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Periodic Signal Analysis and Sketches

This document contains an assignment on signals and systems theory with 4 questions. Question 1 asks about determining the period of a periodic signal. Question 2 asks to find the period of another signal. Question 3 asks to match a described signal to one of four graphs. Question 4 asks to match another described signal to the same set of graphs.

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Nicholas Muronda
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19 views3 pages

Periodic Signal Analysis and Sketches

This document contains an assignment on signals and systems theory with 4 questions. Question 1 asks about determining the period of a periodic signal. Question 2 asks to find the period of another signal. Question 3 asks to match a described signal to one of four graphs. Question 4 asks to match another described signal to the same set of graphs.

Uploaded by

Nicholas Muronda
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

ET382 Signals and Systems Theory and Lab Lab

Nicholas Muronda

Student Number -: G00189433

Electronics Engineering Technology, Grantham University

Week # 2 Assignment – Continuous time signal.

Khan Alim

Date: 20 February 2024


1. To determine if a signal is periodic, we need to check if there exists a constant ( T ) such that

( x ( t ) =x ( t+ T ) ) for all (t).


For ( x (t)=cos(8t )+ 4 sin (8 t))

find the period (T ) such that x (t)=x (t+T )

insert (x (t))∧(x (t+T ))

cos (8 t)+ 4 sin(8 t )=cos (8(t +T ))+ 4 sin (8(t +T ))

using trigonometric identity

cos (θ+ 2 π ) =cos ( θ ) and sin ( θ+2 π )=sin ( θ )

2π π
T= =
8 4

π
Therefore, the function (x (t)=cos(8 t)+4 sin (8 t)) is periodic with period T =
4

2. For ¿

find the period ( T ) such that x (t)=x (t+T )

Insert (x (t))and (x (t+ T ))

(
cos (3 t +4 )=cos 3 ( t +T ) +
π
4 )
Comparing the coefficients of ( t ) , we see (3 T =2 π ), since the coefficient of ( t )
2π
determines the frequency of oscillation. Therefore T =
3

Therefore, the function ¿ is periodic with period

2π
T=
3

3. Match the signal to the appropriate sketch a thru d above.


x (t)= [ 0 ,t <−2 ]
x (t )= [ t +3 ,−2 ≤ t<2 ]
x (t )= [ T −4 , 2≤ t ]

t >2 , x ( t ) =0 , for t=−2 , x ( t )=−2+3=1


For t=−1 , x ( t )=−1+3=2 f ∨t=0 , x ( t )=3+0=3
For t=1 , , x ( t )=1+3=4 for t=2 , x ( t )=2−4=−2
For t=3 , , x ( t )=3−4=−1 for t=4 , x ( t ) =4−4=0
For t=5 , , x ( t )=5−4=1 for t=6 , x ( t )=6−4=2

Therefore Graph A

4. Match the signal to the appropriate sketch a thru d above.


x [ n ] =[ 0 , n<2 ]
x [n]= [ 2 n – 4 , 2 ≤n< 4 ]
x [ n ] =[ 4 – n , 4 ≤ n ]

t >2 , x ( n )=0 , for n=2 x (n)=2(2)−4=0


For n=3 , x ( n )=2 ( 3 )−4=2 f ∨n=4 , x ( n ) =4−4=0
For n=5 , x (n)=4−5=−1 for n=6 , x (n)=4−6=−2

Therefore Graph C

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