Analyzing Function Continuity
Analyzing Function Continuity
10
SECTION - A SECTION - B
CONTINUITY OF A FUNCTION AT A POINT CONTINUITY OF A FUNCTION IN AN INTERVAL
(1 + px) - (1 - px)
, -1 x < 0
1. A function f(x) is defined as below x
6. f(x) = is
cos(sinx) - cosx 2x + 1
f(x) = , x 0 and f(0) = a, f(x) ,0 x 1
x2 x -2
is continuous at x = 0 if a equals continuous in the interval [–1, 1], then ‘p’ is equal
(A) 0 (B) 4 to:
(A) –1 (B) – 1/2
(C) 5 (D) 6
(C) 1/2 (D) 1
1 1
x cos , x 0
2. If f(x) = x is continuous at x = 0, 7. Let f(x) = x+ [x] when – 2 x 2. Then
k x0 2
(where [ * ] represents greatest integer function)
then (A) f(x) is continuous at x = 2
(A) k > 0 (B) k < 0 (B) f(x) is continuous at x = 1
(C) k = 0 (D) k 0 (C) f(x) is continuous at x = –1
(D) f(x) is discontinuous at x = 0
3. Which of the following function is continuous at x= 0 8. Function f(x) = (|x – 1| + |x – 2| + cos x) where x
sin2x [0, 4] is not continuous at number of points
, x 0 (A) 3 (B) 2
(A) f(x) = x (C) 1 (D) 0
1 , x =0
(1 x ) 1 / x , x 0 9. Let f(x) = [cos x + sin x], 0 < x < 2 where [x]
(B) f(x) = denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x.
1, x 0
the number of points of discontinuity of f(x) is
e 1/ x , x 0 (A) 6 (B) 5
(C) f(x) = 1, (C) 4 (D) 3
x0
SECTION - C
(D) None of these CLASSIFICATION OF DISCONTINUITY
sin(ln | x |) x 0
10. The function f(x) =
2 1 1 x=0
x ; x0 (A) is continuous at x = 0
4. The function f(x) = x2 , is [ x ] (B) has removable discontinuity at x = 0
0 ; x =0 (C) has jump discontinuity at x = 0
represents the greatest integer less than or equal to x (D) has discontinuity of IInd type at x = 0
(A) continuous at x = 1 (B) continuous at x = –1 11. If f(x) = sgn (cos 2x – 2 sin x + 3) then f(x) (where
sgn ( ) is the signum function)
(C) continuous at x = 0 (D) continuous at x = 2 (A) is continuous over its domain
(B) has a missing point discontinuity
(C) has isolated point discontinuity
x sin x , 0 x /2 (D) has irremovable discontinuity.
5. If f(x) = sin ( x ), x , then -
2 2 x n sin x n
12. Consider f(x) = Limit for x > 0, x 1,
(A) f(x) is discontinuous at x = /2
n x n sin x n
f(1) = 0 then
(B) f(x) is continuous at x = /2 (A) f is continuous at x = 1
(C) f(x) is continuous at x = 0 (B) f has a finite discontinuity at x = 1
(D) None of these (C) f has an infinite or oscillatory discontinuity at x = 1.
(D) f has a removable type of discontinuity at x = 1.
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Continuity 1.11
2
[{| x |}]ex {[x +{x}]} (1+sinpx)t -1
for x 0 19. The function f defined by f(x)= lim t is
13. Given f(x)= (e1/x 2 -1)sgn(sinx) then,
t
(1+sinpx) +1
(A) everywhere continuous
0 for x = 0
(B) discontinuous at all integer values of x
f(x) (where {x} is the fractional part function; [x] is (C) continuous at x = 0
the step up function and sgn(x) is the signum function
(D) none of these
of x)
(A) is continuous at x = 0 [x]
–1 –1
(B) is discontinuous at x = 0 20. Let g(x) = tan |x| – cot |x|, f(x) = {x},
[x+ 1]
(C) has a removable discontinuity at x = 0
h(x) = |g (f (x) ) | then which of the following holds
(D) has an irremovable discontinuity at x = 0
good ?
(where { * } denotes fractional part and [ * ] denotes
x[x]2 log (1+ x) 2 for -1 < x < 0 the integral part)
14. Consider f(x) = ln(e x 2 + 2 {x}) (A) h is continuous at x = 0
for 0 < x < 1
tan x (B) h is discontinuous at x = 0
–
(C) h(0 ) = /2
the (where [ * ] & { * } are the greatest integer +
function & fractional part function respectively) (D) h(0 ) = –/2
(A) f(0) = ln 2 f is continuous at x = 0
(B) f(0) = 2 f is continuous at x = 0 SECTION - D : IVT
2
(C) f(0) = e f is continuous at x = 0
(D) f has an irremovable discontinuity at x = 0 21. The equation 2 tan x + 5x – 2 = 0 has
(A) no solution
15. Consider the function defined on [0, 1] R, (B) at least one real solution in [0, /4]
sinx - x co sx (C) two real solution in [0, /4]
f(x) = if x 0 and f(0) = 0, then
x2 (D) None of these
the function f(x)
(A) has a removable discontinuity at x = 0 SECTION - E
(B) has a non removable finite discontinuity at x = 0 THEOREMS OF CONTINUITY
(C) has a non removable infinite discontinuity at x = 0
22. If function f(x) = x– |x–x2|,–1 x 1 then f is-
(D) is continuous at x = 0
(A) continuous at x = 0
16.
2
Let f(x) = sgn (x) and g(x) = x (x – 5x + 6). (B) continuous at x = 1
The function f(g(x)) is discontinuous at (C) continuous at x = –1
(A) infinitely many points (D) everywhere continuous
(B) exactly one point
(C) exactly three points 23. f(x) = 1+ 21/x is-
(D) no point (A) continuous everywhere
(B) continuous nowhere
1 1 (C) discontinuous at x = 0
17. If y = 2 where t = , then the number
t + t- 2 x-1 (D) None of these
of points of discontinuities of y = f(x), x R is
(A) 1 (B) 2 SECTION - G
(C) 3 (D) infinite SINGLE POINT CONTINUITY
x x Q
18. Let [x] denote the integral part of x R and 24. If f(x) = , then f is continuous
g(x) = x – [x]. Let f(x) be any continuous function x x Q
at-
with f(0) = f(1) then the function h(x) = f(g(x))
(A) has finitely many discontinuities (A) only at zero (B) only at 0, 1
(B) is continuous on R (C) all real numbers (D) all rational numbers
(C) is discontinuous at some x = c
(D) is a constant function.
[Link]
Continuity 1.12
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Continuity 1.13
CLASSIFICATION OF DISCONTINUITY
sin {co s x}
, x
x
2 7. If [x] and {x} represents integral and fractional parts
2. If f(x) = 2 , then f(x) is
a 2[x]+{x} -1
1 , x of a real number x, and f(x) = , x 0,
2 2[x] + {x}
(where { * } represents the fractional part function) f(0) = loge a, where a > 0, a 1, then
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Continuity 1.14
sin(a 1) x sin x , x 0
x
10. If f(x) = c , x 0 , is
x bx 2 x
, x0
bx x
continuous at x = 0, then
(A) a = 3/2, c = 1/2, b is any real number
(B) a = –3/2, c =1/2, b is R – {0}
(C) a = 3/2, c = –1/2, b R – {0}
(D) None of these
sin ( k 1) x sin x
, when x 0
x
f(x) = 1 / 2 , when x 0 is
( x 2x 2 )1 / 2
, whenx 0
2x 3 / 2
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Continuity 1.15
(B) tan (f(x)) & f(x) are both discontinuous (A) cont. no where in –1 x 1
–1
(C) tan (f(x)) & f (x) are both continuous (B) cont. every where in –1 x 1
1 (C) differentiable no where in –1 x 1
(D) tan (f(x)) is continuous but f(x) is not
(D) differentiable everywhere in –1 < x< 1
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Continuity 1.16
(A) lim
x 1
g(x) exists, but g is not continuous at x = 1
(B) lim
x 1
f(x) does not exi st a n d f is n ot
continuous at x = 1.
(C) gof is continuous for all x
(D) fog is continuous for all x
1
12. Let f(x) = [sin x] then
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Continuity 1.17
where {x} is the fractional part of x. 12. (a) If g : [a, b] onto [a, b] is continuous show that there
Consider another function g(x); such that is some c [a, b] such that g (c) = c.
f ( x ) for x 0 (b) Let f be continuous on the interval [0, 1] to R such
g(x) =
2 2 f ( x ) for x 0 that f(0) = f(1). Prove that there exists a point c in
Discuss the continuity of the functions f(x) &
g(x) at x = 0. 1 1
0, 2 such that f(c) = f c+
2
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Continuity 1.18
tan 6 x
6 tan 5x a sin x a tan x
if 0x for x 0
5 2 tan x sin x
19. f(x) = 2 2
,
13. The function f(x= b2 if x n (1 x x ) n(1 x x ) for x 0
2
a |tan x |
sec x cos x
(1 | cos x |) b if x
2 if f is continuous at x = 0, find ‘a’
g(x ), x 1
(b) If f(x)= , find ‘a’ so that f is continuous.
h(x ), x 1
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Continuity 1.19
1
Statement - 1 : f(c) = , for some c R. 4. If f : R R is a function defined by
3
2x - 1
1 f(x) = [x] cos π , where [x] denotes the
Statement - 2 : 0 < f(x) , for all x R. 2
2 2
greates integer function, then f is : [AIEEE 2012]
(A) Statement (1) is true and statement (2) is true
(A) discontinuous only at non-zero integral values of x.
and statement (2) is correct explanation for
(B) continuous only at x = 0.
Statement (1)
(C) continuous for every real x.
(B) Statement (1) is true and statement (2) is true and
(D) discontinuous only at x = 0.
statement (2) is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement (1)
(C) Statement (1) is true but (2) is false
(D) Statement (1) is false but (2) is true
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Continuity 1.20
1. Let f and g be real valued functions defined on 3. For every pair of continuous functions
interval (–1, 1) such that g''(x) is continuous, g(0) f, g : [0, 1] R such that max
d 0, g'(0) = 0, g ''(0) 0, and f(x) = g(x) sin x. {f(x) : x [0, 1]} = max {g(x): x [0,1]}, the
[JEE 2008, 3M] correct statement(s) is (are) : [JEE 2014]
(A) (f(c))2 + 3f(c) = (g(c))2 + 3g(c) for some c [0,1]
Statement - 1 : xlim
0 [g(x) cot x–g(0) cosec x]=f''(0). and
(B) (f(c))2 + f(c) = (g(c))2 + 3g(c) for some c [0,1]
Statement - 2 : f'(0) = g(0).
(C) (f(c))2 + 3f(c) = (g(c))2 + g(c) for some c [0,1]
(A) Statement (1) is true and statement (2) is true and
(D) (f(c))2 = (g(c))2 for some c [0,1]
st a t e m e n t (2) i s c or r ec t ex planation for
Statement (1)
(B) Statement (1) is true and statement (2) is true and
statement (2) is NOT a correct explanation for
Statement (1)
(C) Statement (1) is true but (2) is false
(D) Statement (1) is false but (2) is true
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Continuity 1.21
EXERCISE - I
JEE Main
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D
29. D 30. A
EXERCISE - II
JEE Advance
Single correct Option - type Questions
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C
8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C
EXERCISE - III
Subjective - type Questions
1 ( n 2)2
1. –1 2. P not possible. 3. a = , g(0) = 4. A = 1 ; f(2) = 1/2
2 8
+ –
+ –
5. f(0 ) = ; f(0 ) = f is discont. at x = 0 ; g(0 ) = g(0 ) = g(0) = /2 g is cont. at x = 0
2 4 2
6. a = 0, b = 1 7. f is cont. in –1 x 1
1
8. the function f is continuous everywhere in [0, 2] except for x = 0, ,1&2
2
+ –
9. f(0 ) = – 2 ; f(0 ) = 2 hence f(0) not possible to define
1
11. 13. a = 0 ; b = –1 14. a = 1/2, b = 4 15. a = – 3/2, b 0, c = 1/2
60
39
20. g(x) = 4(x + 1) and limit = –
4
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Continuity 1.22
EXERCISE - IV
Previous Year’s Question
JEE Main
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C
JEE Advanced
1. B 2. B,D 3. A,D
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