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OOP Concepts in Java Explained

The document provides an overview of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Java, detailing its four main pillars: inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, and abstraction. It explains key concepts such as classes and objects, and how they relate to real-world examples. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of data integrity and security through encapsulation and the process of hiding details via abstraction.

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Md Raihan Chowdhoury
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2 views16 pages

OOP Concepts in Java Explained

The document provides an overview of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Java, detailing its four main pillars: inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, and abstraction. It explains key concepts such as classes and objects, and how they relate to real-world examples. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of data integrity and security through encapsulation and the process of hiding details via abstraction.

Uploaded by

Md Raihan Chowdhoury
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Features of

Object Oriented
Programming

OOP in JAVA
TEAM AIMER’S PRESENTED TO:
Content
BASICS OF OOP

4 PILLARS OF OOP

INHERITANCE

ENCAPSULATION

POLYMORPHISM

ABSTRACTION

CONCLUSION

OOP in JAVA
Basics of OOP
Before we discuss about 4 piller we have to understand these two concept

Class Object

A Class is like an object In real life, a car is an object. The


constructor, or a "blueprint" for car has attributes, such as weight
creating objects. and color, and methods, such as
drive and brake.

OOP in JAVA
INHERITANCE

Inheritance is a fundamental concept in object-oriented programming (OOP)


where a new class, known as the child class or subclass, can inherit attributes
and methods from an existing class, called the parent class or superclass.
EXAMPLE OF INHERITANCE

OUTPUT
ENCAPSULATION

Encapsulation in Java means


wrapping data (variables) and
methods (functions) together within
a class, where the data is hidden
from outside access and can only
be accessed through designated
methods, ensuring data integrity
and security.
EXAMPLE OF ENCAPSULATION

OUTPUT
POLYMORPHISM
Polymorphism means "many forms", and it
occurs when we have many classes that
are related to each other by inheritance.
EXAMPLE OF POLYMORPHISM

OUTPUT
Abstraction
Data hide

Data abstraction is the process of hiding certain details and showing


only essential information to the user.
REAL LIFE EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE OF ABSTRACTION

OUTPUT
Sources-
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