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Time Response of R-L-C Circuit Analysis

The document describes determining the time response of an RLC circuit with R=180 ohms, C=1/280 farads and L=20 henries when a 10sin(t) voltage is applied. Differential equations are used to find the charge (q) and current (i) as a function of time, and MATLAB is used to solve and plot the equations.

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Swaroop Mallick
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19 views2 pages

Time Response of R-L-C Circuit Analysis

The document describes determining the time response of an RLC circuit with R=180 ohms, C=1/280 farads and L=20 henries when a 10sin(t) voltage is applied. Differential equations are used to find the charge (q) and current (i) as a function of time, and MATLAB is used to solve and plot the equations.

Uploaded by

Swaroop Mallick
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

UIT, ALLAHABAD DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

EXPERIMENT NO-09

TIME RESPONSE OF R-L-C CIRCUIT

1.1 Objective 1.2 Software Used 1.3 Numerical 1.4 Syntax 1.5 Command 1.6 Result 1.7 Precautions

1.1 OBJECTIVE: To determine the time response of R-L-C Circuit.

1.2 SOFTWARE USED:

[Link]. SOFTWARE USED SPECIFICATION


1. MATLAB 7.9.0(R2009b)
2. MICROSOFT OFFICE WORD 2007

1.3 NUMERICAL: An R-L-C circuit has R=180 ohms C=1/280 farads L= 20 henries and applied voltage E(t)=
10sin t. Assuming that no charge is present but an initial current of i A is flowing at t=0 when the voltage is first
dq
applied, find q and i= at any time t. q is given by the differential equation.
dt
d2 q dq q
L 2 + R + =E (t )
dt dt c
1.4 SYNTAX:

q = dsolve(‘given equation’, ‘initial condition’)


simplify(q) % simplify the result
pretty(q) % print in readable form
diff(q) % differentiation of ‘q’ w.r.t. ‘t’

1.5 COMMAND:

>> syms q t
>> q=dsolve('20*D2q+180*Dq+280*q=10*sin(t)','q(0)=0')
>> pretty(q)
>> i=diff(q)
>> pretty(i)

1.6 RESULTS:

q = (13*sin(t))/500 - (9*cos(t))/500 - (C4 - 9/500)/exp(2*t) + C4/exp(7*t)

pretty(q) =

13 sin(t) 9 cos(t) C4 - 9/500 C4


--------- - -------- - ---------- + --------
500 500 exp(2 t) exp(7 t)

Exp-9 (NEE-353) Page 20


UIT, ALLAHABAD DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

i=

(13*cos(t))/500 + (9*sin(t))/500 + (2*(C4 - 9/500))/exp(2*t) - (7*C4)/exp(7*t)

pretty(i)

13 cos(t) 9 sin(t) 2 (C4 - 9/500) 7 C4


--------- + -------- + -------------- - --------
500 500 exp(2 t) exp(7 t)

1.7 PRECAUTION:

 Command should be written correctly.


 Appropriate syntax should be used.

Exp-9 (NEE-353) Page 21

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