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RCC Problem Solved

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348 views27 pages

RCC Problem Solved

RCC problem s question

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parteajay19
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CHAPTER! Analysis and Design by Limit State Method (LSM) 4.1. Introduction Inany ype a recture, the base rut laments vz, beams, columns, wal, slabs, footings ole aveeubjcted to boning, tanevrge shea orion anc axa tension or compress. nthe subjectotSrength of atari, wa kof pure Hex Le. shear te5568 are 260. Butn praca siuatns, the concept of pure fee arly ent; rather exw i offen agsocsted wit wansverse shear andlor axial forces (tention or ‘compression. ersons also sometimes encountered along with flexure Ins chapter we witlockinto the analy of rinfored concrete beams subjectedto pure lexus ony Furthermore, wo yl discus the design aspecs of reinforced concrete beams by It state method, The ‘tional flecs aecocata wih tengo ve Vansveree shear, torsion etc. ar deal in seperate chapters 4.2. Analysis of Beams by LSM Into previus chapters, we suse WSktct analysis ad cesgn where the stucture was subjected i werking loads. This chapter deals wi eit state method of analysis nd design a ultimate loads. Two |ypes of Limit Stata are denen Unit Stato Method of design vl Limit State of Colapse anc Lim Sst of ity whch ate dened a below Limit State of Colle: nesta, loads are coresponding toimpendg ale of structure an less rmeletecolabee ofthe struc, I depict he Imaginary behvior of structure a he tie o flr. cues tt stat of eae, shear, campression and esion, Limit Sate of Servceabity: oth stat, he loads and stresses which are appicable inthe day of th sucure ad sucure expected operon isiende function. Il depcs te actual behavior of sructre at the te of sence of he siucur. I includes It sate of dalaction, cracking, wbraton, 4.3 Assumptions in the Analysis Design by LSM ‘As er Cl. 38.1 of IS 456: 2000 the ftowng assumptions are made while aayzng the reinforced + concrete beamby LS 1 Pane sections neal te beam ‘x remain plane ator bern, Le, in an nally aYaigh Beam _sainvaies neat verte depth clthececton, Tus, san alga Istinear as shown nthe Fg. 41 ‘Theanine compressive sla In concrete atthe outermost Roe (cq)staken 2s 00095 regardese of whether the beam fe under reinforced oF oversinforcee, because collapse invariably occurs he eruting ofcencete ‘The dosionsvess-rain cave of cencrtsinexyal compression at ‘recommenced by IS 56: 2000's ‘8 shown inFig. 42. The I 456: 2000 also allows the use of any ‘cer possible shape lth ras: strain curve which results in ‘substantial agreement wth the resuts ofthe teste on reinorees For design purposes compressive strength of concrete may be assumed as 0.67 times the characters strength ofeancet, ‘The paral sity focioroly,= 15 albeappldin action toi. ‘Te tense strength of concrete ‘gnoted.e nt akan it accovr, Ci, Bst.9(b) of 18 456: 2000, states that al tense stresses are to be taken up by reinforcement and none by concrete, except as ‘otverisespecfcaly permits “Tho sHrocs in reinforcement ie orved tom representative sess strain curve fo he type of aes sed. The dosigh stress-strain curves for mid steal and cele worked bars areas show in Fig. 4d andFig. 45 nape ee! Beansecin Sania + Sts gam Fig. AX Singhrercedbeamsectin Fig. 42 Seeatsincanefeontinfenralcorgeson | Seismoranee so H gas ti aero FigA3 Character oclonddesignsnese-sraincureo! ‘enceteinfewratcompenion 7 @8r/ye,0012 ig. A Charctersicond desi sess Fig:As Chorecterscanddesgn ses "an crvefrmidstelFe250 stan carefrcaldwerkedFeaisarsestee! 17. For design purpose he pata safe factor for soo is taken as 7% 1.18. design stoss of sit oar, iS 8. Themaximan stain (eg) inthe tension reicforcement athe veto cenvidotreinforcementstoo! atthe uterate int sae shal pot sess han, which 8, defined 3s 28h cone oars, pccty a unform etarion yield for all grade of tet, Tiss done to ensure that he yen ote tension + seeokos place a he uma lit tate 20 thatthe coneequedt fares ctl in ature and thus provicing 28,2) roe warigal te imperchg olapseby ining erin pombe test ‘Avery rare type of ACC faiure is “FRACTURE OF REINFORCING STEEL" wich Rappens due to ‘tundyow ancestral and woe he conenst damier, Tonenber’ Lifaon ofthe Aesumpion "Pane Soolone Remain Plane belore and afer he Bondingy ‘his aszumpton is NOT apolicabie incase of deep beams whore warping of qose-section occurs due toshaar delormaters, 4.4 Analysis of Singly Reinforced Sections Limiting Depth of Neutral Axis It comesponds tothe eaing when concrete compression and soe! tecion, both rach bw timate iit state eustanecush , 44a oa (2) tea secon (ie (esses Fig. Reintcedconreerectangulr secon otinotelitstoe offre ‘Stain cigram i ser calesting the ing depth of neta xs From stan dagram, by senor ingle, a goss _ ase, *00? Foe Oo f at nym, TI8e, "OF Tun 000s Sain 700 ts a Gar, 1100 700 = yen ta wwe tsa |# 442, 5 ForDterentGradesof steel “The ing depth of newtalaxscoresponds to bsarcedtalle at wtimate lina stale, canceta and see! wil reac 1 ho iting ‘train nsmutansoutly fs, x,¢qthen the section is over |= reinforced leading crusting of concrete tis, 443. Analysis of Singly Reinforced Rectangular Section Analyzing a reorcecconereta member timate iit etat fe equivalent to determining the ust moment of estance (M9) otha enforced concrete section, Thi is camped Dy, Mg = Gz =Te2 ‘here, and aretha uate compression antonio faces nthe concrete ara stoorespectvel “able 4. Liming depth ofneiraos “ey OE 0002 Fig. 7 Anaysoftessdagram By sila angles of eran agra, ac, 0008 ‘ac * 0036 Compressive Force or Geterminng the value of Cant tne fect, ts esol to anaiys he concrete ess bvockunder compression = wicin xareaotsvess Garam ist n= (aG)s-( = m(Seostoxts) sora w= GH) G= Ge 0.1934 bx, #07 bn “ota CompressveForce 026 fae, a dsiance Fer topo compression fre which is given by (o198x0214-+0.17140885) ae “histotal compressive foros (6) at Cyr Coys, F- “Cyte 04165, 0425, ‘Atematvl ican alco be derived a, ‘The ine of acton oC, Is determined bythe centoidol the concrete sees bockin compression, Thus ‘stance of C, tom te fibers subjected to he masimun campresive aan (As per provous code S456: 1978) (spar recent codes 486: 2000) 9621, bx -F = (0447 bx) 3) (3) al. 8.4m DEE ale es > Feaes, 4 waetion Tense ce Tele Ae - Wee fy2087h oratsyStm 4 Ta0sr7A, smear Tato taconite croton set. nee Thea Actual Depth of Neutra As For any given section, the location of neta ax willbe such that it satisfioe the contion of sae eauibrimie,.C,= 7, Thus, “etalfrce compression = Teal ferc of ension cer 0.36 0%, = O87 Ay 08th Ae 0365 Ug" 087, 5,255) foes, $4 NOTE: Wiens, > agp ten secon & overiivorcod ond fy A GATIjand is cape el nd eror rocedueis olowed fe determining te value cf, Table 42: ifeence betwen Tensionand Compression flue section TENSION FALURE ‘COMPRESSION FALURE “en itera vert tained Wann oS ds el ars a) ome Cteseetean tai res amp noning en sss Inti aati by aig ct con Ti pselta tia hed Surge tong Minenetpeat te ramets ane Moment of Resistance For determining the moment of essence Mf, the lover arm ze, the tance Heteen compressive ferco(©) and ens ore (1s gen by: 22 d-082%, ‘Ths mamentefesstance wrt. compressive orca beam section My = 0.362, bx (a-0424,) end he ement of esistance wen face of beam section by hl ~0424,) AORTA (d-0424) IK, SFsom Lining Moment of Resistance Thelmingmesment ofresistace or asinglytenforced rectangular section sobtaned whens, Ths, Mig * 062 fy (S042 49) (reais) ‘ne vas cts above quantity ie, Mi is bland as 0.148, 0.198 and 0.153 fr F280, Fe 415 nd Fe 500 respectively by subettting the vaues of Comparison of x, 294 iy, (a). When, Gaal, “100 - menor) Under einorced sections undergo ductile fale ging are waring toe us cobapse. For, 5 yg A COESPONIND 4,4 Prt its completa = Pa hen section ' balance. When P< Pe hen section Is under reinforced. Wien 2, > Bg thon sections overrelnorced. Table 3p Wl leriferentgradesoeonceteandteel @, |, ne Feats roe’ |= 250n | 2485 | | ‘Compas eee Lares, an eee ‘Ove Reinforced ection Comparison of WSM with LSM of Design ‘Beloneed Section Under Ranforced Sacton [EESEIREN serine te dpi of seal a ofa boa secon oF 250 wan x 100m] ‘ize reinforced wits 3-20 mm diameter bars of Fo 250 grade sel, The beam ie made up ot M20 ‘concrete and elective covert reinforcement Is 50 mm. Solution: flectie depth of he beam (c) = 400\m— Scr = 350: racers seal (A,) = x{)xa0 Lint doth revatio Fe250 tel 0s Let det trata) < ya y= O87, From taal oom, cet 036400, = 087%, 4y DBTK Ay _ 0.879 Tobin OaexaDKED 185-5) ‘So, te assumption of, ONE. on = a0 Zi fesmeosrs 46d 046% ASOmm-= 207 mm>x, (OK) ar, | on | [REEEEREN Detainee atte womant of resistanoo of reclanguar beam of wiih | 250 mmarth S50 mm elective dopth wich is casted wih MSO grad of concrete and reinforced wth ‘umber of 25m date bar ol FeO sta! rade Solution: rea of steel: . bE cdf de 25 = 1069 5m? Aga dk ax Lining depth of rol ay) ft F260 sts! = 0.53 = 0.59 x 580 » 291.5 me ‘Aetul dopt naar ws: REE A i ot sie 9505 BD va avin w sto Tocangulr section Tse] 100 x 200 mm which Is symmetric about te vertical axis of beam section andthe contre of duct ata {jatanee of 175 mm rom the top ofthe beam section, Compute the moment of resistance ofthe falancadeecion andthis th area soe aque, Assume M20 concrete and Fe 41Sstee, Assume affective cover i 60 mm, 087l Ay _ 087 x250% 10605 “O96.” 036x50%350 12.980 gg (© 291.5 mm) Thus, soo tess timate moment of resistance of beam: ‘Shee, the sections underteinoced, th uate momento resistance of the beanie given by My 0874, Ag(d-0425) = 087 (250) (19695) (5500.42 112.36) en 14.90 48m = 218 FBEIIIKER Doterrine ta iver arm anc moment of resistance of the bear eacton a | shown, Use M 20 concrete and Fe 250 stoo 87 fs corel. Solation: Solution: Gren b= 275mm Aa = Ax t6! 280426 me i Given, MZD0concrele = fy = 20NIna? 3 fe toni? Effective cover = 35mm Featsstoel tT wan Etectve dpc) = 425-95 « 390m | | | ' 8 Unies eee t= 0534 | aa = 053(800)=20700mm gt | fo "2 Eanepcees! = corm ee Wine + ectve depth} = S00 mm 50 en = 480 em | = fy = O8T, Distance of top edge of dt om tog of beam = CK = 75mm Fromstatealeculeum c-1 Lining dot frei iy) = 0484-048 (480) = 21885 rm = 0.38 fbx, = 087 f Ay 3 0.7(250)a04 25 (215.55) men «32:38mm “ose(eojers 87.85 me < Xap 3 Dept of rectangular porionctcomprassive sous» $y ivi the ato above te balanced extra aes ito parts with potion ABFE > Pant porten ks + Pati wd orion CCHG > Part i Pat and are each of width 125 nn an sre unde he uence of complete compressive sees | DBockovera depth of (= 218557), Parlisof with 100 nen which isunder heinuence of comeressie sires bok ora dpi of = 75 mm This pt I swith he rectangular sess block because f= 75 mm | Thus assumption of, <1, gs creck. = Stoel vil yea tet, ty = 087 hls corect, Levoram(z) = d-042:, = 290-0.42(67.86) 35845 mm F Momentolesstance = 087(250)(804 25)(35.45)Nnm «61.5344 Utimeto moment oresistnce corespandingiobalanced section Mie = 0188 fg bc! lorfe250) 0.18(20)275 (90)? t2aatktimseragktim + Thus the giyon boam secton under inlorced 195.905 +6754 19399 = T , = To 456 491 ‘Abalancod tag, y= 087 T= 087 fA = 45549 10° 1261 57 me? Momentof resistance atbalanced stage (MOR) (6,4 G)d-0425 49) (4-752) 0005 x 105450042 + 216.55}4675 x 1050-97 5) = 167314bNes ~ Clio faerie arc 00x Bn TT ASTER | vit: (2) 3-16 meg (b) 6-25 mms (8-25 mm Calouate area of sto! requted for ting section also. Use M 20 concrete and Fe 415 too. Assume etfectve covers 0 mn. Limiting dein of A Sumy = 0886 (lorFets) = 0463600 = 296mm Actual depth of NA T 08%, Ay (assume vader enorced seten so that = 0875) = 0gr4i5 6052 jy = SOT mo < yg 288 en ‘Thus assumption of undereiniercedsedtionsconect, Momentolresitanoe My = 096th jet-0424) | (0.36 30x 400 x 041 (600-0.4250.41) = 12605104 = Unlactored mamentveringmoment = 12028 «a4 03 un Fromtenson side My = O8THAfd-042%) . = 087 415 x 6082 (600-042*5041) = 126068 —109— isceeany, = 2% .24o41n 15 caso (6) 6.25 mm 4 bars Given Ag = OxGxQ5 = 206.24 mt Limiting depinofNA = 0.483 = om = 048(650-£0) Actual depth of WA 28 mn cet Otis, = O87 Ay (eink cn) ocentonany © onreetx20624 To patos (288mm) Soweto uc kre cin Norte My = omg (t-t4es) 1 espe son 65 60-042 2481) 1 sent Untctrodmanaivatinnonen S280 ascoHtn octets erie My = 087-042 = sebop ten oarealon 5240-01242 sane i \Ulactredmoment = 25206 sim (Case () 8-25 mm @ bars ven: rea of eon! = @etx25t <9 men? Limiting dept of NB yum = OAB= 048 00 = 288 ren ‘Actual ph of NA ty = 038i, be, =037 Ay Bg = 828M eg (= 288 07) Thus soction ie overlord and 20.87%, Soin, eS IM = 0:64 (S042 yy) 0363305400 2850.4 x 288) = 596 kN ternative M, = 01384, bo? = 508 kN (ore 418) Uniactred ty ‘ree of see for tinting section: Mare Aewm = TBR (G-OR Re bx . ~ DBRT - aE = 59 ‘Aternatively Pan = ao(e |) a1e{ fp }O%) 148% ae ‘sent Aram = “etn 600 4686 4.5 Requirements of Flexural Design 1 (Concrete Covert Reinforcement Concrete covers provided proc the renorcing bas rom ‘caesion fe and also praides sufclentbond between ste andconcrete toproventsipping out f enforcing bars rom concrete. Clear covers defined asthe distance cf exposed suraco of concrete to he nearest sutace of eniotcng steel. CI, 28.4.1 of 15456: 2000 dines nominal ‘cover as “The design depth of conerete cover tol steel reinforcement, Inclucing links.” 18459: 2000 pects the davatonin concote coer rom O mento +10. Thotsaranca On! Indicates nat roreductenin he prescribed nominal cover allowed, “Table 4.4: Nomina corer requremensbasedonepourcondtons Se ere eS ees tan See | Soe a toes pee ae Le | | es mer | os cr — 7 ron of Code |e, 468: 1978 spectied clea cover requirements based onthe NOTE 'ypeot stucturaleements (ike 1 mmin slabs, 25 me inboars, 2mm neous e),bsk 4K inte atest version ie. 1 458: 200, clear cover éenitemanis renew made apical Iypee of srutualelomens, Cl. 2642.1 oS 456: 2000 species certain minimum clear ‘cover requitment fr columns (general [Link]) and Cl 26 4.2.2 ol IS 486: 2000 epoctios a cetan iri clear cover requiement for esings {general $0 mn) Apart the sbove state clear cover ‘equicements, Cl. 26.43 of IS 456: 2000 specie clas coer requtemsris based on fe resistance (expressed In texms of hours). For 1 nour the ‘occurrence, nminal cover o 201en for beams and a0 mor columshas been specie cove. Largercove is requied the member has 0 be spectionly designed or tre resisnce. Spacing of Reinforcing Bars: ininun spacing a atl renfrcingbars ae specifi in order to ensure tha the ‘concrete cane easly pleced and compacted during easing. Maximum limit on spacing of paral erring ‘ars ae spect fr cantoieg the cracks mconsreet.e, cack wits In beams, where the wah of the member (Le. bea) is fitd, often isthe minimum spacing requirement tat dias the selection of bar ameter When af the retorcng bars cannot be lnccommacatedin oe yer conforming tote requirements ol mirimanspacng ofrenforcing bars Grd he cle coves then eer woh to nereasethe wid thebeam of place basin more tran helayerorbundthe group of irlalbars, Thi problem doesncteccurinslabs where the with felabielrge enough accomnodats the bas and az tha perentagaolvecioreemetinslebs islaw as compared beams in goer 0, 26.3 of 18486; 2000 species he requremerts of placement of enfrcing bar in conctle trambers{ie, beam abs) whiehie aiained in Fig. 48. (ey Boul ince eam ig. A (436.2000 1eqaemensterploementtreerngbrs ese hd cc | | ccccae soanatinme | | een : : a cmanaes | A meatier, Sr nmaeee (ong intra eae eoneinay Fig 49 Placement olanocngbasinbeamandslob For aghon area of tension enforcement tis benefit use large numberof smal lamater ‘ars (cstributd uniformly in one or rove layers) rather than smal rumber of large areter bbe te have ecient cont on eae. In ease of sab, Cl. [Link] and Cl. 26.3.3 of 456: 2000 lets te masa dame a reforcing bars © 178 of the otal sab thickness weh maximum spacing ofthese bars ing lite to 3 or 300mm {whicheveisess In vory deep structural mornbers (ke doop boas, a corsidrble poion ofthe web is under ‘wosion Wier cracks may deve inthe righer regions of web, Ago, in region large exposed Uunrinorced concrete suraces, cracks appear mace frequently due o shnkage (Because of temperature vations). Cl. 28.51.31 456: 2000 stats rts faco reinorcementhasio bo Provided on th wo faces of he beam it eral dopth of bea excised 780 mim (or 480 mn for bheame subjcted to tesion) such hat “The tta ara of wo rinforcemente NOT bse han 0.1% of web ares and shale drbuted equally onthe two feces ta spacing not exceecing 800 mmm or web thickness, whichever is el.” Maximum and Minimum Areas of Reinforcement: minum ara of enson seats equlen' ‘exural members (ike bea) nord to ret he loc of oad and aso convo cracking ‘concrete dueto sirkage and temperature varios. Minimum loxual stee ranforcamentin boas: C28 §.1.1of 8488: 2000 specs minimum 06 of tension rifxcing 02 orFe 250 = 0.205% Feats = 117% forFesce Fo flanged boars, replace'b by whol he wed by’ Minimum flexural seo einforcement in labs: Miiaan seal equrements i sib are aces tions and net on strength consideration because in jon of ons eftcs unlike Beams, where minum ste! requrement is baseaon stengh cesidestion Cl. 285.2 of IS 456: 2000 its inure reforcementequiomentin lain he eh cecion span up 10mas: Agnn = OASKoI FOES AeA forFe250 012% goss ea forFeats whore, goss rea (A, bx OF one way slab alo, ths imum are ot eneroement aso De provides nthe tansveae drecton ae second ocsbutr rinercement The spacing of ‘letibuten bars shal NOT exceed or 450 mm, whichever ass ‘Maximum flexural soo reinforcement in beams: Excessive reirforcementieadsto congestion of bars which advesoyaects the placement and conpacon of coneets. Cl. 26.5.1 of 1S 456: 2000 isthe maximum area o tet onorcementin HSE (Ag) 8 COMPrOSSION (Aye) to 4% of gots area 2, OO4BD. 4. Control Defection: Exessive dalton wabs or boansisnot dosable as tlsadstocscontort to the occupants and also advert alec the toring and tnises, Cross sectona ies ol he ‘leuraleemens (gariouly depth othe secon) govans the crt of Gsietion contro Ris ‘he rato of spanidepth thal neds ob conrad in ord to con the detection, Cl 23.28 of 1.456: 2000 its is parvaepth aa o 260 fal deackon duetoal ypes ctioads(nchcing tne og term eet of eeep and shrinkage). 4.6 Deflection Control by Limiting the Span/Depth Ratio Lata unform rectangular simply supported beam ol size bx Cand made up ones laste materia issvbjeced toa untomiy debuted oad perunitengt over teenie span. The central dection(8)in {he beams gen by owt A °° 384° ET % Aomaximsnmidapaneanenl, May = 9 5 w= Be (aig: “ subsisting 0. (0 ending = 22, nearest ee! . 7 > OnStah . 50 L ne. cs Stay arg (5) i. etn nt mene contol fr any typeol loading and support contin. Theabove eau does nt apply teinforced ‘oncreliassuch because rertorced coerees avon hornogensous and compost materi HOWever 1 1s 458: 2000 adopts thie concept and prescribes imiing vaues ol 7 ras. (CL 28.2.1 of 18456; 2000 prescribe its fring UD rats for prismatic rectangés Bears ok foL. = Ws hare is etlectve depth forcantlover spans for imply suppeted spans for continuous spane For spans above 10, ho Uap vlves maybe mules by [Okan (n), 1080. (etO%) Assume B= i110mm (d= 1110-50 m= 1060 ren Sollwolght ofthe beam = 1.19 x 04 x 25 = 11.10 ln Totalload = 11.1645 kin = 58.1 Nn roa of too required . sre = 1898 me? Comparison of resus Wa = me A ag (= 25 en “Rameniba Ts oh CS, acon arn i sa an aT WMS eel Sones oo {bbe ager than that omg ot rom WM FPEIERERE Ocisrrno the pormsaie valu of sonics iad that can be impoeed Lear of fective span 7m, The beam siz f 200 mmx 80 mm wih an etetve cove of 0 mm. Use | conor and Fe 50 renorced tenis. 1.25 concrete and Fa 600 steel The beam is wth 4-209 bare — Cora tnt bam | fee tt oestent | | a 5 Brecnetst-noen “F ee Se acai Tas ose ; Assumptions tue and fy = 087 4/8 conset i LUnimat momento resistance ote beam (MOF) = O87 |, Ayld-042s,) oe 7so0} 156. 64800 0.42201 39)=227 09¢H04n eer few or | siez7 04) | . np = SCP srerrieratein | servers = OMORHL IT a4 0, | | 1 15 Seliweightotbeam = 03% 055 x 25#Nim = 4125 Nin ‘Maximum servi imecced ion that he beam i able otk Wi = (QAT18-4.125)kNIm = 20.503 umn = 204Nn ‘Besign a simply supporied rectangular beam whose conve to centre letance between the supports is 7 m and is supported on 230 mm thick walls. Assume live load ‘TkNim langth of beam, Use M25 conorete and FA stool. Solution: ‘Stop: 1 Unkrown Parameter: b,d{and hus D), Ay ‘Step: 2 Effective Span: As por Cl 222 (a) ofS 456; 2000, loco span is taken a () Clear span+ fecive doh Di ceecocomeasmesonwanteto spate }reweros 230 290 ‘ea span 280 280 - er70mm pan = 7000-22-22 «70 Now Cl 2021 ofS: 486-2000 gives bac aio of span to lective depth wich i 20 fr simply ‘supported beam or beam upto 10m span, | i J | | | | | a fom + Pacion . tem - a » etaito ens aeeoes | cherie 0) cedemnceoean ape ay | ven ee ea = es | ‘Step: 3 Assume percentage of stee! reinforcement for calculation of actual affective depth | rere ap oo . | - ‘fo. \( 4am) - 41.6{ 22 pas = 1.205% im = 0{(8) 299) -s10{Zpaenrzes | = Maxirumperoentagecttensonstcelrcinicxcement | ‘Neo, 28 perl 265. 1. (a) of S456: 2000, minimum percentage of seat rfxcemerti given by Aue _ O85 ua Py = 08% $9001900mmm = s00mm Maximum spacing of csibuon ars » dor 450m wich even eos 5(130)0r450 es00r480 50mm 200m (on D155 sesrsmm > 2238 ws9s05 . 10m (ox (ran bare) > emm (0K (itoutonbats) 1 820.2mm ole = 280 mm af (289) Maximum mainboard. Provide a9 bars @ 280 clas tribution reinforcement tor@anee BREN — sino stop anna stan orane Tem [Link] ea wBjeRTTORTWE | ‘of € KNn. Por rising i 60mm tek of cement concrete footing, Te sla supported over 200mm ick masony wal support, Design he slab sig LSM. Use M 20 concrete and Fe S0 ste Solution: Effective span: fective depth as yer deflection creron span a 2600, = $620 50 ren 2 ‘Assuring etectve cover c 30.m, (Overall dep ofthe slab (0) = 180mm + 3O:mm « 210 Efectvespansongs, 1, = dea spany d=36+0.18m wtichover i ‘clear span + cle ditance between the supports ° =378m Letvhonesem Jpn =378m Eflectue span along, y 1, = dear spans d= 90+ 0.1810 eves “ooetiarsevcamtamonte sos |i 1am 0+03m=93m |vicreeris es 18m 4 918 17 are "2427? itis a one way slab Lead Calculation vetoed = ehtlin® (Given) LUvelosd formset msiab area = 8x 131 N= BIN 1 Deadtoad Sellweigh ofthe laa = 021.1% 125 KN 25k ‘Dead loadoftloorfrshing = 006% 1x 1 24HN= 148K Tetalosd W = 846250 140iN = EDR 14098Nin Factredaad 2155 14694MIn= 2208 KIN ‘Design Bending Moment wl _ 2208x3788 reer Wall Z208xS.7E ayn = 93.96 KN Factoedbondingm w= te * ‘Slab doptn required 0 = 096 /,M1-0424) 0.9¢x 20 x046(1 042 x0.40)=267 (k= 048 for Fe S00) mae - = 121atam © = Yas * Yer xt000 * "7 ut depth requireatam deletion it ran 180 ‘Adopt tecve dep of #80 me, Ti i AT (Overall deptnolthe slab (D) = 180+ 90mm |e = 210mm Hi Ale Area tol equies i e+ ath a oad 5288210 «6:28.35 me? Tar st 085 Aorntively, ares oft can be calculated as, Sal. f SRE = S4.04mnm? Using 10m da. bars, spacing of barsrequied 1004, a 14436 mmole= 140mm le i 1 249 180 m= 5400) yoann (on 123Ninné Check for development length (covered in more dealin later chapters) (00 [Qi oviedvetin teasers 2. nen heneutaanedeptn(x,)cta beameacion 6 Tho imum neinal cover to reinorcement lomerettantelinting depth (ej, thensiress recomended far very severe climatic condton Intension set rertercert: 28 pot $ 456, 2000's f) > 087, © <087, (@) 30mm © =087 (9 os, (45mm (©) 751mm (6) Som 07 The minimum diameter of hanger bars 2 Temtngpecinagectinionsincament 07 The minimum dlametet of henge ina beam made up of M35 concrete and ‘laces vine ee en 8 bom ec se a to sors By tase 8 A aan fw 50 rn nd te deh Soorrmol N25 concrete subjected a factored (25 ninvrtod Fbeam subjectedto graviyioading —~fenualmementaf 100 kN. The depth of neural wi act: ss ofthe bean is: (@) Toeam (p) Rectangular beam (@) 79mm (0) 25550 (©) Lbeam (6) Dataineutcient (©) 240mm (@ fmm 04 The momant of resistance of a beam with —Qg The tniting ID rato forthe end beam of @ ‘minimum amount of tension reinforcement oninsoue span whose one end is simply (gq proximately eae as uppoted and eter carinucus (a) "Cracking torquectthe beam @7 Oe (0). Cescxing momentotthe beam on oo (6) Mduluso! upto! concrete gi nenaerinseo {2.10 an vdereoreed boom, the moment of realsiane of he beam can be computed fom: (a) Tetsion side formula (©) Compression side formas (@) Batntersion and compression side formula (6) Neneot(a) ort) {5 The mnenum grade of concrete recomenonded fer emrerectinae condtonas pers 456: 2000 = 9 m0 (o) Mo o mes (onrweo 0.1 Acontvus Beam of span mis consixod ‘as deep bean: (@) Bean dopth < 1200mm (©) Beam depth < 1600:rm (@)_ Beam depth > 120mm (@) Boamdopih > [Link] 12 Thokmitonspanto depth aol spectiod nS 456 2000 because (2) ltenaures the ito tensile crack wth (©) ensures safety gah shesr fare (©) iints te maximum datlecton ot beam (6) lint ne maxerum iene stress in soa (0.19 Thedepin ef rectangu portonof stress block of conezstain compressions © Ox wes (0.14 The size of he test specimen to determine the modulus of uptireo concretois (9) 180mm» 160mm 700mm (©) 100mm 100mm x 700mm (9. 180mm 160mm x 160mm (8) 0Omms 100mm x 100mm 2.16 wirinceasoin eras ooacing curing esting, compressive sronghofeoncrete (@) decease (©) increase (6) may increase of decease depending on concrete grado (6) datainsufcert 0.16 noxder to ensure drat smarconions of exposure, water cement rato in rifored ‘concrete 88 Compared toplsin concrete (a) loss () mare © ecu! (@ catainsutsert (0.47 Consider te folowing statements: (0 Campressnestengtholcencrtedocroasos wth increase nwt ofthe concrete (@ Waters needed concrete orhyeration ot cement ancwerkabity (i) Creep and shrikage of concrete are Independental wl tao of concreto ofthe above statement, tus statement) se @ Ox — & Manag © Ward —( (Hana) 0.18 Maximum sain inexreme fvectcocrete and In tenson od of Fe 41S grado (E, = 2 108 Nim in @ balance section in int state of nurs arorespectvey (@) 00005 ando.0n85 (b) 00005 ando.0085 (©) o00zando.oos2 (@)[Link] (2.19 The mati of lat of MoO concrete 2s per IS 46: 1978 and IS 456: 2000 respectively (@ s1220Nnee, 27226 Nin? (©) 27286 Ninn, 91220Nimm= (6) 27986? 27206 Nine (6) None ofthese (0.20 The main etorcement in sab consists of 10mm diameter bars at 100 mm ci spacing. Wher 10 ma bas are replaced by 12 mm amoterbars then spacing would be (@)175 em ‘@) 60mm © 150m (@) Omm 2.21 ARC beam i subjected to flowing Fonual ‘DL moment = 0 ktm LLmament= 40m Sele mement = 20 Nm The design lloxural moment fer mit stata ot collapse is (9 105K) s08Ktim (© 135iam = (@) SoHE (0.22 Thoessurption at ‘plane sections eran plane olor and ate the bending” lacs to (@)_unfrm svess over the beam section (©) uno svanove se beam secten (6) erly varying sess overs bean secon (6) leary varying in overthebeamsecon (029 The base pnciple of sructraldesgnis bases ()_stongcolrm weskbeam concept {@)_ song ooting woak colar concept ‘Wien the above statements) are tue? {@ (only ©) enty {@) Ber (and) —(@ Netmer MnO) 124 ARC beam is of effective span 8500 mm The permissible dafiection in beam incuding the tHtectotal ads along wth omperaize, cep ane shrinkage ic (a s7imm 22mm (e2750m @ tem 0.25 The direct tensile strength of concrete is etemined om {@) modus last of concrete (0) moduluecfrupeuecteoncrete (6) croopcosticient ofconcrete (0) sheekage costicentetcencrets £0.26 By contating he span to dept ato ots bea, thafotowing can becontoled (a). shear stessinbeam (2) fomural ess in boa (©) detection at beam (a) Alot be above ‘anewere 1) 266) 9 @) 40) 81) 8. (7.6) 86) % (0) 10(8) 41. (@) 12, (©) 13. (@) 14. (@) 18.00) 46. (@) 17. (@) 18. (&) 19. (@) 20.00) 25. (@) 22. (6) 23. (6) 24. (b) 26.18) 1 8. 20, at P Ty, 2x-[s2001- ft-aso8 4 veg ( ae OFM, 0.86 f 4 (0-042 4) 0) Twit be average of 20 and 26 ie. simply supported and cortinuous spans. © For continous deep beams, L/D < 2.5 anc or simply suppevted beams, this aio should be <2 © co} cor STON S486: 1879) Soon; (8498:A000) o ° 15 OL + LL) = 15400 40) 1.5(DL + EOL) = 15490. 20) 120L + LL EOL}= 12680 + 4020108404 at ‘Ans. [Moment oresitanes o2 as [ARC rectangular beam sono brick wide 220 mam de) anc overall 400 mm deop. is rerercod win 40s. of 12m, areola 15 ‘at an afacve cover of 31 mem The beam is ‘inp supported vera spanof3.5m. Calcio ‘he moment oeisance of the boar anc the ‘maxirurn superimposed unter disioutes load hat thebeamcan cary UseM 20 concrete Sm, Maximum ‘Superimposed load = 21 NI Find the aroun’ of tension sea required in a reinforced concrete beam cf sign 290 mm x 300 mm toresistanuimste moreno 0m, ‘Assume fective coveras 40mm are uss 420 ‘concrete and Fe 500 see ‘A. [Ay = 886 mt Determine tho ulate mement eapacty of & rectangule beam oli 2501rn x 50 menue as os ‘So mm efectve cover The oa area often too provided i 2600 me, Use M20 conctea snd Feats ted ANB. [Mog 110%} ‘A 60mebickene way rerforoed concrete sla ‘rointxced wih 10mm da bare provided! a! 200 mm ce. Assuming 25 mm effective cower etermine heute moment of essence of ‘hosocton, Use Mad concrete and Fed te) AN8. [Min 16.6 KN] ‘rvnforced concrete beam of i S00 ren B00 mm sprvided wih a cuctof siz 280 ram x '580 mm loetea conceive wth he bear “The conoid of tension steal i¢ aa astance ot commtram he botem face of beam. Ostermine tnotalonaed momertofresstancefte secon nl amountcftertorcemantmqured Use 20, ‘concrete and 41Sste ‘Ans. (My $53 KN, Ay» 24782)

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