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Chapter 5
OP-AMP
Introduction
definitin : Amplification is the process of
converting a quantity (current or voltage) from a
small amplitude to a large amplitude without
changing its form.
OP-AMP (Operatinal amplifier) also has the
properties of an amplifier circuit.
The OP-AMP has 2 inputs - inverted and non-
inverting - and one output, an ideal OP-AMP has
the following properties:
The amplification factor (open loop) is infinity.
The input impedance is infinity.
Output impedance is 0
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Operational Amplifier
Notation: OP-AMP
The amplifier circuit capables to vary according to
the external coupling circuit
Perform mathematical transformations such as
addition, subtraction, multiplication, division,
integral ... in similar computers
The size is getting smaller
Notation
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Have 5 poles
Usually provided two volt
Approximately, dividing OP-AMP into 3 domains
This element is made using integrated circuit (IC)
technology, and is mostly DIP
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Equivalent circuit for OP-AMP
Vi+ : Noninverting input
Vi- : Inverting input
V0 : output
Vs+,- : source supply
Ideal OP-AMP
Equation system for 3 mode
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Linear OP-AMP model
OP-AMP is biased in order to :
-Vcc <u0<Vcc we hvae
Noninverting comparision circuit
Refer volt Vref > 0 put at (-)
Compare volt Ei put at (+) input
When Ei > Vref then V0 = + Vsat
When Ei < Vref then V0 = - Vsat
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Inverting comparision circuit
Refer volt Vref > 0 put at (+) input
Compare volt Ei put at (-) input
When Ei > Vref then V0 = - Vsat
When Ei < Vref then V0 = + Vsat
Amplifier circuit with feedback
Vin compared with V+ is the voltage on the
voltage division R4 - R2 so according to the
variation between the two voltage levels of Vout,
the feedback circuit has two comparison
thresholds, VH and VL.
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Inverting amplifier circuit
Noninverting amplifier circuit
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Addition amplifier circuit
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Differential amplifier circuit
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Integral circuit
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Differential circuit
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