CO2 Fire Extinguishing System Overview
CO2 Fire Extinguishing System Overview
: SMEX11-047
CLASS : ABS
DATE OF ISSUE
1. 2011-4-25
2.
3.
DRAWN BY
CHECKED BY
APPROVED BY
1. GENERAL INFORMATION
2. TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
3. DESIGN CALCULATION
5. BILL OF MATERIAL
6. DRAWINGS
— SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
— ELECTRIC SCHEMATIC
7. DATA SHEET
9. TEST PROCEDURE
Smaller fires in the emergency generator room should be extinguished immediately using the available
portable fire extinguishers or water and foam hand lines.
If it is not possible to extinguish the fire and it is necessary to leave the room due to heat and smoke,
fuel oil units including transfer/booster pumps and FO purifiers in operation should be stopped. Critical
machineries such main engine and oil fired boiler should also be stopped.
At the same time all fans are stopped, all opening closed and fire alarm activated.
At the instruction of the Master, the CO2 extinguishing system for total flooding of the machinery
space should be release in accordance with procedures at the master control station.
A concentration of 30-40% is developed in the machinery space within 2 minutes or less. This reduces
the oxygen content of the room’s atmosphere to less than 15% at which level it will not support
combustion.
As there may be hot spots in the room, which could cause the fire to break out again when the room is
aired, the room should be kept tightly closed unit it is absolutely certain that sufficient cooling and
therefore complete extinguishing has been achieved.
During and after extinguishing, all spaces adjacent to the machinery space should be frequently
checked or preferably continuously watched so as to prevent spreading of the fire, i.e. by overheating
of bulkheads. If necessary these can be cooled by water fog.
When the fire has been extinguished the room must be thoroughly aired and inspected before it is
used again. Due to the effect of CO2, it is dangerous to enter the room before the CO2 contents has
been reduced to 3-4%.Therefore it should be properly checked with CO2 gas detector or Davys lamp
that the CO2 concentration is safe.
Even so, self contained breathing apparatus and lifeline should be used when first checking the room.
If there is any reason to believe that persons have been trapped by the fire or the release of CO2, a
rescue party must be organized immediately. The party must be equipped with self contained
breathing apparatus and the victims, if unconscious must be given artificial respiration immediately.
System: Document Type: Document No.
CO2 is the chemical formula for carbon dioxide, a compound of carbon and oxygen. It should, however, not
be mistaken for the poisonous compound of the same two element, carbon monoxide – CO.
Carbon dioxide does not support combustion and extinction of a fire is achieved by diluting the
oxygen content of the atmosphere in the compartment from the normal 21% to a level which gives
insufficient oxygen to support combustion.
At normal pressure and temperature, carbon dioxide is a colourless gas with a faintly astringent smell.
Carbon dioxide is highly asphyxiating (suffocative). At concentrations of about 3-4% it will not have any
effect for relatively short exposures other than breathing will become more rapid. Concentrations of 4-5%
will cause dizziness after more rapid. A concentration above 9% will produce unconsciousness within a few
minutes. This action is more related to suffocation than it is to any toxic effect of carbon dioxide itself.
WARNING:
ENTRANCE INTO A COMPARTMENT IN WHICH CARBON DIOXIDE HAS BEEN
RELEASED WILL CAUSE DEATH INSTANTNEOUSLY.
Carbon dioxide is chemically neutral and thus has no corrosive effect on any material. Engines and other
equipment may be run as usual after a thorough airing, however, carbon dioxide has little cooling effect and
there is consequently a danger for re-ignition if air is readmitted to the compartment in question to quickly.
Another advantage of carbon dioxide is that it is electrical non-conductive, so it can safely be used in spaces
containing live electrical equipment. Carbon dioxide does not leave any residue to clean up.
APPLICATION
The galley duct system is designed for fire protection of ventilation ducts in galleys on board
ships.
DESIGN
The galley duct system consists of a 7.5 Ltr CO2 cylinder with hand wheel valve fastened to a
release cabinet with signs, a micro switch and also two axial nozzles.
The system is easy to install and easy to operate. The release cabinet is made of steel and is
well suited for use onboard ships.
The release cabinet is supplied with a door handle with key lock.
The micro switch is to be connected to the galley duct fan, a fire alarm and electrical operated
fire dampers.
FUNCTION
The cabinet has a sign on the outside to identify the cabinet and an instruction on the inside to
safely perform the release of the system.
The micro switch inside the cabinet will activates fire alarm, stop the galley duct fan and close
electrical operated fire dampers (if mounted).
The opening of the hand wheel valve (turn the wheel anti-clockwise) gives the CO2 gas free
access to the distribution line and nozzles.
If fire occurs in the galley duct, the hand wheel valve must be opened for a short period,
maximum 2-3 seconds only. And then opened again if necessary.
This CO2 High pressure system is a newly installed pressure operated system for protection of
machinery room (P & S), emergency generator room, paint locker, and incinerator room with two
control stations. The system is activated manually in case of fire in the protected space.
SYSTEM LAYOUT
Two release cabinets for each space for releasing the system at different location. One cabinet
is located in CO2 room, and the other is located just outside the protected space.
The release cabinets consist of one pilot bottle for operation of cylinder valve and distribution
valve, and standard electrical outfit to serve CO2 alarm and ventilation shut - down.
A time delay unit connected to the release line for delaying the operation of the cylinder valve.
A CO2 cylinder block with fastening arrangement and CO2 cylinder assembly.
Flexible hoses connecting cylinder valves and check valves attached to the manifold.
Pneumatic actuator connected to a distribution valve separating the cylinder block installation
from the protected space.
Relief valve on manifold to prevent pressure build up in case of liquid CO2 is trapped between
the cylinder valves and the distribution valve.
Pressure gauge on manifold for visual control and for pressure testing.
Air-shore connection for blow through and testing of the distribution piping.
Manual release handles for emergency operation of the cylinder top valves.
A distribution pipe system is designed and dimensioned to get an even distribution of the CO2
gas within the time limit required. The pipes are terminating in a set of nozzles inside the
protected space.
System: Document Type: Document No.
Take the key from outside of the release cabinet and open the release cabinet in case of fire.
Pull down handles on both control valves. The CO2 alarm will start and ventilation shut-down.
The pressure from the pilot cylinder will through the left control valve, after a pre-set time (at
least 30 seconds), it will open the correct number of cylinder top valve. Through the right control
valve open the main valve for the relevant protected space.
The CO2 gas will now flow through the manifold and the main valve into the protected space,
which will be flooded with CO2 gas within 2 minutes.
EMERGENCY OPERATION
In case of failure in the operation of the system from the release cabinet, the following
procedure should be followed:
Make sure that all personnel are evacuated from the space.
Take the manual release handles and start opening the cylinder top valves. Continue to open
the valve.
System: Document Type: Document No.
The CO2 Fire Extinguishing System is calculated in full compliance with latest SOLAS, flag Authority and
Classification Society’s requirements.
- Mixing ratio of CO2 gas based on the gross volume of different type of protected space:
Note:
Point 1, 2 provided that percentages may be reduced to 35% and 30% respectively for cargo ships
of less than 2,000 gross tonnage.
Main
Mixing Gr. Volume Qty of No. of
Protected Space valve
ratio (m3) gas (kg) cylinder
size
CENTRAL BANK SYSTEM
1 Machinery room ( Port or Stbd) 35% 2029.9 1268.6 29 DN65
Machinery room (Port or Stbd) 40% 1711.2 1222.2 28 DN65
2 Emergency generator room 40% 128.6 91 3 DN25
3 Paint locker 40% 73.1 52 2 DN25
4 Incinerator space 40% 51.2 36 1 DN25
LOCAL CO2 SYSTEM
Galley duct 40% ~4 2.8 1 x 7.5 L
Remark:
1. The CO2 cylinders and equipments are to be located in dedicated CO2 rooms, constructed
according to class requirements.
3. The number of CO2 cylinder in central bank system is calculated based on the largest protected
area.
SAFETEC
BILL OF MATERIAL
Customer : MAWEI SHIPBUILDING LTD Date: 17-Dec-10
Shipyard/Builder : MAWEI SHIPBUILDING LTD
Hull No./Vessel name : MW610-1 Rev. No.: R3
Size/Type of vessel : CSS ACCOMMODATION SUPPORT VESSEL
Class/Flag : ABS
Quote No. : Ref No. SMEKCW20101015A
HIGH PRESSURE CO2 SYSTEM FOR PROTECTION OF MACHINERY ROOM (P &
System/Product Desc. : S), EMERNGEY GENERATOR ROOM, PAINT LOCKER, INCINERATOR SPACE, Prepared by: KCW
GALLEY DUCT
No. Qty UOM Part No. Descriptions Origin Datasheet/Dwg No.
7 1 PCS 01-0330-00 AIR AND SHORE CONNECTION 1/2" BSP China 01-0330-00
8 1 PCS 01-0340-10 CO2 SAFETY VALVE, 120 BAR, 3/4" BSP China 01-0340-10
8.1 1 PCS 01-0830-20 PRESSURE SWITCH FOR MANIFOLD PIPE, IP44 China 01-0830-20
9 1 PCS 01-0910-10 PRESSURE GAUGE WITH ADAPTER, 0-250 BAR, 1/2"BSP China 01-0910-10
10 1 PCS 01-0320-10 BALL VALVE 1/2" BSP PN160 FOR PRESSURE GAUGE China 01-0320-00
11 27 PCS 01-0360-00 DOUBLE NONE RETURN VALVE, Ø8MM BITE FITTING Korea 01-0360-00
FLEXIBLE HOSES:
12 26 PCS 01-0410-10 FLEXIBLE HOSE 1/2" BSP X 330MM LENGTH China 01-0410-10
26 PCS 01-0410-10 GASKET FOR 1/2" FLEXIBLE HOSE China 01-0410-10
13 3 PCS 01-0410-20 FLEXIBLE HOSE 1/2" BSP X 650MM LENGTH China 01-0410-20
3 PCS 01-0410-20 GASKET FOR 1/2" FLEXIBLE HOSE China 01-0410-20
14 24 PCS 01-0420-10 FLEXIBLE HOSE 3/8" BSP X 290MM LENGTH China 01-0420-10
15 16 PCS 01-0420-20 FLEXIBLE HOSE 3/8" BSP X 320MM LENGTH - China 01-0420-20
Ø8MM BITE FITTING
16 6 PCS 01-0420-30 FLEXIBLE HOSE 3/8" BSP X 600MM LENGTH China 01-0420-30
17 10 PCS 01-0530-10 PLUG BRASS, 3/8" BSP WITH COPPER GASKET China 01-0530-10
RELEASE ARRANGEMENT:
18 10 PCS 01-0710-10 RELEASE CABINET WITH 2 X 2.68L PILOT CYLS. China 01-0710-10
WITH LIMIT SWITCH IP44, (FILLING WITH N2 GAS)
20 4 PCS 01-0760-10 TIME DELAY UNIT, PNEUMATIC 30-60 SEC China 01-0760-00
1
No. Qty UOM Part No. Descriptions Origin Datasheet/Dwg No.
ALARMS:
23 8 PCS 01-1120-54 ELECTRICAL HORN WITH FLASHING STROBE LIGHT, China 01-1120-50
220V AC, IP44
23.1 1 PCS 01-1120-64 ELECTRICAL HORN, EXPLOSION PROOF (PAINT LOCKER), China 01-1120-60
220V AC
23.2 3 PCS 01-1120-5X ELECTRICAL HORN WITH FLASHING STROBE LIGHT, China 01-1120-5X
220V AC, IP23
25 1 PCS 01-1190-10 CO2 ALARM RELAY CONTROL BOX, 220V AC, IP44 China 01-1190-00
(WITH SIGN PLATES)
25.1 2 LOT N/A CO2 MINI PANEL, IP23, FLUSH MOUNTING) China N/A
(IN WHEEL HOUSE & EMERGENCY WHEEL HOUSE)
SIGNS: (ENGLISH)
26 10 PCS 01-1510-10 SIGN, RELEASE CABINET (PLASTIC) China 01-1510-10
27 10 PCS 01-1520-10 INSTRUCTION SIGN FOR RELEASE CABINET (STAINLESS STEEL) China 01-1520-10
30 5 PCS 01-1540-20 SIGN, VALVE OPEN/CLOSE POSITION (SATINLESS STEEL) China 01-1540-20
5 2 PCS 01-1030-10 CO2 DISCHARGE NOZZLE FOR GALLEY DUCT China 01-1030-10
S02 1 SET 01-2050-10 SPANNER SIZE 17, 19, 21, 27, 30 China 01-2050-10
S03 3 PCS 01-0410-10 FLEXIBLE HOSE 1/2" BSP X 330MM LENGTH China 01-0410-10
S04 3 PCS 01-0420-10 FLEXIBLE HOSE 3/8" BSP X 290MM LENGTH China 01-0420-10
S05 2 PCS 01-0420-20 FLEXIBLE HOSE 3/8" BSP X 320MM LENGTH - 8MM BITE FITTING China 01-0420-20
S06 1 PCS 01-0420-30 FLEXIBLE HOSE 3/8" BSP X 600MM LENGTH China 01-0420-30
S07 29 PCS N/A BURSTING DISC FOR CO2 CYL TOP VALVE China N/A
S09 1 PCS 01-2060-10 WEIGHING SCALE FOR CO2 CYLINDER China 01-2060-10
D DOCUMENTATION:
1 1 LOT N/A APPROVAL, WORKING AND FINAL MANUAL N/A
2
System: Document Type: Document No.
AIM
The aim of this document is to explain point by point, and with corresponding numbers, every
point on the Testing & Commissioning Chart.
A3 Nitrogen gas cylinders and/or filled pilot cylinders are prepared and electrical supply is
available.
B1 The cylinder filling certificate should be checked to ensure that the CO2 content of all
cylinders, including pilot cylinders, are filled as per requirement.
B2 The cylinder fasteners of all CO2 cylinders shall be checked that they are properly secured
to prevent the CO2 from coming loose during sailing.
C. SYSTEM & ALARM ACTUATION TUBING AND CO2 DISTRIBUTION PIPING CLEANED
C1 Ensure that all pneumatic release (actuation) tubing are cleaned by compressed air to
ensure that they are not blocked.
C2 Ensure that all pneumatic alarms (like air typhoons) tubing are cleaned by compressed air to
ensure that they are not blocked.
C3 Ensure that all CO2 distribution piping are cleaned by compressed air to ensure that they are
not blocked.
D1 The check valves on the manifold piping shall be removed and blanked-off by plugs, and the
manifold pipings shall be leak-tested to 50 bar with nitrogen, with the zone distribution valve
in closed position.
D2 The distribution piping from the distribution zone valves to the nozzles shall be leak-tested
to 7 bar with compressed air or nitrogen to ensure no leakage.
D3 The 8mm tubing for actuation of the system, from the release cabinets to the time delay
unit and to the cylinder valves shall be leak-tested to 50 bar with nitrogen to ensure no
leakage.
D4 The 8mm tubing for actuation of the pneumatic alarms, from the compressed air source to
the pneumatic alarm units, shall be leak-tested to 7 bar with compressed air to ensure no
leakage.
System: Document Type: Document No.
All alarms units inside the protected zone(s) shall be tested for proper functioning by :
- opening the release cabinets of the respective protected zones to activate the limit switch
- manually opening the respective zone distribution valves to activate the limit switch
Fill up the name of the protected zone and the quantity of the respective CO2 cylinders into
columns E1 to E5.
Every time delay unit for each protected zone shall be tested for proper functioning by
releasing compressed CO2/nitrogen from either :
- opening any of the 2 pilot cylinders inside the release cabinet
- manually opening the valve of the external nitrogen supply connected to the time delay unit.
Fill up the name of the protected zone and the time taken for actuation into the columns F1 to
F5.
The time required for actuation should be between 20 seconds to 60 seconds.
NOTE :
Check again to ensure that all the cylinder valve outlets are still blanked, and the
safety pins are still inserted in all the cylinder valves before conducting this test.
The CO2 cylinders for all the protected zones shall be tested for proper operation by
simulation of the opening of the cylinder valves, by either :
- opening any of the 2 pilot cylinders inside the release cabinet
- manually opening the valve of the external nitrogen supply connected to the cylinder valves.
Check that all cylinders are “opened”. If any of the cylinder valves failed to open, the affected
cylinder valves can be adjusted by tightening or loosening the adjustment nut at the top of the
cylinder valves, and then re-tested for proper opening.
Fill up the name of the protected zone and the quantity of the CO2 cylinders into columns G1
to G5.
H1 After the simulation test, ensure that all release (actuation) tubing are ventilated and
re-connected.
H2 All the CO2 cylinder valves which had been actuated to “opened” have to be put back to
close position.
H3 Ensure that all CO2 zone distribution valves are reset back to close position.
H4 Ensure that the pilot cylinders are refilled, if they were used for testing and simulation.
H5 Ensure that all instruction and indication/warning sign plates are installed in their
respective places according to the class-approved drawings.
System: Document Type: Document No.
.
NOTE :
A. The system is considered to have been commissioned when the above steps are carried
out.
However, as a safety precaution, the cylinder valves are still blanked-of (that is the flexible
are not connected to the cylinder valves) and the safety pins are still inserted into the
cylinders valves, to prevent accidental activation of the system, which could be fatal.
This means that the system is still NOT in operational condition.
B. The system is normally put into operational condition just before the vessel leaves the
shipyard, or when decided by the master of the vessel.
I1 The blanking caps and the safety pins of all the cylinder valves are removed.
I2 The flexible hoses are then connected from the cylinder valves to the manifold check valves.
NOTE :
The CO2 system is now in operational condition and this has to be made known to and
acknowledge in written form, by the master of the vessel.
[键入文字]
SAFETEC
Safetec office and representative: Class representative: Gross ton: Safetec Plant
Not
No Description Done N. A.
Done
A CHECKS BEFORE TESTING & COMMISSIONING
A1 Risk assessment carried before actual work is performed
A2 Check installation is as per class-approved drawings
B CO2 CYLINDERS CONTENT CHECKED AND SECURED
B1 Ensure that cylinder filling certificate is available and signed.
B2 Ensure that the CO2 cylinders are properly secured.
SYSTEM & ALARM ACTUATION TUBINGS AND CO2
C
DISTRIBUTION PIPINGS CLEANED
C1 Check all pneumatic release tubing are cleaned
C2 Check all pneumatic alarm (if any) tubing are cleaned
C3 Check all CO2 distribution piping are cleaned
D LEAK TEST OF ALL TUBINGS AND PIPINGS
Manifold piping up to distribution zone valves are leak-tested to 50 bar
D1
with nitrogen.
Distribution piping from distribution zone valves to nozzles in the
D2
protected spaces leak-tested to 7 bar .
D3 System actuation tubing leak-tested to 50 bar with nitrogen.
Actuation tubing for pneumatic alarms leak-tested to 50 bar with
D4
nitrogen
E ALARMS TESTED FOR PROPER FUNCTIONING
E1 ______________________________ Room, Qty : ______
E2 ______________________________ Room, Qty : ______
E3 ______________________________ Room, Qty : ______
E4 ______________________________ Room, Qty : ______
E5 ______________________________ Room, Qty : ______
1/4
[键入文字]
SAFETEC
Not
No Description Done N. A.
Done
F TIME DELAY UNITS TESTED FOR PROPER FUNCTIONING
F1 _____________________________ Room, Delay time________
F2 _____________________________ Room, Delay time________
F3 _____________________________ Room, Delay time________
F4 _____________________________ Room, Delay time________
F5 _____________________________ Room, Delay time________
SIMULATION TEST OF SYSTEM (INCLUDING CYLINDER
G
VALVES & DISTRIBUTION ZONE VALVES)
G1 _____________________________ Room, Qty. of cyl.______
G2 _____________________________ Room, Qty. of cyl.______
G3 _____________________________ Room, Qty. of cyl.______
G4 _____________________________ Room, Qty. of cyl.______
G5 _____________________________ Room, Qty. of cyl.______
H ALL PARTS RESET & CHECKED AFTER TESTING
H1 Release (pilot) tubing ventilated and reconnected
H2 Cylinder valves reset to close position
H3 Zone distribution valves reset to close position
H4 Content of pilot cylinders checked (if used for simulation)
H5 Instruction and indication sign plates are in place.
COMMISSIONING IS COMPLETED WHEN
ITEMS A TO H ABOVE ARE CARRIED OUT
2/4
[键入文字]
SAFETEC
Please indicate “YES” in relevant box
_____________________________ _________________________________
Signature of Yard representative Signature of Owner representative
_____________________________ _________________________________
Signature of attending Class surveyor Signature of Safetec representative
IMPORTANT NOTICE
IN CASE THE CO2 SYSTEM IS NOT IN OPERATIONAL CONDITION :
.
The Safetec representative should place a signboard depicting the
3/4
[键入文字]
SAFETEC
IMPORTANT NOTICE
THE CO2 SYSTEM INSIDE THIS CO2 ROOM
IS NOT IN OPERATIONAL CONDITION YET
4/4
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1 General
These Guidelines provide the minimum recommended level of maintenance and
inspections for fixed carbon dioxide fire-extinguishing systems on all ships, and
are intended to demonstrate that the system is kept in good working order as
specified in SOLAS regulation II-2/[Link]. Certain maintenance procedures and
inspections may be performed by competent crewmembers, while others should
be performed by persons specially trained in the maintenance of such systems.
The onboard maintenance plan should indicate which parts of the recommended
inspections and maintenance should be completed by trained personnel.
2 Safety
Whenever carbon dioxide fire-extinguishing systems are subjected to inspection
or maintenance, strict safety precautions should be followed to prevent the
possibility that individuals performing or witnessing the activities are placed at risk.
Prior to performing any work, a safety plan should be developed to account for all
personnel and establish an effective communications system between the
inspection personnel and the on-duty crew. Measures to avoid accidental
discharges such as locking or removing the operating arms from directional valves,
or shutting and locking the system block valve should be taken as the initial
procedure for the protection of personnel performing any maintenance or
inspections. All personnel should be notified of the impending activities before
work is begun.
4 Monthly inspections
4.1 At least every 30 days a general visual inspection should be made of the
overall system condition for obvious signs of damage, and should include
verification that:
.1. all stop valves are in the closed position;
.2. all releasing controls are in the proper position and readily accessible for
immediate use;
.3. all discharge piping and pneumatic tubing is intact and has not been damaged;
.4. all high pressure cylinders are in place and properly secured; and
.5. the alarm devices are in place and do not appear damaged.
5 Annual inspections
The following minimum level of maintenance and inspections should be carried
out:
.1. the boundaries of the protected space should be visually inspected to confirm
that no modifications have been made to the enclosure that have created
uncloseable openings that would render the system ineffective;
.2. all storage containers should be visually inspected for any signs of damage,
rust or loose mounting hardware. Cylinders that are leaking, corroded, dented
or bulging should be hydrostatically retested or replaced;
.3. system piping should be visually inspected to check for damage, loose
supports and corrosion. Nozzles should be inspected to ensure they have not
been obstructed by the storage of spare parts or a new installation of
structure or machinery;
.4. the manifold should be inspected to verify that all flexible discharge hoses and
fittings are properly tightened; and
.5. all entrance doors to the protected space should close properly and should
have warning signs, which indicate that the space is protected by a fixed
carbon dioxide system and that personnel should evacuate immediately if the
alarms sound. All remote releasing controls should be checked for clear
operating instructions and indication as to the space served.
System: Document Type: Document No.