10 elements ‘all the elemenls has integers. fr — becavee alt shy a0=l,a\=2,a4e3 int als]s= {12,33 met ayer oe Un implies that: + sobsctiip! can be empty. +The no. of elements declared was will be the no. of elements in the so bsctript- “bot, an the elements shold be declared shen. tOretse thay al 5 ]=gty’, ADA Ly oy char af j= UNA yy Ay | by defaust, the computer will -Lnderstand o C5) vserr. “bot, If you declare this in @ sting > ated “ings have a poy charactey Cthat we de noi cee) char aleJ= in’ Since only one svt of 6 characters have been Tdecianed, the vest of jhe 5 chanactess ill be asevmed fo be null characters by the compvtey. | for Ciz ty i ct00s +41) © eG c50)" \ sumli} = 0; aise somUiy=s; Gobto ebb ens 4) 45 » ”W double averages int mavk C50] 5 inky, count, Sore 5 ; For (Val id= 505441) soreda tun { Prine ("Enter the mark: ")s scant ("Ad", & mark); t som = 04 ‘ 1 for Ccount = 0; Count ¢ = 50544 Count) t SLM = Som 4 marke j averrage = sum £504 Print C" Averages %a-dif", average )5 yeturn 0% | ink main t “int avg, sum= 05 “int i Int—mein ink markslsols, | «og Ms | for ( feo; i<=eesi70) ls | scant C'% a", & marksCid); 3 For Ci= 05 7K =443 44) 3 som = sum4 mark) avg = 90m /505 | \|s printf (* avg> “4 " avg)? aeforn %

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