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Exploring Depth of Field in Photography

The document discusses the topic of photography, including its history and importance. It covers the rule of thirds composition, types of photography, and components of a camera. The learning activities include taking portraits, assigned readings, and creating a photo essay to demonstrate understanding of photography concepts.

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Kenn Crave
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
55 views6 pages

Exploring Depth of Field in Photography

The document discusses the topic of photography, including its history and importance. It covers the rule of thirds composition, types of photography, and components of a camera. The learning activities include taking portraits, assigned readings, and creating a photo essay to demonstrate understanding of photography concepts.

Uploaded by

Kenn Crave
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SURIGAO STATE COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

NAME OF STUDENT:
PROGRAM/YR/SECTION:
INSTRUCTOR:
MODULE 7

TOPIC – PHOTOGRAPHY

7.1 The Origin of Photography


7.2 Importance of Photography
7.4 Rule of Thirds Composition
7.5 Types of Photography
7.6 Essential Components and Features of a Camera

TIME FRAME: 5 hrs.

INTRODUCTION

Figure 1 (c) bplana blog

Photography is the art of capturing light with a camera, usually via a digital sensor or film, to
create an image. With the right camera equipment, you can even photograph wavelengths of
light invisible to the human eye, including UV, infrared, and radio.

Photography is the whole world full of adventures, interesting events, stories, games of colors
and light. As one of the most interesting and exciting forms of art, it appeared a long time ago,
and to this time has been greatly influencing the human life. In the 19th century, for example,
the adherents of positivism believed that photography is a science that allows to record reality.
Photography, both art and science, has constantly been improved by different artists, inventors,
scientists, and engineers.

We are all accustomed to believe by taking pictures we capture the best moments of our life,
and photographs help to recall the events of the past. However, there is much more to tell. A

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photographer is a painter who depicts his life on a canvas by conveying certain emotions or
experiences, and who describes reality the way he or she sees it or wants it to be. So, we
cannot always be sure whether a photograph reflects reality with the highest accuracy or vice
versa, hides it. Let’s consider a number of current arguments and facts about photography, and
find out what it really is.

OBJECTIVES
At the end of this lesson, students are expected to:

 Recognize the history and importance of photography;


 Appreciate the “Rule of Third” in photography;
 Discuss the types of photography;
 Demonstrate understanding of the essential components and features of a camera;
and,
 Make a photo essay that displays an ability to do photography.

PRE-TEST

Capture Me. Take a PORTRAIT of yourself/ someone else. Your teacher will post your
preliminary activity on your facebook group and you need to comment the photo there.
Most creative shots will get additional points.

LEARNING ACTIVITIES

Assigned Reading/text

Figure 2 (c) NYU Web Publishing Figure 3 © Christopher Malcolm Photography 2019
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SURIGAO STATE COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

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SELF-EVALUATION

Picture Analysis: Look at the picture carefully. Make your title of this and explain your reflection
about it.

Figure 5 © G. Palmisano

Title:

Reflection:

REVIEW OF CONCEPTS

Bracketing – taking a series of images at different exposures or EV. You may see a setting on
your camera that says AEB (auto exposure bracketing). This is often used when creating HDR
images or in difficult lighting situations where you may want to have a range of exposures from
light to dark.

DSLR – digital single lens reflex camera. Any digital camera with interchangeable lenses where
the image is viewed using a mirror and prism, and the image is taken directly through that lens.
What you see in your viewfinder is what the lens sees.

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SURIGAO STATE COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY

Exposure – the total amount of light reaching the digital sensor. It is controlled by setting the
aperture, shutter speed and ISO.

Shutter speed – the amount of time the shutter is opened during an exposure. The shutter
speed controls motion. Use a fast speed (like 1/2000th of a second) to freeze motion, or a slow
one (1/4 of a second or longer) to blur moving objects.

Ambient light – also referred to as available light, is the light that is occurring in the scene
without adding any flash or light modifiers. This could be daylight, or man made light such as
tungsten or fluorescent bulbs.

Reflector – a device that is used to reflect light, generally back towards the subject. It can be a
specialized factory made reflector or as simple as a piece of white cardboard.

Selfie – a self portrait

Golden hour – also called “magic hour” is the hour right before sunset or right after sunrise.
The sun is low on the horizon and it is an optimal time for photography.

POST-TEST

Photo Essay. Create a photo essay (5 photos) that shows your understanding about the
category provided. Each of the five photos will have its own theme. Try to showcase
variety of photography styles. Put your photos in a PowerPoint and each of it must have
a caption. (I will pick the best photos for every category)

Category #1: Emotions


Category #2: Extraordinary
Category #3: Golden Hour
Category #4: Nature
Category #5: Favorite color

What is a photo essay? - A photo essay is a series of photographs that tell a story. Unlike a written
essay, a photo essay focuses on visuals instead of words. With a photo essay, you can stretch your
creative limits and explore new ways to connect with your audience. Whatever your photography skill
level, you can recreate your own fun and creative photo essay.

REFERENCES

Ramos, Arnulfo B. (2018). Art Appreciation for the New General Education Curriculum. First
Edition. 65 Arellano St., Davao City: SMKC Printshoppe

[Link]

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Common questions

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Photographers can use techniques like positioning the subject to take advantage of the low, warm light during the 'golden hour', utilizing natural light to enhance skin tones and textures. They can experiment with backlighting to create silhouettes or rim lighting effects, and use the long shadows to add depth and dimension to the composition. Adjusting the camera's white balance can enhance the warm tones further, creating aesthetically pleasing images .

Understanding the rule of thirds is crucial in photography composition as it helps create balanced and visually appealing images. By dividing an image into thirds, both horizontally and vertically, photographers can position the subject at the intersection of these lines, enhancing the photographic narrative and focus .

Exposure bracketing allows photographers to take multiple images at different exposures, which is valuable in challenging lighting conditions to ensure that highlights and shadows are captured correctly. By capturing a range of exposures, photographers can choose the best image or combine them into a High Dynamic Range (HDR) photo, ensuring details are retained across all lighting levels .

Photography has evolved from its origins of capturing basic monochrome images using complex techniques to becoming a widely accessible medium that influences contemporary visual culture. Technological advancements in digital imaging, software, and cameras have made photography ubiquitous, allowing rapid dissemination and consumption of images. This evolution has changed how society interacts with visual information, impacting art, communication, and media by making visual storytelling an integral part of everyday life .

In the 19th century, the philosophy of positivism, which emphasizes empirical evidence and observable phenomena, related closely to photography as both art and science. Positivists viewed photography as a means to record reality scientifically, offering a way to capture objective truths about the world. This alliance highlighted how photography could document reality, influencing societal perceptions of visual evidence and its role in understanding the world .

The 'golden hour' is considered optimal for photography because the sun is low on the horizon, producing soft, warm lighting that enhances the subject and minimizes harsh contrasts. This effect creates a pleasing atmosphere in the images, often resulting in more flattering portraits and landscapes due to the even distribution of light and natural shadow play .

The essential components of a DSLR camera, such as the mirror, prism, and interchangeable lenses, contribute significantly to its functionality by allowing photographers to view and capture exactly what the lens sees. The mirror and prism system provides an optical viewfinder through which the scene is viewed in real time, and interchangeable lenses offer flexibility in focus and perspective .

Photography can reflect reality by capturing true moments and emotions as they exist. However, it can also hide reality by allowing photographers to depict scenes as they wish them to be seen, using techniques such as framing, lighting, and post-processing to alter the viewer's perception. This dual nature means photographs can be both accurate depictions and subjective interpretations of reality .

A photo essay extends beyond traditional written essays by emphasizing visual storytelling through a series of carefully curated images. Each photograph within the essay serves a thematic role, conveying emotions, narratives, and ideas without relying on text. This format allows photographers to utilize creative compositions and techniques to evoke a stronger emotional response from the audience, offering a dynamic way to tell stories visually .

Self-evaluation and peer feedback in photography can enhance learning by promoting critical assessment and reflection on one's work. This process helps photographers identify areas for improvement and understand diverse perspectives, fostering growth and technical skill development. Peer feedback provides insights into how images are perceived, while self-evaluation encourages personal accountability in striving for artistic and technical excellence .

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