Numerical Solutions
Engr. Ian Chris L. Tumulak
Objectives
At the end of this topic, the student will be able to
• Learn to analyze and solve numerical solutions by bracketing method: Bisection
Method and False Position Method
Introduction
• Bracketing Method
― This chapter on roots of equations deals with methods that exploit the fact that a function
typically changes signs in the vicinity of a root.
― These techniques are called bracketing methods because two initial guesses for the root are
required.
Source: Numerical Methods for Engineers by Chapra and Canale
Introduction
• Bisection Method
― alternatively called binary chopping, interval halving, or Bolzano’s method, is one type of
incremental search method in which the interval is always divided in half.
― If a function changes sign over an interval, the function value at the midpoint is evaluated.
― The location of the root is then determined as lying at the midpoint of the subinterval within
which the sign change occurs.
― The process is repeated to obtain refined estimates.
Source: Numerical Methods for Engineers by Chapra and Canale
Introduction
• Bisection Method
Source: Numerical Methods for Engineers by Chapra and Canale
Sample Problem
Problem Statement: Determine the drag coefficient c needed for a parachutist of
mass m = 68.1 kg to have a velocity of 40 m/s after free-falling for time t = 10 s.
Note: The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s2
𝑐
𝑚𝑔 − 10
Use the equation to solve c: 𝑓 𝑐 = 1−𝑒 𝑚 −𝑣
𝑐
Source: Numerical Methods for Engineers by Chapra and Canale
Sample Problem
Source: Numerical Methods for Engineers by Chapra and Canale
Sample Problem
Source: Numerical Methods for Engineers by Chapra and Canale
Sample Problem
Source: Numerical Methods for Engineers by Chapra and Canale
Sample Problem
Source: Numerical Methods for Engineers by Chapra and Canale
Sample Problem
Source: Numerical Methods for Engineers by Chapra and Canale
END