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Python Short Notes Overview

The document provides a summary of Python concepts including formatting strings, data types like integers, strings, lists, tuples, dictionaries and sets. It also covers functions, exceptions, list/dictionary comprehensions and OOPS concepts like classes and magic methods.

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nirbhaygandhi2000
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4 views2 pages

Python Short Notes Overview

The document provides a summary of Python concepts including formatting strings, data types like integers, strings, lists, tuples, dictionaries and sets. It also covers functions, exceptions, list/dictionary comprehensions and OOPS concepts like classes and magic methods.

Uploaded by

nirbhaygandhi2000
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Python short notes

---------------------

- format string : "".format(<var_name>)


: f"this is a {var_name} "

- int division : a//b


exponent : a**b

- range(<start>, end, <step_size>)

- exceptional handling
try:
<...exception prone code...>
except(<exception_name: ZeroDivisionError, ValueError>):
raise <exception_name>("--msg--")

- function
def my_func(name, citizen='Indian'): #default arguments
pass

def my_func(a, *b): # *args - *b:tuple of args


pass
my_func(1,2,3)
my_func(3,6,8,9,12)

def my_func(a, **b): **kwargs(keyword args) - **b:dict of args


pass
my_func(a=3, d=7,p=3)
my_func(a=3, p=5,s=13,p=3,t=0)

function(a, b, c, *args, d=10, e=34, **kwargs) - order of taking arguments

<func_name> = lambda <arg1>,<arg2> : <expression>

- String
ord("a") : returns the ascii equivalent of a
chr(64) : return equivalent char wrt the int
int -> string = str(num)

str1 = "apple is a purple plant"


----
-> len(str1) #5 --same for list, tuple, set
-> s1 = s[ <start_index> : <end_index> : <step>] #s_rev = str1[::-1] --same in
list also
-> 'p' in str1 #true | 'p' not in str1 #false --same in list also
-> [Link]() | [Link]()
-> [Link]('p')#5 --same in list also

- List
l=[] | l=list() | #list is iterble

l = ['1','2','3']
-> [Link](2) | [Link](<index>, <val>)
-> [Link]() #'3'-['1','2'] | [Link](0) #'1'
-> [Link]() | [Link](reverse = True)
-> shallow copying: l2 = l[:]
-> ['1','2'] + ['3','4'] = ['1','2','3','4']
- Tuple - #immutable
t1 = ('1','2','3') | t1 = '1','2','3' | t1 = '1',
-> sum(t), min(t), max(t)

- Dictionary - key - #immutable


a = {} | a = dict('a'=1, 'b'=2) | a = {'India':'Rupees', 'USA':'Dollar'}
[Link]() | [Link]() #types are 'dict_values', 'dict_keys'

-> for key,val in [Link](): #destructuring dictionary


pass
-> [Link](key) #to get value

- Set
s = {1,2,3,4} | s = {}#wrong
[Link](), [Link]()

- List comprehension
[<kya karna hai?{expression}> for <kiske liye karna hai?{element}> in {kaha
jaakar karna hai?{collection}}]

- OOPS
class ABC:
def __init__(self, var1):
self.var1 = var1

- Dunders or magic methods : to use operator overloading in python


__add__(self,other) : [Link](o2)
__str__(self) : same as toString()
__eq__(self, other) : [Link](o2)

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