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Simplifying Ratios and Proportions

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views8 pages

Simplifying Ratios and Proportions

Uploaded by

cfennelly8
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

(a) Simplify the ratio 25 : 35

....................
(1)
(b) Simplify the ratio 18 : 45

....................
(1)
(c) Simplify the ratio 300 : 25

....................
(1)

2. Divide £700 in the ratio 5 : 3 : 2

£............... £............... £...............


(3)
3. Alex and Thomas share 30 sweets.
They divide them in the ratio 3:2.

How many sweets does Thomas have?

.........................
(2)

4. Sophie has 60 pencils.


The ratio of sharpened pencils to blunt pencils is 4:1

How many sharpened pencils does Sophie have?

.........................
(2)
5. The number of people who voted for the Green Party in an election was 1500.
The number of people who voted for the Blue Party was 9000.

Write the ratio of Green Party voters to Blue Party voters in its simplest form.

................................
(2)

6. A piece of carpet is 240cm long.


Mr Jones cuts it into three pieces in the ratio 1 : 2 : 5

Work out the length of the longest piece of carpet.

................................
(3)
7. Sarah has some chocolates.

24 are white chocolate.


16 are milk chocolate.
8 are dark chocolate.

(a) Write down the ratio of white chocolate to milk chocolate to dark chocolate.
Give your ratio in its simplest form.

............... : ............... : ...............


(2)

Rachel has some apples and bananas.


The ratio of apples to bananas is 2 : 3
She has 14 apples.

(b) Work out how many bananas Rachel has.

.........................
(2)
8. Chris and Molly win money in a competition.
They share the money in the ratio 2 : 3
Molly receives £240.

(a) How much money does Chris receive?

£.........................
(2)

(b) How much money did they win in the competition?

£.........................
(1)

9. Divide £945 in the ratio 2 : 5

£......................... £.........................
(2)
10. At a rugby match, the ratio of children to adults is 2 : 3
There are 80 children in the crowd.
Each adult ticket costs £8
Each child ticket costs a quarter of the adult ticket.

Work out the total money made from ticket sales.

£.........................
(4)

11. Charlene and Danielle share some money in ratio 2 : 3


Danielle gets £25 more than Charlene.

How much does each girl receive?

Charlene £.........................

Danielle £.........................
(3)
12. The ratio of boys to girls in a school is 4 : 5
There are 220 boys in the school.

How many students attend the school?

.........................
(3)

13. The ratio of girls to boys in a class is 2 : 3

What fraction of the class are girls?

.........................
(1)
What percentage of the class are boys?

.........................
(1)
16. 4 schools sent students to a languages course.

One of the schools sent both French and German students.


The ratio of French to German students it sent was 1 : 3
The school sent 21 German students.

The other 3 schools sent the same number of students.

Work out the total number of students sent to the languages course.

.........................
(4)

Common questions

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To find the length of the longest piece, we first calculate the total parts, which is 1+2+5=8 parts. Then, the longest piece is 5 parts of the total 240 cm. Calculation: (5/8) x 240 = 150 cm .

The school sent 7 French students. Since the ratio of French to German students is 1:3, for every 3 German students there is 1 French student, thus 21/3=7 French students .

The amounts for each person are £350, £210, and £140 respectively. Calculate by finding the total parts (5+3+2=10), then each part is £70 (700/10). Multiply each ratio part by £70 .

Total revenue is £960. With 80 children, it translates into 120 (3/2 ratio) adults. Child tickets cost £2 (1/4 of £8), amounting to £160 from children (80 x £2). Adult revenue is £960 from adults (120 x £8). Total revenue is £1120 (£160+£960).

The percentage of boys in the class is 60%. There are 3 boys out of 5 total students (2 girls + 3 boys), so 3/5 = 0.6, which translates to 60% .

The ratio 25:35 simplifies to 5:7 by dividing both numbers by their greatest common divisor, which is 5 .

The total number is 168 students. The first school sent 28 students (21 German + 7 French). With four schools contributing equally, each sends 28 students: therefore, 4 x 28 = 112. The actual mistake here is corrected from the given error .

Thomas receives 12 sweets. To calculate, divide 30 sweets into 5 parts (3+2), each part being 6 sweets. Thomas gets 2 parts, which are 2 x 6 = 12 sweets .

The total winnings amount to £400. Since Molly got 3 parts equivalent to £240, each part is £80 (£240/3). Therefore, the total, being 5 parts (2 for Chris, 3 for Molly), is 5 x £80 = £400 .

There are 495 students in total. Since 4 parts equal 220 boys, each part equals 55 students. With a total ratio of 9 parts, the calculation is 9 x 55 = 495 students .

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