Name of text
Purpose of text feature
feature
Title Quickly tells the reader what information they will learn about
Shows students the different chapter or section titles and where they are
Table of contents
located
Directs students where to go in the text to find specific information on a
Index
topic, word, or person
Identifies important vocabulary words for students and gives their
Glossary
definitions
Headings or
Help the reader identify the main idea for that section of text
subtitles
Are set apart from the main text, (usually located on the side or bottom
Sidebars
of the page) and elaborate on a detail mentioned in the text
Pictures and
Show an important object or idea from the text
captions
Allow readers to see detailed depictions of an object from the text with
Labeled diagrams
labels that teach the important components
Represent and show data related to, or elaborate on, something in the
Charts and graphs
main body of text
Maps Help a reader locate a place in the world that is related to text
Cutaways and Allow readers to see inside something by dissolving part of a wall or to
cross sections see all the layers of an object by bisecting it for viewing
Inset photos Can show either a faraway view of something or a close-up shot of
minute detail