Online Teaching Suite Chapter 4 A Gallery of Graphs: Chapter test 4

Name _______________________

Multiple-choice questions
1
1 The equations of the asymptotes of the graph with equation y = 2 + are
x−3
A y = 2 and x = −3

B y = −2 and x = 3

C y = −2 and x = −3

D x = 2 and y = 3

E y = 2 and x = 3
2
2 The coordinates of the axis intercepts of the graph with equation y = − 4 are
x+1
1
A (0, 6) and ( , 0)
2
1
B (0, −2) and (− , 0)
2
1
C (0, 2) and (− , 0)
2
1
D (0, − ) and (−2, 0)
2
E (0, −4) and (−1, 0)

© Evans, Lipson, Wallace, Greenwood 2023 1

3 The graph of the equation y = −4 + √x − 1 has a minimum value of

A 4

B 1

C −5

D −4

E −1
1
4 The graph below is a transformation of the the graph of y = . The equation of the graph is
x

1
A y= −3
x−2
1
B y= −2
x−3
1
C y= −3
x+2
1
D y= +3
x+2
1
E y=− −3
x+2

© Evans, Lipson, Wallace, Greenwood 2023 2

 1
5 The x axis intercepts of the graph of y = 2
− 4 are
(x + 2)
A x = 0 and x = 2

B x = 0 and x = −2
3 3
C x= and x = −
2 2
3 5
D x = − and x = −
2 2
5 3
E x = and x = −
2 2
6 If a and b are real numbers, then the equations of the asymptotes of the graph with equation
b
y= + b are
x+a
b
A y = b and x =
a
B y = a and x = b
b
C y= and x = −a
a
D y = b and x = a

E y = b and x = −a

© Evans, Lipson, Wallace, Greenwood 2023 3

7 The graph below has a rule of the form y = a√x − b + c. The values of a, b and c are

A a = 2, b = 2, c = 5

B a = 2, b = 2, c = 1
1
C a = , b = −2, c = 1
2
D a = 2, b = −2, c = 1

E a = −2, b = 1, c = 1
1
8 The equations of the asymptotes of the graph with equation y = 2
+ 4 are
(2x − 3)
3
A y = 4 and x =
2
B y = 4 and x = −3
2
C y = 4 and x =
3
D y = −4 and x = 3
2
E y = 4 and x = −
3

© Evans, Lipson, Wallace, Greenwood 2023 4

9 The graph of the curve with equation y = √ax − b − c has an x intercept at
c2 + b
A x=
a
2
c −b
B x=
a
c+b
C x=
a
2
b +c
D x=
a
2
c+b
E x=( )
a

10 The maximum value of −2(√3x − 2 + 4) is

A 4

B 8

C −8

D −4

E −16

© Evans, Lipson, Wallace, Greenwood 2023 5

11 The equation of the graph shown is

4
A y=− +3
(x + 2)
4
B y=− 2
+3
(x + 2)
1
C y=− 2
+3
(x + 2)
4
D y= 2
+3
(x + 2)
4
E y=− +3
x2 + 2
2
12 For the graph with equation y = − 2
− 6, which of the following is not true
(x − 2)
A The graph is symmetrical about the line x = 2

B The equation of the vertical asymptote of the graph is x = 2

C The equation of the horizontal asymptote of the graph is y = −6

11
D The y axis intercept is (0, − )
2
E The graph has no x axis intercepts

© Evans, Lipson, Wallace, Greenwood 2023 6

13* The radius of the circle with equation x 2 + 4x + y2 − 6y = 12 is

A 12

B √12

C 25

D 5

E √38

2
14* The coordinates of the centre, and the radius of the circle with equation (x + 2) + y2 = 9 are

A (2, 0) and 9

B (−2, 0) and 3

C (2, 0) and 3

D (−2, 0) and 9

E (0, −2) and 3

15* The equation of the circle that has a diameter with end points (3, 3) and (3, −5) is

2 2
A (x − 3) + (y + 1) = 4
2 2
B (x − 3) + (y + 1) = 16
2 2
C (x + 3) + (y + 1) = 16
2 2
D (x + 3) + (y − 1) = 4
2 2
E (x − 1) + (y + 3) = 16

© Evans, Lipson, Wallace, Greenwood 2023 7

Short-answer questions (technology-free)
3
1 For the curve with equation y = − + 2, find
x−1
a the y axis intercept

b the equations of the asymptotes

2
2 Write down the equations of the asymptotes of the graph with equation y = 2
−4
(x + 1)
3 Find the x and y axis intercepts of the graph with equation y = 2√x + 4 − 3

4 Sketch the graph of each of the following showing all key features.
2
a y=− −4
x+1
3
b y= 2
+1
(x − 2)
c y = −2 − 4√x + 2

5* Find the coordinates of the centre, and the length of the radius of the circles with the following
equations.

2 2
a (x − 1) + (y + 3) = 4

b x 2 + y2 + 2x − 4y = 11

6 A circle has a diameter with its end points at (2, −4) and (8, −4).

a Find the coordinates of the centre of the circle and the length of its radius.

b Write down the equation of the circle.

© Evans, Lipson, Wallace, Greenwood 2023 8

Extended-response question
1
a Consider the straight line with equation y = x + a and the curve with equation y = −
x
i Find the coordinates of the points of intersection of the straight line, y = x + a and the
1
curve, y = −
x
ii Find the values of a for which the line is a tangent to the curve.

iii Find the values of a for which the line does not intersect the curve
1
b Consider the straight line with equation y = x − 2 and the curve with equation y = −
x−b
i Find the coordinates of the points of intersection of the straight line, y = x − 2 and the
1
curve, y = −
x−b
ii Find the values of b for which there are two points of intersection between the line and the
curve.
1
c i Show that the line with equation y = mx only intersects the curve y = − if m < 0
x
ii Find the coordinates of the points of intersection when the value of m is – 2.

© Evans, Lipson, Wallace, Greenwood 2023 9

Answers

Multiple-choice questions

1 E

2 B

3 D

4 C

5 D

6 E

7 D

8 A

9 A

10 C

11 B

12 D

13 D

14 B

15 B

Short-answer questions (technology-free)

1 a (0, 5)

b y = 2 and x = 1

2 y = −4 and x = −1

© Evans, Lipson, Wallace, Greenwood 2023 10

 −7
3 x intercept: . y intercept: 1
4
4 a

© Evans, Lipson, Wallace, Greenwood 2023 11

5 a Centre (1, −3), radius = 2

b Centre (−1, 2), radius = 4

6 a Centre (5, −4), radius = 3

2 2
b (x − 5) + (y + 4) = 9

Extended-response question

−a ± √a2 − 4
a i x=
2
ii a = ±2

iii {a ∶ −2 < a < 2}

b + 2 ± √b2 − 4b
b i x=
2
ii {b ∶ b < 0} ∪ {b ∶ b > 4}

c i Answers will vary

√2 √2
ii (− , √2) and ( , −√2)
2 2

© Evans, Lipson, Wallace, Greenwood 2023 12