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B. Pharm Practice School Report 2023

The document summarizes a practice school report in chemistry. It discusses gaining hands-on experience in analytical chemistry techniques like HPLC and UV-Vis spectroscopy. It also discusses exploring extraction of bioactive compounds from plants and computational docking studies. The experience enhanced understanding of concepts and laboratory skills in areas like natural product chemistry and in-silico drug design.

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aditya
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
6K views9 pages

B. Pharm Practice School Report 2023

The document summarizes a practice school report in chemistry. It discusses gaining hands-on experience in analytical chemistry techniques like HPLC and UV-Vis spectroscopy. It also discusses exploring extraction of bioactive compounds from plants and computational docking studies. The experience enhanced understanding of concepts and laboratory skills in areas like natural product chemistry and in-silico drug design.

Uploaded by

aditya
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Title Page
  • Certificate
  • Declaration
  • Acknowledgement
  • List of Abbreviations
  • Abstract
  • Modules Index
  • List of Figures

PRACTICE SCHOOL REPORT

A project Report Submitted

in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the


degree of

BACHELOR OF PHARMACY
By
Suraj Gautam
B. Pharm, 4th year, 7th Sem.
(Roll No.2011080500055)
Subject Code: BP706PS

Supervision of:
Miss. Damini Mishra
Associate Professor

Department of Pharmaceutics
RGS College of Pharmacy, Lucknow
To the Faculty of
Pharmacy

(Affiliated to Dr. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW)


Session2023-24
CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Mr. Suraj Gautam s/o Mr. Ashok Kumar has submitted the report on

Practice School for partial fulfillment of B. Pharm 7th Semester, Session 2023-24. The content

of the submitted report is not a part of any other project or dissertation, on the basis of which a

degree or award was confirmed on an earlier occasion on this or any other candidate.

Signature of Supervisor ………………………………………

SignatureofExternalExaminer ……………………………….

SignatureofDirector…………………………………………..

i
DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the “Practice School” is an authentic record of my research work carried out

by me under the supervision of Prof. (Dr.) Bharat Mishra, Director Associate Prof. Mr.

Bhupendra Dwivedi, Ms. Damini Mishra, Ms. Vijayshwari Mishra, Ms. Pragya Srivastava,

Mr, Rahul Yadav, Mr. Shubham Dwivedi and Ms. Shristi Mishra, (Assistant Professors),

RGS College of Pharmacy, Lucknow. No Part of this had been presented elsewhere for any

other degree or diploma earlier. I further certify that I have not will fully take other’s work, Para,

text, data, results, tables, figures, etc. reported in the journals, books, magazine, report,

dissertation, thesis, etc., or available at web-sites without their permission, and have not included

those in my practice school report.

Suraj Gautam

2011080500055
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I am thankful to Almighty for giving me strength to complete my Practice School successfully. I


sincerely wish to express my gratitude to the Department of Pharmaceutics of RGS college of
pharmacy for providing all the necessary resources and facilities for completing my Practice
School.
First of all, I am grateful to the Director of our college for providing the college facilities to the
successful completion of practice School of each department and his kind patronage.
I owe my sincere gratitude to Prof. (Dr.) Bharat Mishra director of the department pharmacology
for the perfect guidance. His guidelines and instructions were really helpful for learning and
completing all modules on time.
I am deeply thankful to all the staff members of the pharmaceutics department Associate Prof. Mr.
Bhupendra Dwivedi, Ms. Damini Mishra, Ms. Vijayshwari Mishra, Ms. Pragya Srivastava,
Mr, Rahul Yadav, Mr. Shubham Dwivedi and Ms. Shristi Mishra, (Assisttant Profeesors), at
RGS college of pharmacy for guiding and supporting us in all aspects.
I would like to thank my friends who are in the pharmaceutical chemistry domain of Practice
School. Their kind support and cooperation throughout the semester.
I am really grateful to the loving parents and family members for being an inspiration and great
support for me.
The satisfaction and joy of completing my practice School would not be complete without
expressing my gratitude to these people who made it possible because success only came through
high ambition, strong effort, good guidance and encouragement.

Thankfully,

Suraj Gautam
LISTOFABBREVATIONS

Symbol Abbreviation
ADC Antibody Drug Conjugates
ADE Acceptable Daily Exposure
API Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient
ATEX Atmosphere Explosible (or Explosive)
BAS Building Automation System
BMD Building Module Diagram
BMS Building Management System
BU Black Utility
CA Compressed Air
CAD Computer Aided Design
CBER Centre for Biologics Evaluation and Research (FDA)
CBP Continuous Bioprocessing
CDER Centre for Drug Evaluation and Research (FDA)

LIST OF FIGURES
S. Figure Name Page. No.
No.
1 Wet granulation 19
2 Wet granulation method 20
3 Dry granulation method 20
4 Direct Compression 21
INDEX
S. No. Title P. No
Title Page i
Certificate i
Declaration ii
Acknowledgement iii
List of abbreviation iv
List of figures v
Index vi
1. MODULES 1: 1
 Basic concept of formulation and development 1
 Classification of dosage forms 3
 Basic pharmaceutical Calculation 4
2. MODULES 2: 6
 Selection and preformulation study 4
 Literature Review 16
 Selection of API and Excipient 17
3. MODULES 3: 19
 Tablet 19
 Syrup 21
 Suspension 24
4. MODULES:4 26
 Evaluation of tablet 26
 Evaluation of Emulsion 30
 Evaluation of Suspenion 30
5. REFERENCE 32

ABSTRACT

Engaging in a practice school in chemistry has been a transformative and enlightening experience,
providing practical insights into the application of theoretical knowledge. Over the course of [duration],
I delved into various facets of chemistry, gaining hands-on experience that enriched my academic
foundation.
The primary focus of the practice school was on analytical chemistry, honing skills crucial for precise
experimentation and data interpretation. Working in a state-of-the-art laboratory equipped with
advanced analytical instruments, including HPLC, FTIR, and UV-Visible Spectrophotometer, provided
a real-world context to theoretical concepts. I actively participated in impurity profiling, utilizing these
instruments to identify and quantify impurities in pharmaceutical samples. The meticulous adherence to
laboratory protocols ensured accuracy and reproducibility in our findings.
Additionally, the experience extended into the realm of medicinal chemistry, where I explored the
extraction and isolation techniques of bioactive compounds from medicinal plants. This not only
enhanced my understanding of natural product chemistry but also underscored the importance of
sustainable and authentic sourcing of herbal medicines. Qualitative tests for the identification of
phytoconstituents and various chromatographic methods, such as TLC and HPLC, were integral to this
exploration.
The integration of computational tools like Auto Dock Vina for docking studies added a futuristic
dimension to my practice school. Understanding in-silico drug design principles and their application
in predicting molecular interactions brought forth the synergy between experimental and computational
approaches in drug discovery.
The emphasis on adherence to safety protocols, documentation practices, and ethical considerations in
the laboratory was paramount. It instilled in me a deep sense of responsibility and awareness, aligning
my theoretical knowledge with the ethical standards essential in the field.
In conclusion, my practice school experience in chemistry has been a comprehensive journey, merging
theoretical concepts with practical applications. It has equipped me with a diverse skill set, from hands-
on laboratory techniques to computational approaches in drug discovery. This invaluable experience
not only enhances my academic pursuits but also propels me towards a future in research and
development within the dynamic field of chemistry.

Common questions

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The practice school project reinforces the importance of sustainable sourcing of herbal medicines by highlighting the ethical and ecological considerations involved in the use of medicinal plants. It underscores the necessity of using authentic and sustainably sourced raw materials to prevent over-exploitation and ensure the long-term availability of these resources. This approach supports biodiversity and aligns with ethical standards essential for sustainable pharmaceutical development .

The practice school prepares students for future roles in pharmaceutical research and development by providing hands-on experience with advanced laboratory techniques and instruments, such as HPLC, FTIR, and UV-Visible Spectrophotometers. Students gain practical insights into analytical and medicinal chemistry, learning critical skills in drug discovery and quality control. The integration of computational tools furthers understanding of in-silico methods, preparing students for modern R&D roles that require both experimental and computational expertise .

Meticulous adherence to laboratory protocols is crucial during the impurity profiling of pharmaceutical samples to ensure the accuracy and reproducibility of findings. Strict protocol adherence minimizes human error, reduces contamination risks, and ensures that the experimental procedures are reliable and can be replicated with consistency, which is vital for producing credible and trustworthy results in pharmaceutical research .

The integration of computational tools like Auto Dock Vina in drug discovery enhances the process by allowing for in-silico predictions of molecular interactions. This facilitates an efficient and accurate determination of how drugs bind to their targets, thus accelerating the discovery process. The combination of experimental and computational approaches enables a more comprehensive analysis, allowing researchers to validate computational predictions with real-world laboratory tests, thereby improving accuracy and reducing the costs associated with experimental trials .

Chromatographic techniques such as TLC and HPLC play a crucial role in medicinal plant chemistry by allowing the separation, identification, and quantification of bioactive compounds within the plants. These techniques enable the detailed analysis of phytoconstituents, facilitating a better understanding of the plant's therapeutic potential and chemical properties. Such analyses help verify the presence and concentration of compounds, ensuring the efficacy and safety of herbal medicines .

Working in a state-of-the-art laboratory enhances a student's understanding of experimental and theoretical concepts by providing access to advanced instruments that illustrate the practical applications of theoretical knowledge. Hands-on experience with tools like HPLC and FTIR allows students to directly engage with the material, reinforcing classroom learning and providing real-world context. This immersive environment fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills essential for scientific inquiry and research .

Safety protocols, documentation practices, and ethical considerations are fundamental in laboratory settings to ensure the wellbeing of researchers and the integrity of scientific findings. Safety protocols prevent accidents and reduce exposure to hazardous substances. Proper documentation ensures the traceability of results and facilitates peer review and validation. Ethical considerations uphold research standards, preventing misconduct and ensuring that findings contribute positively to scientific knowledge .

In-silico drug design studies are effective in predicting molecular interactions as they offer rapid analysis and hypothesis testing with reduced material costs compared to traditional experimental methods. While computational models provide critical insights and allow for early-stage screening, they may lack the robustness needed for conclusive results due to the complexity of biological systems. Thus, in-silico methods are best used in conjunction with traditional experimental approaches for a balanced and thorough investigation .

Merging computational methods with traditional laboratory practices presents challenges such as the need for familiarity with complex software and computational models, as well as aligning computational predictions with empirical data. However, it also offers opportunities for more comprehensive analysis and innovation in research methodology. Students can achieve a deeper understanding of molecular interactions and accelerate research processes, creating a synergetic approach to drug development .

The selection and preformulation study of APIs and excipients is fundamental in the pharmaceutical development process, as it determines the compatibility and stability of a drug formulation. These studies involve evaluating the physical and chemical properties of active ingredients and excipients, ensuring that the final product is safe, effective, and manufacturable. This phase is critical to identify potential formulation challenges and optimize the drug development process .

PRACTICE SCHOOL REPORT
A project Report Submitted
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the 
degree of
BACHELOR OF PH
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr. Suraj Gautam s/o Mr. Ashok Kumar has submitted the report on
Practice School for part
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the “Practice School” is an authentic record of my research work carried out
by me under th
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I am thankful to Almighty for giving me strength to complete my Practice School successfully. I
sincerely wis
LISTOFABBREVATIONS
Symbol
Abbreviation
ADC
 Antibody Drug Conjugates
 ADE
 Acceptable Daily Exposure
 API
 Active Pharmaceuti
S.
No.
Figure Name
Page. No.
1
Wet granulation
19
2
Wet granulation method
20
3
Dry granulation method
20
4
Direct Compressio
INDEX
S. No.
Title
P. No
Title Page
i
Certificate
i
Declaration
ii
Acknowledgement
iii
List of abbreviation
iv
List of figure
providing practical insights into the application of theoretical knowledge. Over the course of [duration],
I delved into vari

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