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X-Ray Film/Image Processing Techniques

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
55 views4 pages

X-Ray Film/Image Processing Techniques

Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

RIPHAH INTERNATIONAL COLLEGE

Associate Degree Program


Course Title : X-Ray Films/Image Processing Techniques
Course Number : ---------
Credit Hours :3
Course Pre-requisite : ----------
Course Duration : 16 weeks

Learning Outcomes
After studying this course, students should be able to:

1. Describe the structure and function of various human organs and systems;
2. explain how human organs and systems interact [Scientific Literacy];
3. Describe the relationship between and processes related to nutrition and
metabolism; and
4. Recognize the stages of growth and development.

Educational Methodology to be used:


1. Interactive Lecturing
2. Group Discussion
3. Presentations
4. Lab work
Assignments / Projects Criterion:
a. Submission on time
b. Free of spelling and grammatical errors
c. Appropriate length
d. Appropriate presentation (font type and size, margin, stapled)
e. Identical or partially identical assignments / projects will get a Zero in the assignment.
The repetition of such kind may lead to an “F” grade in the course
f. Plagiarism of any sort will not be tolerated

General Classroom Norms:


Class attendance is mandatory. You may miss up to 25% (8 out of 32 sessions) class sessions
but save it for emergency only. In case you exceed this level, you will be withdrawn from the
course. As a courtesy to the instructor and other students, be prepared to arrive at class and be
in your seat on time. In addition, please note that each class lasts for 90 minutes (1.5 Hours).

Also keep in mind some general rules in the class as given below:
 Cell phones should be powered off.
 Eatables are not allowed in the class.
 The teacher will not tolerate any disruptive behavior in the class.
 The University Dress Code has to be observed, no warnings will be given, and violators
will be asked politely to leave the class and consequently will be marked absent.

Participation:
Students are required to attend all classes and read all the assigned material in advance of
class (although not necessarily with perfect comprehension). Advanced preparation and class
participation are crucial for proper conceptual understanding. During discussion sessions, the
instructor generally keeps track of the insightful and useful comments students make.
(Irrelevant and Unproductive contribution is not rewarded)

Grade Distribution
Activities
Exam Type Percentage (%)

Maximum 4
Quizzes 20

Assignments 20 Maximum 4
Mid Term 30
Final Term 40
Total Points 100

Technology / Equipment / Models / Physical Support:


1. Multimedia
2. White Board
3. Movies
4. Audio Visual Lab
5. Websites
COURSE CONTENTS

Week Topic Class Activity


1 Image formation, distortion and blurring.
Composition and constituents of x-rays films.
Effects of x-rays on x-ray film sensitivity
2 Methods of storage of films.
Introduction to fluoresenence, Fluorescent
materials.
3 Purpose and methods of using fluorescent screen Assingment-1
intensifying screens.
Physical construction of screens, cassettes and film
holders.
4 Intensification factors. Quiz-1
Screens for multisection tomography
5 Care and safety of screens and x-rays cassettes.
6 Variation of films and screens with patients Assingment-2
thickness and an anatomical
structure.

7 Focal film distance, speed of films, speed of Quiz-2


screens
8 Methods of film labeling and identification, sizes
9 Mid Term Exam
10 Chemicals used in film development. Presentation
Film development with manual and automatic
techniques.

11 Defects in films. Assingment-3


Introduction to automatic developers, materials
used
12 Introduction to different types of contrast media, Quiz-3
official and trade names.
13 Contrast media dosage-methods and procedures.
14 Side effects of contrast media and reactions.
15 Treatment of reactions from contrast media. Assingment-4
Types of films used in ultrasound Methods of
storing
16 Use of computers in recording and storage of Quiz-4
images.
Store keeping in radiology.
17 Inventory and ordering and reordering in radiology
18 Final Term Exam
Note: The instructor may choose the week for conducting Quiz/Assignment according to the
lecture flow.

Reference books:

1. X-ray film reading made easy by Jonathan Corne MA PhD MB BS FRCP (Author), Maruti
Kumaran MD FRCR (Author)
Pub. Date: 09/04/2015
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences

Common questions

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The technical aspects taught in the course, such as x-ray film composition, screen intensification, film development techniques, and contrast media application, prepare students for real-world applications by providing a comprehensive foundation in radiology practices. Students learn to navigate practical challenges associated with film handling, storage, and processing, and understand how these elements impact diagnostic accuracy. Real-world simulations are enhanced through hands-on lab work, presentations, and projects that mimic actual radiology problems .

Having a structured course timeline with specific weekly topics is significant as it ensures systematic progression through complex concepts, enabling students to build upon their knowledge incrementally. Each week focuses on distinct yet interrelated topics such as image formation, screen intensification, and contrast media, allowing adequate time for in-depth study and comprehension. This structured approach also facilitates the scheduling of assessments to reinforce learning .

Technology and equipment enhance the learning experience by providing students with the tools necessary for a practical understanding of radiology. Multimedia, audio-visual labs, and computers aid in visualizing complex processes and storing images, facilitating a smoother transition between theoretical knowledge and its practical application. The integration of technology helps students to simulate real-world scenarios and develop the technical skills vital for a career in radiology .

Potential challenges include managing time effectively to meet the demands of varied activities such as quizzes, assignments, lab work, and class participation. The diversity of assessment types necessitates proficiency in both theoretical knowledge and practical application, testing students' ability to synthesize information and apply it in different contexts. Furthermore, the need to adhere to strict academic integrity guidelines adds an extra layer of complexity, requiring meticulous attention to detail in all submissions .

The pedagogical benefits of using varied educational methodologies include catering to diverse learning styles, promoting critical thinking, and providing a comprehensive understanding of course material. Interactive lecturing facilitates engagement, group discussions encourage collaboration and deeper analysis, presentations develop communication skills, and lab work offers hands-on experience. This multifaceted approach ensures that students can understand and retain complex information effectively .

The course content and activities support understanding of contrast media through a structured approach covering different aspects of its use, including introduction to types of contrast media, dosage, methods, procedures, side effects, and reactions. Quizzes and assignments further reinforce this knowledge by assessing students’ comprehension and application in practical scenarios. Presenting these topics over multiple sessions allows for a deep exploration and synthesis of information .

The course structure and methodology facilitate scientific literacy through a combination of interactive lecturing, group discussions, presentations, and lab work. This approach requires students to describe and explain complex processes such as the interaction between human organs and systems, and the interplay between nutrition and metabolism. By engaging in these methodologies, students are encouraged to actively participate and critically analyze the course material, which enhances their understanding and application of scientific concepts .

The course employs several strategies to ensure academic integrity in assignments and projects, including stringent submission rules and a zero tolerance policy for plagiarism. Assignments must be submitted on time, free of errors, and follow strict formatting guidelines. Identical or partially identical submissions receive a zero, and repeated offenses may result in an 'F' grade. This policy enforces originality and accountability among students .

Disruptive behavior in class could significantly affect a student's learning experience by creating a negative environment that hinders concentration and participation. As the course emphasizes interactive and participatory learning methods, any disruption could prevent the student from fully engaging in discussions and absorbing complex concepts, thereby limiting their understanding and performance in assessments. Additionally, such behavior could lead to a reduction in grade participation points, further impacting the student’s overall performance .

Participation is crucial in achieving the learning outcomes of the course, as it requires students to engage with the material actively, contributing to discussions and understanding complex radiology concepts. Active participation during lectures and discussions helps students to articulate their understanding, ask pertinent questions, and refine their scientific reasoning skills, which are essential for mastering course topics such as organ systems interaction and film processing techniques .

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