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Earth Science

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PRINCESS ANNE RAMOS
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13 views43 pages

Earth Science

Uploaded by

PRINCESS ANNE RAMOS
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
‘al lai Wi Wi di a Wh Mh Wh Fy FF Fh 4 We di DATE —— Big Bang Theory __ Sena model —vexplaing how Me univese began —esrarted expanding = 13.88 ye. ago = eAransion (not evplasion) of casmic egg = mug, demse, atomic MUCK, Geovees Henri Joseph Eduard Lemaitre — eoroed exraraing univ) Eawin Powell RUOK evidence ‘on B.8-T = Not static = efpanding —rSpotted Anddvomeds consittiation[ealaxy = using Hook scope G Nearest galaxy in Milky Way > 1923= Maz Neca, G Light from galary = redshified GB Copreid Star = palate brignitning 4 dimming ptniodically Redchitting Hubble s Law Rous WAN BM. Waves 9 ObiCct near garth Sige SIR ong eng aie Gor ER rifts towards "ea ond of epecum — —»Ruationchip of vulOUTY of Swen sours @ wove iS moving distomt bie in He Universe 3 away from obs is diret. prop. to dwtane a aie : fom Fat = Doppler Effect m Sound ____ Simquiarity — hign ian ptr = higher frequency weed redid 10 be im He low pitty = lown freauenad De Pha bla hole ZF Lonarge = moving relative fo you High dump. 4 density. 4 ae © Formation of trator {animale oe Gaushoyal F efion DATE Arno Penziac 4 Robert Wilson + DiSOVEUA Comic Mivowave Cackaroure Radiation S wovdlergi = 10M Faint glow of tight mat ikea He Unive — HEHO eat from Big pang when univenge WAS formeg Nuckosyathecis Evidences Formation of elements O EMPansion of He Universe Ove 4 oregon, @rign amount of light elernents © Formanon of stows ® DeKAOn of CMB radiahon © Forman of cosmic voles Hermann Bondi, thomas Gold 1 Rd Hoyle -1449 —PPnoln view Haat UniVENK if eHanding Ras pen tune 4 always be prevent 40nd = NOW stars 4 Qalavid AF He came roe = new Mayor = univins = No beginning [end > Alwayf look He same any Hme 4d spawn a UNO = aynamic but unckanging “a wrstard density band on movie : bead of Nignt + Geuwlor plop 7 Gstaad + ended 7 RESECTED | : Not paraiel w/ aw eo cnservahon of Eheqy ¥ Mast Gmawor can’t be created | getteOy ed Oscillating Universe ‘Theory = ASD called * Pulsating Theory” Univer will c#pand 4 Conhadt = enemy used UP » Des — Greaand weashifting 4 singulariny Rignara Tolman PIM OF Univinge = 819 Bounce = comvinahon of Big CrandA ¥ Big Bang ee Géreand -collape — G Expansion = Big bang again vuoue ef Snguiariy __ bertotrD : © violas law o PhysiS ; exSlnu of Dark Eherg y Big Free | eat veath MNebular Theory — Solar Systm CFginakd fom Nebula 4S 8 yeas age = Latin word for “dowd” — Nebula = Giant dowd of GAS 4 dwt in Space Star SF imkaskiar cloud of dust oS contains WHE 4 oMM Ionized gasef Erimanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel vant, ag = pesoribs an expleaing «sar [sypanova D aisrphn a haroy nebula — DATE eae areas % high doning ras areas formed = qavity acd pulling ofa mate's to it DENSA NWI = more heat produad Tt tart of Neula = ball of Hyarogen — Arf of F@= tiene = Mobred Nuckar Fusion in WnKD EN GForenahen of sun, + norasing si of Sun = Gai in REbWa = Disks pin 4 rove, G Formation eh Rings © due to Rcorehen Grarhaes collide = a 4 orale Bxqtr cpherial boaies Shank * sein faster au eee os @ 3 MAOR Steer IN FORMATION oF S.5._ oTLOUD COLLAPSE PSNOKWONG From Supenmova | effect of pasing star = cause, = collapse at canker due to grovily = OCS When aos Pregure iy lesugficent 40 Support Mass of tow | 7 OlaRe, *srnalien madi’ =spin fasten | eRoTo ; : oFORMATION OF*PLANETART Disk 5 eMail 4 Siicates ex T hear the Sun } “Grave ¢ boiling points 2 Lyyerresiegl Planers formea = can't grew in huge a 2 + Merory - Garth Glimikca egnve oF meal eywwil) , ews “Mars aC oCrowth of Planets Planetesimals JOVIAN PLANETS = Sman westial poay —rtooler oun region ~ollide togethen = fuse to + Wakn vapor condemns = 1 for planets of 6.5, Gia compineg w) rodes — Giant planus Draw paags : NUPITER = SATURN “MANUS - NEPTUNE OParhues surrounding sam rep oonsists of any from which Planet ic Date —__— ; HOMOGENOUS AccRETION HyPpoTHES!s i Earth aurettd fom marriak of same compasition = Aglur condensation PRIMARY COMPONENTS oF THE EARTH OR Ovi — Ositicores @urarium 4 thorium EVIDENCES LooPHOLes —eMeonomishn Mat explains arHypo heesis can't explain te presen of volapile omens Tabundanc, of elem, in core, + Bmw", tiie, Burrumiven | "enediam in mantle HETEROGENEOUS ACCRETION Earth gereled forming, © differentiaka planet gs it grows + During condensation Wovides of Al 4 Co ORs Ni OSiicars = Core —routiemost layer evioences Loopnoves = Quaiitatvay e#plains Me density differenus among Accretion must be very fast ore 1) RAI does hot coincide laren feresmal pl Anars, large impact crabns hbunddnu of fe, Ca, Titanivite, D1 dow’? wincae wl ung edie cee Water = the Medium of Life _WAKEr from comely igsones as a madium Mot Osea “68 Cave) AoW maecu on fants —rGorne ‘olvpIc composition, Gowiaen-le “nae vonee mame oe Of rn asS ae ‘Gere f formation of Hige. _ Characteristics » DENSITY Density Ie < Density Liquid wan sinsulaies Undeniying liquid Gie Floats Movlonam density = 3.49% | &-TRANSITION TEMPERATURE HIOROSPHERE Boiling polnt ~» 100°C —incaaes all OF Earth's WAKA soutwaree (47-57) —Odans { Seas Body flows = transftn supctomas AF Of Fath surge AVUAQe —> AC-30 °C Freeaing point + 0°C “naling WaHA *§SaH content (aM Gs). a8 = } PO-iiHHe salt cont? — —scowus in Many forms + UHs roured in Q1Aéey = 68.97. — Groundwaltn = 30.87, Lares = 0.37. 3. HEAT CAPACITY rte large amount of Mat Sun as Main Source of ENETQY _ warming of Farin’ Surah OPO nenis S1x abgoraed by Earthy @Primany source of enngy =radiation 201). seaweed 4 reyecked, 4 ied waaal™ way, peared by Teese _ALIBEDO -vop,eas absoro/refiecr Lie ht G7. SOHO from MtctPhow value Pom o-! gr). refieckd by Surface = uri PoepenKd S07. eHeA0 007 robes Factors affecting eneiqy eudaet Ormownt of lant colored Snfaas Deserts, snow ®@onarog in Earth's OrbIF 4 pgs as QeornC hal TR © Oo Sane 27. ps se Toys wide —— fayrwie @Premnce % Greemhae gares 1 Merona, a. Carbon Dioxide 2. Drone ena ¢. vitvous Oxide DATE _______——— »avsorand maiation ARK Maighion Fath awsorbs mdialion 66. absorb oulgsing vadialion s)eremhens, Gaus —> emit apsorad madiqion Gwarms earth 4 atmesphine SUN -r cartn's main som of entry Srowins many preawe in planet Panis ‘axpundent = phohyntnnnic SOLAR ENERGY is peNUNABLE eaSun Shine = Splar eninGy is vailave San Fenviconmentol™) = fiemaiy sR oF enna SaRIW'S ENERGY GUDEET abalone % oninay adored 4 ennoy repLeka — 397 enna fom Bam “Ty tal) by dowd, abmespunn, Siar 2 G10be/Bqi} . QNe— 78.1, “ ratte of ge gona TS pu om—oa/. \ Or + 360 pack gen million pate —_____— Humans 4 SidSphune regi aiows len Erinn (ans tome 4, w/t of albivde. —¥ 4-10 mils Above Bartn 45D mitts vove eProKLHE FM harafal cosmic bodies —MeonKs burn MP bowen Pork of HunrnnspHt aa lovized ibs —Eleumcal Charge ~sContains oone lay rand lowest layer = Tomp #, 0] & in atibae —ehivplares = fre, of weatun dishwroandg 7 30-35 miles cabove Bart —etiremey * Lop. = very Hain a = 400 miler apove our melt ayn = Rr Phin ain Contact wy] our Spas 46,200 miles Obove G Good Grad when Inala, watt lanes | 4 breakdown lune swe nada) part a veSEVOir Of lara arnounls of waky im fe move wakn around eGo mM) of waka oy cle Earth System Sciehte _ Study of Earth Os On IMkgaKd sys (chur, Prys, bio mae rat) SUS fp UnaunstOnd past, current, 4 fulaee Stake of Planor —y MKNQUHON bowsum Earth's Shu TENATWKE led ip He development of new ideas for research A Promole sciembfic studies fo pepe w/ aiff. backgrounds JAMES: father of Modern Geology + Observed how land was ‘Shaped | lestenchve forces Gwind « weatnar systems epesonved how Earth war formed in & cyde of Erosion ¥ Sedimemtakeln Guat from voltanie adtivihy = arving Perce, Tr introduced _Unifrrnitarianison G ceoienical Fores = Sanne in present Gade possiole te deknmine, earths history = Staying rocks ALEXANDER VON HOMBOLDT = Organism aispesal 4 distapution a — Hue estaviin foundation of B55 = * obfeniahons in hahwre —erravelled 40 AMeRCO Cone botanical, rologieal 4 GFological Founder (one) Novsphore —Geasphen, —Ist phase of Earth formed — Biesphaw — And phase > Noosphere — 3rd phace SUSTAINABILITY —> capacity of karth = Support human Mife GATA WUPOTHESTS — —arty * self -requiating sysem P Organisms interact w/ Surrounding 4 OHM oganisms Simknachen = made earth SaF- Sustaining Odames Loveloue @linn Marquis NASA scientists = Undestand corth sysiembr Guses Saitiliks for long -Hrin observahons con Knuously colle data Hhrovgh saktilites —7dara for human wie SI —eSailiks = tala photos of Earth Oeorrn system SGene Commie = formed by NASA «1993 Dseveral SEMA hove wudoukd fp He study OF ESS ® vnoweoat on ES sundeestona Earths Componemi essential in our daily li ¢ draphng POA for conservation of Planer, DATE Earth's Spheres FP EoWn SuOsstem interads wl offer subsystems Saws MAM} PERKS OM Earth possible ATINOS PHERE —rwans up all of PHL gases ie ai Layes Oiwopasphee — go. air Ostaraspree > Lowest layer Ozone layer = prokus Earth =UV rays —eDisturoanas our 50 er or SS een —scolaust OMesospnne cower Otmerwosprne 600 xm POKUIS Earth from impact scared partiues = affect Of space aeons Earl's magrelic fitia as em rartiaes? Aurowas or Nor/sou, Lignls OB esphuw — 10,000 km 7 CECSPHER solid Earth Ground Soil, roaes, minerals — only Non-iiving cRUST MANTLE INNER CORE OUTER sourermost layer Middle layer Solid Stale =p avid Bape. Ssoia ROS = Molin MeO SA ay Meras=moil cool Vey Hof Sr EN edn Doceane cast —inereating Teme = Deonwnontal cust Gr aepins pare, WYATOS PNET! eybeiemestval bodies MPACE ayn in absena of aiff. shess 5 Ors Very lage volcanic eruption e0ck dows not appear —uinahigh pressures qentiated maura reorpnnsed from impo rouc . ‘ Date —____—— Earth's Internal Heal Residual Heat Gravitational emerqy left over from formation of garth = Failing togerner 4 vompreccion of cosraic debris HIE in tmoving RoUMIL plas underground 4 mast geological processes Gatong w] cadiogenic war Radiogenic Reating Thermal energy Peieased aS a result of Recay Heap mss reat insta of absoiving haat Main Radioactive otepes = Earths Heat Engine + Uranium 4 Thorium Move Wut From | part oF SUNaw fo aneter =+ AB east 507. of Barts Ket roves ak rota SFO 4 fom ats OO Earth's thermal Budget Faw of incoming 4 oulopirg energy + Flow of enemy must be equal: rump. to be stable ergy budger OF hp o He atmnasphet “ST be balanad — G Radiative equitionum Date —____—— 2a. avives at top of atmosphere, 287. 7 RahlecK back be Se by cloud, —eApsoreed in atmosphere Oy “abemosphanie, POFOL ont walr, vapor, aw, 070M ground surtait (sea, i, ow) 4Q 1. Pass tron abs, + absorbed byt. NO foie im Karte diregie system TY. ~Avsorved ©y Garin system 3 stats of maiitr found on Larth Osoria Otiquia Ocas TAQ Wrere ? Hot molt eck Pound deep below surfaw Mixture of liquid rock, How. ig it formed? : mint, 4 AISA gies Rous reach fenp. high enough fe mek rum perme goo ~ 1,200°C Volcanoes causes = opening on surfate of planet =r paiedal significantly woirwun Salons mola! var han tran sanowdi® erupkd onto surouraings te estape from inkerion SUrOL of plonel fora inkrior Gescores eruption grup ralrial can be Hawid voor, Ae, arormant, orn ain cindy, gas ~ baw sur} Moama= undurgrond Volcanism = Also spellta ay wlcanisen AMY of various prow + Phenomena assoiaka w/ sur discname of moll roug , foarunb not AeKY ¥ steam sirepr, in audopmenF of Kareshial planets ¢ nak. soveal lel 2 Btn | JuPiites toon Plutonicn = lute = puke of anaurwortd DATE Pur = Word for TOMO sere body PKS SrA nis Ine ruil Searysraiines as inkusive iantous rook Plutonic Rocks = Mat common fyet of TOUS loneous rks Hat solidified frm mult tos a phic re Mode of Hany PALA minwrall aform batis of combirenls ("ots oe

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