A linked list would be more advantageous when the application frequently requires adding or removing elements from both ends of the queue. Linked lists allow O(1) insertion and deletion from both the head and the tail, avoiding the O(n) reallocation and shifting overheads associated with array-based queues, making them more efficient for large-scale or performance-critical applications .

Using an array for this queue implementation can lead to inefficiencies. Specifically, the 'unshift' operation, which adds elements to the front of the array, involves shifting all other elements. This operation is O(n) in time complexity, making it inefficient for large datasets .

The queue implementation illustrates key object-oriented programming principles such as encapsulation, where data and methods are encapsulated within a class, and abstraction, where complex implementation details are hidden behind a simple interface of add and remove methods .

Encapsulation in the queue implementation is achieved by defining a class 'Queue' that contains both data (the array) and methods (add and remove). It hides the internal array structure from direct manipulation by outside code, which minimizes potential errors and exposes only the necessary functionality for using the queue .

To add a 'peek' method, one would implement a function that returns the last element without modifying the array. It would provide users the ability to inspect the next element to be removed (i.e., the oldest) without altering the queue state, aiding in scenarios where such information is needed without overt manipulation .

The remove operation ensures FIFO order by using the 'pop' method on the array, which removes and returns the last element. Since elements are added to the beginning of the array with 'unshift', the oldest element will be the last one and thus is removed first, maintaining FIFO order .

A class-based queue implementation offers advantages such as encapsulation, where data and methods are bundled together, promoting a clear structure and reusability. It also allows for easy expansion with additional methods, like peek or size, providing more functionality over simple function-based implementations .

The queue implementation uses an array to store elements. The 'add' method inserts an element at the front of the array using 'unshift', while the 'remove' method extracts the element from the end using 'pop'. This ensures a First-In-First-Out (FIFO) order where the first elements added are the last to be removed .

As the queue scales, this implementation can lead to increased memory consumption due to the dynamic nature of array resizing in JavaScript. Each time the array needs to accommodate more elements than current capacity allows, it reallocates memory, which can be expensive in terms of both memory usage and performance efficiency .

Modifying the add method to use 'push' would alter the queue behavior to LIFO (Last-In-First-Out), similar to a stack. The 'push' function appends elements to the end, and since the remove function uses 'pop', it would remove the most recently added element first, contrary to the FIFO principle .