Integral Calculus Problem Set #10
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2018-103863Integral Calculus Problem Set #10
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2018-103863Common questions
Powered by AIThe rate at which water is pouring into the pool is given by the derivative of the volume with respect to time. V(t) = t + √t, so V'(t) = 1 + (1/2)t^(-1/2). At t = 16, V'(16) = 1 + (1/2)(16)^(-1/2) = 1 + 1/8 = 9/8 liters per hour .
The intersection points are found by solving 8 - x² = x², giving x = ±2. Integrate from -2 to 2: A = ∫[from -2 to 2]((8 - x²) - x²)dx = ∫[from -2 to 2] 8 - 2x² dx = 16/3.
The volume V and the surface area A of a sphere are related by the equations V = (4/3)πr³ and A = 4πr². Given dV/dt = 1 m³/s, find dA/dt when V = 268.08 m³. First, solve V = (4/3)πr³ for r, giving r ≈ 3. The surface area A = 4π(3)². Differentiate A with respect to t: dA/dt = 8πr(dr/dt). Use the chain rule to find dr/dt from dV/dt = 4πr²(dr/dt): dr/dt = dV/dt / (4πr²) = 1 / (4π(3)²) ≈ 1/12π. Substitute back to find dA/dt ≈ 2π(3/12π) = 1/2 .
Integrate the function: ∫(e²ˣ - 2x) dx yields (e²ˣ/2 - x² + C). Given y(0) = 1, substitute x = 0 into the integral: 1 = e⁰/2 - 0 + C. Therefore, C = -19.3 .
The revenue function R(w) combines the effects of increasing yield, decreasing price, and spoilage: R(w) = (1000 + 60w - 10w)(1 - 0.030w). To maximize revenue, differentiate R(w) with respect to w and set dR/dw = 0 to find the critical points. Solving gives w ≈ 6.67 weeks as the optimal delay for harvest to maximize revenue .
To solve ∫cos⁴(x)sin(x) dx, use substitution: let u = cos(x), then du = -sin(x) dx. Substitute into the integral: ∫u⁴(-du) = -∫u⁴ du. The integral becomes -u⁵/5 + C = -1/5 cos⁵(x) + C .
First, find the intersection point by setting 6x - 1 = ¼x + 3 and solving for x, which gives x = 0.727. The area is the integral from 0 to 0.727 of the top function minus the bottom function: ∫[0 to 0.727]((6x - 1) - (¼x + 3))dx = ∫[0 to 0.727](23/4)x - 4dx. Evaluating the integral gives approximately 3/2 .
To find the resultant velocity, we need to compute the derivative of x(t) and y(t) at t = π. The velocity components are vx(t) = dx/dt = 4 cos(t) and vy(t) = dy/dt = -5 sin(t). At t = π, vx(π) = 4 cos(π) = -4 and vy(π) = -5 sin(π) = 0. The resultant velocity is the magnitude of the vector composed of these components, so |v| = sqrt((-4)^2 + 0^2) = 4 .
Integrate d²y/dx² = 1 to get dy/dx = x + C₁. Integrate again to find y(x) = (1/2)x² + C₁x + C₂. Use the points (0, 2) to find C₂ = 2 and (1, 4) to solve for C₁, yielding C₁ = 3. Thus, y(x) = (1/2)x² + 3x + 2 .
Integrate y = sin(x) from 0 to π/2. The integral is ∫sin(x)dx = -cos(x)+C. Evaluating from 0 to π/2 gives [-cos(π/2) - (-cos(0))] = -0 + 1 = 1. Therefore, the area is 1 .