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Paramilitary Tactics and Organizations Guide

This document provides an overview of paramilitary and nonmilitary organizations including their regional and global frameworks, general paramilitary tactics, insurgent organization and tactics, terrorist organization and tactics, internal security forces, drug and criminal organizations, and noncombatants. The document contains several chapters covering these topics in detail.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views2 pages

Paramilitary Tactics and Organizations Guide

This document provides an overview of paramilitary and nonmilitary organizations including their regional and global frameworks, general paramilitary tactics, insurgent organization and tactics, terrorist organization and tactics, internal security forces, drug and criminal organizations, and noncombatants. The document contains several chapters covering these topics in detail.

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DRAFT FM 7-100.

3
Field Manual Headquarters
No. 7-100.3 (Draft) Department of the Army

Opposing Force:
Paramilitary and Nonmilitary
Organizations and Tactics
Contents
Page

PREFACE ................................................................................................................. iii


INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... ivi
Chapter 1 REGIONAL AND GLOBAL FRAMEWORK ............................................................1-1
Paramilitary and Nonmilitary Organizations .............................................................1-1
War and Armed Conflict ...........................................................................................1-2
Nature of the Conflict................................................................................................1-3
Basic Principles of Paramilitary Organizations.........................................................1-4
Principles Versus Adversary of Greater Power ........................................................1-8
The Role of Paramilitary Forces in Operations of the State’s Armed Forces ........1-16

Chapter 2 GENERAL PARAMILITARY TACTICS ...................................................................2-1


Offense .....................................................................................................................2-1
Defense ....................................................................................................................2-5
Information Warfare Activities...................................................................................2-5
Intelligence Activities ................................................................................................2-9

Chapter 3 INSURGENT ORGANIZATION AND TACTICS ......................................................3-1


Types and Roles.......................................................................................................3-1
Insurgent Environment .............................................................................................3-2
Strategy ....................................................................................................................3-3
Organization .............................................................................................................3-7
Tactics ....................................................................................................................3-14
Information Warfare................................................................................................3-24

DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Further distribution requires TRADOC DCSINT approval.

i
Draft FM 7-100.3 (4 Feb 02)__________________________________________________________________

Intelligence .............................................................................................................3-26
Logistics Support ....................................................................................................3-28
Sources of Support.................................................................................................3-30

Chapter 4 TERRORIST ORGANIZATION AND TACTICS ......................................................4-1


Types of Terrorist Groups.........................................................................................4-1
Terrorist Motivation...................................................................................................4-2
Terrorist Environment ...............................................................................................4-4
Organization .............................................................................................................4-4
Terror Tactics, Methods, and Means......................................................................4-12
Information Warfare................................................................................................4-27
Intelligence .............................................................................................................4-27
Support ...................................................................................................................4-28

Chapter 5 INTERNAL SECURITY FORCES ............................................................................5-1


Ministry of the Interior ...............................................................................................5-1
Command and Control ...........................................................................................5-19
Operations and Tactics...........................................................................................5-20
Recruitment and Training .......................................................................................5-22
Uniforms and Equipment ........................................................................................5-22

Chapter 6 DRUG AND CRIMINAL ORGANIZATIONS ............................................................6-1


Similarities ................................................................................................................6-1
Motivation .................................................................................................................6-1
Threats......................................................................................................................6-2
Organization .............................................................................................................6-2
Activities..................................................................................................................6-13
Mutual Interests ......................................................................................................6-16

Chapter 7 NONCOMBATANTS ................................................................................................7-1


Types of Noncombatants..........................................................................................7-1
Information Warfare..................................................................................................7-7
Exploiting Noncombatants........................................................................................7-7

GLOSSARY ...........................................................................................................TBP
BIBLIOGRAPHY ....................................................................................................TBP
INDEX.....................................................................................................................TBP

ii

Common questions

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Insurgent organizations structure their logistics support through decentralized networks that often rely on local resources and external support. This structure is critical as it ensures a continuous supply of necessary materials and resources, allowing sustained resistance and flexibility in operations despite external pressure .

Internal security forces organize command and control through hierarchical structures that ensure clear lines of authority and rapid decision-making. They employ specialized units capable of dealing specifically with paramilitary threats, maintain robust communication networks, and utilize intelligence to preemptively address threats .

Information warfare activities conducted by terrorists enhance their operational capabilities by spreading propaganda, recruiting sympathizers, misinforming adversaries, and disrupting communication channels. These activities expand their influence beyond physical actions, create strategic advantages, and manipulate the perceptions of the global audience .

Paramilitary organizations adapt their principles when facing a superior adversary by emphasizing flexibility, decentralization, and exploitation of the adversary's vulnerabilities. They focus on asymmetric tactics such as guerrilla warfare, sabotage, and information operations to offset their power disadvantage .

Paramilitary organizations employ information warfare by disseminating disinformation, hacking into communication systems, and using propaganda to influence public perception. These activities aim to disorient adversaries, disrupt their command structures, and lower morale within enemy ranks .

Terrorist group motivations include ideological, political, and religious goals, often aiming to instill fear or provoke governmental responses. These motivations influence their tactics as they seek to maximize psychological impact through high-profile, violent acts that draw attention to their cause and disrupt societal norms .

Intelligence activities are crucial in paramilitary operations as they provide vital information about enemy movements, strengths, and weaknesses. They enable paramilitary forces to conduct targeted attacks, minimize collateral damage, and increase operational effectiveness by supporting decision-making processes .

Drug and criminal organizations mirror paramilitary structures through their hierarchical organization, use of armed personnel, and engagement in covert activities. This resemblance is significant for law enforcement because it requires similar counter-strategies as those used against paramilitary forces, including intelligence-led operations and specialized tactical interventions .

Noncombatants are often utilized by paramilitary and insurgent forces as human shields, logistical support, or sources of information. This creates ethical dilemmas as it places civilians at risk, blurs the lines between combatants and noncombatants, and compromises humanitarian principles. Such practices challenge international laws and norms governing armed conflict .

Parmilitary organizations face challenges in urban environments such as navigating complex urban terrain, potential collateral damage affecting civilian populations, ensuring stealth in densely populated areas, and managing logistics in constrained spaces. These challenges require adaptation in tactics and coordination to achieve operational success .

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