CELL - 3

1. Which one is not true of nuclear membrane?

a. Made up of 2 layers = 1
phospholipid
b. Outer membrane has ribosomes
c. It is a continuous un-interrupted membrane
v

d. Allows exchange of material

2. The pore on nuclear membrane provide for

a. Leakage of DNA into the cytoplasm
b. Leakage of nucleolus into the cytoplasm
vc. Transport of macromolecules in and out of the nucleus
d. Transport of food materials into the nucleus for oxidation

3. Nucleoproteins in a cell are synthesized in

a. Nucleolus
b. Nucleoplasm

⑥
c. Nuclear membrane
①
d. Outside the nucleus Ribose
free
man v

807 cytoplasm
Tmo
ell
Pro.
dI4

for
eart
4. The nucleolus is rich in
a. DNA and proteins. b. DNA and lipids
c. RNA and lipids d. RNA and proteins

Protein) DNA

5. Chromosomes are made up of structural units called

a. Nucleoli b. Endosomes
-
protein
ma
c. Nucleosomes d. Centrosomes DNA
↑
⑭

Pa
X
S
·

⑥
⑨ *

↑
m

mon

chromatin /
<
manu

/ Express
ma

Meterochromatin Euchromatin
les DNA
->

-> DNA more

->
less active -> more active

Dark
->
color ->
lightcolor.
6. Chromosomes consist of
a. DNA
b. DNA + histone
c. DNA + non-histone
d. DNA + histone + non-histone
a. DNA
b. DNA and proteins
c. DNA, RNA & proteins
d. RNA and proteins

7. Lightly stained region in a chromatin thread containing more DNA is

a. Euchromatin b. Heterochromatin

C c. Nucleosome

Expressive
d. Both a & b

Chromess
-
-

↓ F over-lev
crossing
crossing
or
8. Electron microscope has revealed the presence of
a. Leucoplast b. Chloroplast
c. Chromosome d. Ribosome
·
smallestcell organelle -> Ribosome
·
Universally in all cell -> Book & Eukaryo
-> membraneller
(Not a true cell
Protein factory of
·
2211. organ).
9. Ribosomes are present in ↳
In
Granular
a. Mitochondria only
b. Nucleus only
c. Nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplast
d. Nucleus, mitochondria and centriole

w
w
④

·
mi3 Semi autonom

2/0

↳ ↓

ER. cytoplasme
>
10. Ribosomes are made up of
a. Fat & protein b. Protein and RNA
c. Protein & DNA d. Lipid & protein
Ribosoma
↓

bonit -> Prof +oRNA

Epolysome
+
- Y 00
=
3 ↓

'Amuribosome

11. Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis in

a. Prokaryotes b. Eukaryotes
c. Both a & b d. Viruses
mmmuuu

12. In eukaryotic cell the type of ribosome is

a. Only 70 s b. Only 80 s
c. 70 s & 80 s both
#
d. Only 50 s
13. Classification of ribosome is done on the basis of
a. Type of r-RNA
b. Type of protein
c. Position in the cell
d. Sedimentation coefficient

I
=

&

&

Bacteria
an

prokaryot

14. The two sub units of ribosome are held together by

a. Iron ions b. Magnesium ions
c. Calcium and magnesium ions
d. Potassium ions
 15. A cluster of ribosomes held together is called
a. Mesosome b. Dictyosome
c. Polysome d. Ribophorins
22016 NEST)

16. The endoskeleton of cell is made up of

a. Deutoplasm b. Protoplasm
c. ER d. Cell wall
ED- Continuation of outer NM.

mag
protein

Lipid

RER 32R
->
Ribosome tht(80s) Ribosome absent.

(Granulav) Rough) Jancoth)

->
2/3 Y
-> main syn-> protein synth lipid metabolism
·
Detoxification.
17. Endoplasmic reticulum is also known as
a. Cytoskeleton of cell
b. Ribosomal factory of cell
c. Membranous factory of cell
d. Power house of cell

18. The ER containing Ribosomes are called

a. Smooth ER b. Rough ER
c. Both a & b d. Microsomes
19. The granular endoplasmic reticulum plays an important role in
a. Cell wall formation
b. Glycolysis
c. Protein synthesis
d. Lipids synthesis

20. Ribosome is attached to ER by

a. Smaller unit
b. Larger unit
c. Either by larger or smaller unit
d. By both units

-leason et
 21. Glycosidation and Glycosylation of lipids is done by
a. Rough ER b. Smooth ER
c. Golgi complex d. None
minews

Imme
alycosylation
↓ ·hydrate + Protein->Glytoprotein
②
(functional on't Glycosidationsee hoped
2C
Carbohydrate Lipid
of golsic

&
↳
= lysos one
4
inside.
m

Outsider.

22. Golgi complex is derived from

a. RER b. SER
c. Nuclear membrane d. Cell membrane

23. Which of the following structures is the functional unit in a Golgi

complex?
a. Cristae b. Cisternae
c. Tubules d. Thylakoid
24. Nuclear membrane has originated from
a. Tonoplast b. Plasma membrane
c. Mitochondria d. Endoplasmic Reticulum
SER < DER
↓
↓

membrane- Lipid +
Protein

(phospholipid)
25. Which organelle of plant cell secretes polysaccharides and protein to
make cell walls?
a. Golgi bodies b. ER
c. Mitochondria d. Chloroplast
is Fragmoplast

oools polysach. Sivesicle

26. Extensive polymorphism is shown by

&rog."Issasome
a. Lysosome b. Dictyosome
c. Chloroplast d. Ribosome
Sucidal
bag I
·

immunolytic enzyme news

formed
<

Acidia PH
-
·
active ~

27. Lysosomes are generally found in ~j foodvacule

-
f lysosome
a. Animal cells see. Venicle

b. Plant cells
20 lysosome
c. Both animal and plant cells ↓
d. Bacterial cells ⑨ Residual part.
(Residual body.

④ Autophagy
(Starvations
28. The chief role lysosome is

⑧
a. Secretion
b. Respiration

·D'zome
c. Extracellular digestion
d. Intracellular digestion

phagocytosis
29. Lysosomes do not help in
a. Ingestion of food
b. Digestion of aged organelles
c. Osmoregulation ->
umun
vacuoleAutolysis
d. Destruction of cell during metamorphosis and development

30. Hydrolases of lysosome function at

a. Basic pH b. Acidic pH
c. Neutral pH d. Any pH

31. Lysosome along with food content is

a. Primary lysosome
b. Secondary lysosome
c. Residual body
d. Autophagic lysosomes
 S
-
32. -oxidation of fat takes place in
a. Mitochondria b. Glyoxysomes
c. Peroxisomes d. Smooth ER
Gluconeogenesis
manu

Mirobodies -> Membrane bound -> plant & animal cell.

ma

Peroxisome
muuu alyoxysome
m
sphaerosome
mus

·
kidney
Detoxification of largestminobodies. Homologogous to
Liver
Gluconeogenesis
we m
lysosome of animal
↓
·
Photorespiration is plant
-> ·
Castor seed
from B.0xfat,
ird.
ma

· Peroxidases & Catalase Store

-
33. Peroxisomes are associated with
spharosome
a. Photorespiration mon

vt
b. -oxidation of fatty acids
c. Glycoxylate cycle
d. Both a & b

34. The function of glyoxysomes is

a. Protein metabolism
b. Carbohydrate metabolism
c. Fat metabolism
d. Protein synsthesis
 35. Sphaerosome are associated with
a. Protein metabolism
b. Lipid metabolism
c. Nitrogen metabolism
d. Glycolate metabolism

36. Membrane surrounding vacuole in a cell is

a. Tonoplast b. Plasma membrane

so, ⑤
SR
c. Plasmolayer d. Cell wall

3
Ph+Protein
ma Living
->

iop -> Non

living

mineral dissolve

LM20+ content)
min-> max. Ktion
Zote:
④Pigment -> Vacuole
Cell -> Intracellular
↓
(central) its 120 soluble kt
vacuole
④
M
polysac. ↓
↓ 9. & Amuania Extracells Nat
mamelion
Boblia ->GFR->125 m/min.9.
of ↓
Endolymph ->
37. The vacuoles in plant cells are derived from
perilymp->Nat >

a. Golgi complex b. ER
c. Lysosomes d. None
38. The cell sap is the
a. Living content of cell
b. Non-living content of the protoplasm
c. Non-living content of the vacuole
d. Living content inside the vacuole

39. Which of the following maintains turgidity of the cell?

a. Matrix of mitochondria

58.
b. Cytoplasm
c. Cell sap in the vacuole
d. None of these -

cell

0 -

8 -
B= ↑

40. Inulin and sucrose are stored inside cell in

a. Chloroplast b. Leucoplast
c. Vacuole d. Cytoplasm

41. A pigment present in cell sap and also known as vegetable chamelion
is
a. Xanthophyll b. Anthocyanin
c. Carotene d. Chlorophyll
 42. The most common element present in vacuole or cell sap is
a. Na+ b. K+
c. Ca2+ d. Mg2+

43. Which of the following is not present in cell vacuoles?

a. Hydrolytic enzymes
b. Latex of rubber plant
c. DNA
d. Anthocyanins of flower

44. Microtubules and microfilaments constitute

a. Microbodies of cell
b. Cytoskeleton of cell
3
c. Endoskeleton of cell m
types (Protein St)
d. Microsomes of cell ① manumu
microfilaments
· smallest
·
Protein Actin
-> & myosin.
·
Fan- cell movement,

② Microtubul
mu

-> largest, Hollow ( tuba)

=

in agen R
Protofilament
water
made up
->
of -

-> Latin protei

⑭ipople
mm
↳
↓ tubulin, B-m
Cillia, flagella,
intermediate fil.
③ ma
3 pindle fibre
· Keratin protein
Nucleus
position.
·
45. Microbodies include
a. Ribosomes
b. Glyoxysomes
c. Lysosomes only
d. Glyoxysomes, peroxisomes and lysosomes

46. Centriole is situated inside the cell

a. Inside nucleus
b. Near the cell membrane
c. Near the nucleus
b. Inside plastids

Contrible
contoscentsare
↓
[
1
1
Sholeutopias
o o o o oncoloid
↓

to
sopraisals
minor

triplet
my
tripletsto
47. Centrioles are found in
a. Centromere b. Centrosome
c. Chromosome d. Spindle fibres
a. Cytoplasm b. Nucleus
c. Chromosome d. Nucleolus

48. Centrosomes occurs in

a. All plants
b. All animals
c. All plants and a few
d. All animals and a few lower plants

49. Arrangement of microtubules in the centrioles as well as centrosome

is
a. 9 + 2 b. 2 + 9
c. 9 + 0 d. None

-
&

i. ↓
In

microtube microtubul
↓
Couplets
Triplet
9 2 +
↓
(8) (single) 9 + 0
-

⑭Alagella Centriole -> Centrosome, Spindle

50. Cilia and flagella both have
a. 9 + 2 arrangement
b. 9 + 0 arrangement
c. Symmetrical beats
d. 100 m length

Some Previously Asked Questions

1. Oxysomes in present [IOM 2016]
a. In inner membrane of mitochondria
b. Outer membrane of mitochondria
c. Cytoplasm
d. Thylakoid

2. ATP is formed inside mitochondria at. [IOM 2015]

a. Cristae b. Oxysome
c. Matrix d. Inner membrane

3. Which of the following is common to prokaryotes and eukaryotes

[IOM 2014]
a. mitotic apparatus b. genetic code
c. histones d. mitochondria
4. Which is the protein factory of the cell? [IOM 2012]
a. ER b. Golgi Bodies
c. Ribosome d. Mitochondria

5. Cytochromes are found in: [IOM 2011]

a. Matrix of mitochondria
b. Cristae of mitochondria
c. Lysosomes
d. Outer wall of mitochondria
6. The element that is not very mobile and remains fixed to mitochondria
and chlorophyll is [IOM 2010]
a. Potassium b. Calcium
c. Sulphur d. Iron
7. Golgi-complex helps in the formation of[IOM 2009]
a. Zymogene b. Protein
c. Spindle fiber d. Carbohydrate

8. The DNA of prokaryotes is said to be naked because they do not have:

[IOM 2008]
a. membrane bound cell organelles
b. cellulosic cell wall
c. histone protein
d. nuclear membrane

9. The process of mingling of protoplam without nuclear fusion is called:

[IOM 2008]
a. monokaryon b. syngamy
c. coenocytic d. plasmogamy
10. Pyrenoids are found in [IOM 2007]
a. Chloroplast b. Mitochondria
c. Nucleus d. Cytoplasm
11. Ribosome in prokaryotes is [IOM 2007, 1995]
a. 70 s type b. 50 s type
c. 80 s type d. 40 s type
12. A thin membrane that envelops the structure of chromosome is known
as [IOM 2004]
a. Matrix b. Pellicle
c. Chromonemata d. Chromomere
13. The process by which cell ingest solid food particles is [IOM
2001]
a. endocytosis b. exocytosis
c. pinocytosis d. phagocytosis

14. Rubber is obtained from the following plants except[IOM 1998]

a. Hevea brasiliensis b. Castilla elastica
c. Ficus elastica d. Avena sativum

15. The cell wall is interrupted by minute pores called[IOM 1998]

a. Microtubules b. Plasmalemma
c. Plasmodesmata d. Microfibrils

16. Which of the following occurs in mitochondria[IOM 1997, 1996]

a. Kreb's cycle and ATP synthesis
b. Fatty acid oxidation
c. Amino acid synthesis
d. All of the above

17. The process by which all organelles are separated from cell is
[IOM 1997]
a. Electrophoresis b. Cytochemistry
c. Radio-biology d. Fractionation
18. Which microscope would you use to examine a culture of living cells?
[IOM 1996]
a. Scanning electron microscope
b. Transmission electron microscope
c. Phase contrast microscope
d. Polarization microscope

19. When all organells are removed from a cell, the remaining fluid like
portion left is called [IOM 1996]
a. Cytoplasm b. Hyaloplasm
c. Protoplasm d. None

20. Chlorophyll is found in: [IOM 1996]

a. Funaria b. Spirogyra
c. Marchantia d. all
21. Telomere is a part of [IOM 1995]
a. Chromosome b. Cytoplasm
c. Nucleus d. None

22. Endoplasmic reticulum is the site for [IOM 1993]

a. Lipid and steroid synthesis
b. Carbohydrate synthesis
c. Vitamin synthesis
d. Chemotropic

23. 'Mitochondria' are meant for [IOM 1992]

a. respiration
b. fatty acid synthesis
c. strong of enzymes of Krebs cycle
d. all of the above
24. Ability of a plant or animal cell to repeatedly divide and differentiate
into a complete organism is [KU 2015]
a. Cloning b. Breeding
c. Cellular totipotency d. Mitosis
25. The prokaryotes have [KU 2015]
a. Naked DNA
b. Naked RNA
c. Neither DNA nor RNA
d. True nucleus

26. 80S ribosome has subunits [KU 2014, 2003]

a. 40S and 60S b. 50S and 30S
c. 50S and 40S d. 40S and 40S

27. Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes cells have these organelles

[KU 2012]
a. Ribosomes b. Golgi apparatus
c. Mitochondria d. Chloroplasts

28. The types of ribosomes found in mitochondria and chloroplast cell are
[KU 2012]
a. 100 S b. 60 S
c. 80 S d. 70 S

29. All cells have: [KU 2011]

a. a cell wall and cytoplasm
b. a nucleus and a cell wall
c. cell membrane and cytoplasm
d. vacuoles and centrioles
30. The complex of sugar polymers and proteins which are pachily
distributed on the plasma membranes of animal cells is called:
[KU 2011]
a. cellulose b. chitin
c. glycolcalyx d. cytoskeleton

31. RNA is stored in [KU 2010]

a. Nucleus b. Nucleolus
c. Golgi bodies d. ER

32. Cell wall of plant has [KU 2004]

a. Chitin b. Cellulose
c. Suberin d. Lignin

33. The interjuctional pores between adjacent cells are called:

[KU 2003]
a. plasma membrane b. plasmodesmata
c. plasma pores d. gap junctions

34. Which organelle in cell consists of Grana and Stroma? [MOE

2010]
a. Mitochondria b. Golgibodies
c. Plastids d. Ribosomes

35. The site for protein synthesis is[MOE 2008, 2004]

a. Mitochondria b. Golgi body
c. Ribosome d. ER

36. All of the following are membrane bound except[MOE 2007]

a. ER b. Centriole
c. Chloroplast d. Vacuole
37. Which of the following structure is not possessed by a eukaryotic
cell? [MOE 2005]
a. Ribosomes b. Incipient Nucleus
c. Mitochondria d. Centrioles

38. Enzyme that takes part in glycolysis are present in[MOE 2005]
a. Mitochondria b. Glyoxisomes
c. Cytoplasm d. Vacuoles

39. Which of the following is true of prokaryotic cell?[MOE 2005]

a. They have organelles
b. They possess a nucleus
c. They have circular DNA
d. They are large in size

40. The thin delicate membrane just attached to the cytoplasm is

[MOE 2004]
a. Ectoplasm b. Endoplasm
c. Tonoplast d. Protoplasm

41. The catabolic enzyme are found in[MOE 2004]

a. Golgi bodies b. ER
c. Mitochondria d. Lysosome

42. Which of the following is correct?[MOE 2003]

a. Mitochondria helps in photosynthesis
b. Mitochondria consists of nucleoproteins
c. Mitochondria is responsible for respiration and secretion
 d. None

43. "Cells arise from pre-existing cells only by reproduction." This

theory was given by [MOE 2002]
a. Robert Brown b. Virchow
c. Robert Hooke d. Schleiden & Schwann
44. Thylakoids are associated with [MOE 2002]
a. Transpiration b. Photosynthesis
c. Guttation d. Respiration
45. Control centre of the cell is [MOE 1998]
a. Golgi apparatus b. Nucleus
c. Ribosome d. DNA
46. The term "suicidal bag" is used for[BP 2007]
a. Lysosomes b. Ribosomes
c. Mitochondria d. Peroxisomes

47. Cell drinking is referred to [BP 2005/ IOM 1992]

a. Plasmolysis b. Diffusion
c. Pinocytosis d. Phagocytosis
48. Which organelle contains maximum enzyme of cell?[BP 2005]
a. Mitochondria b. Lysosome
c. Golgi body d. Endoplasmic Reticulum
49. What is wrong about mitochondria?[BP 2002]
a. It is called power house of cell
b. It has enzymes for Kreb's cycle
c. Looks green due to presence of chloroplast
d. None
50. Endoplasmic reticulum is made up of [BP 2002]
 a. Tubules and flat sacs
b. Tubules only
c. Sacs and vesicles
d. Tubules, vesicles and flat sacs
51. Which is wrong? [BP 2002]
a. Cell wall completely isolates the adjacent cells
b. Ribosomes helps in proteins synthesis
c. E.R. containing ribosomes is called rough E.R.
d. Cell membrane lies below cell wall

52. What is wrong about golgi bodies?[BP 2002]

a. Takes part in lipid, steroid synthesis
b. Helps in cell plate formation
c. Helps in lysosomes formation
d. Found in all living organism

53. Which process occurs in chloroplast?[BP 2000]

a. Photo-phosphorylation
b. Oxidative-phosphorylation
c. Respiratory chain
d. All

54. Mitochondria is found in [IE 2005]

a. All prokaryotes b. All eukaryotes
c. All plants d. All animals

55. The layer found between cell wall of two cells is called
[IE 2004]
a. Lysosome b. Lomasome
 c. Microsome d. Middle lamellae
56. Beet roots are coloured due to presence of [IE 2003]
a. Anthocyanin in cytoplasm
b. Anthocyanin in vacuole
c. Authocyanin in chloroplast
d. Carotenoids of chromoplasts
57. Which of the following microscopes can be used for studying unstained
and dividing cells? [IE 2003]
a. Electron microscope
b. Phase-contrast microscope
c. Polarising microscope
d. All of the above
58. Enzymes for various functions are found in complex form in [IE 2002]
a. Membrane
b. ATP solution
c. Quaternary protein
d. Chromosome

59. The polypeptide assembly can be found on: [IE 2002]

a. Nuclear pore b. Nuclear membrane
c. Ribosome d. Cell membrane