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NEA Grid Code: Generating Plant Data

The document provides details on the data requirements for generating plant and user system data that must be provided to the system operator. This includes technical details on generators, turbines, protection systems, and loads connected to the distribution system.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
12 views3 pages

NEA Grid Code: Generating Plant Data

The document provides details on the data requirements for generating plant and user system data that must be provided to the system operator. This includes technical details on generators, turbines, protection systems, and loads connected to the distribution system.

Uploaded by

room live
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

NEA Grid Code Appendix-B

APPENDIX B

DETAILED PLANNING DATA

B.1 GENERATING PLANT DATA

The Generator shall provide following information on its Generating Plant to the
System Operator.

B.1.1 General Data with following details:

(a) Name of Power Station;


(b) Number and capacity of Generating Units(MVA);
(c) Single line diagram of Power Station and switchyard;
(d) Neutral Grounding of Generating Units; and
(e) Earthing arrangements with earth earth resistance values.

B.1.2 Protection and Metering with following details:

(a) Full description including settings for all relays and protection systems for
the entire power station;
(b) Full description including settings for all relays installed on all outgoing
feeders from Power Station switchyard;
(c) Full description of inter- tripping of circuit breakers at the point or points of
Connection with the Transmission System;
(d) Estimated fault clearance time for electrical faults on the User's System;
and
(e) Full description of operational and commercial metering schemes.

B.1.3 Generating Unit Data with following details:

B.1.3.1Parameters of Generator and Turbine:

(a) Rated terminal voltage (kV);


(b) Rated MVA and MW;
(c) Inertia constant (MW sec/ MVA)H;
(d) Minimum stable loading (MW);
(e) Reactive power capability curve;
(f) Additional capacity (MW) obtainable from Generating Units in excess of
Net Declared Capability;
(g) Derated capacity (MW) on a monthly basis, if applicable;
(h) Direct axis synchronous reactance. ( % on MVA) X d ;
(i) Direct axis transient reactance ( % on MVA ) X' d;
(j) Direct axis sub- transient reactance (% on MVA )X" d;
(k) Quadrature axis synchronous reactance ( % on MVA ) Xq;
(l) Quadrature axis transient reactance ( % on MVA) X'q;
(m) Quadrature axis sub- transient reactance ( % on MVA) X"q;

August 2004 129


Appendix-B NEA Grid Code

(n) Direct axis transient open circuit time constant ( sec) T' do;
(o) Direct axis sub- transient open circuit time constant (Sec) T"do;
(p) Quadrature axis transient open circuit time constant ( Sec) T' qo;
(q) Quadrature axis transient open circuit time constant ( Sec ) T" qo;
(r) Stator Resistance ( Ohm) Ra;
(s) Stator leakage reactance (Ohm) Xq;
(t) Stator time constant (Sec);
(u) Short circuit and Open Circuit saturation characteristics curves of the
generator for various terminal voltages;
(v) Type of Turbine;
(w) Operating Head ( Mtr.);
(x) Discharge with Full Gate Opening ( cumecs); and
(y) Speed rise on total Load throw off ( %).

B.1.3.2Parameters of Excitation Control System:

(a) Type of excitation;


(b) Maximum field voltage;
(c) Minimum field voltage;
(d) Rated field voltage;
(e) Details of excitation loop in block diagrams showing transfer functions of
individual elements using I.E.E.E. symbols;
(f) DC gain of excitation loop;
(g) Maximum rate of change of field voltage (rising);
(h) Maximum rate of change of field voltage (falling);
(i) Dynamic characteristics of over- excitation limiter; and
(j) Dynamic characteristics of under- excitation limiter.

B.1.3.3 Parameters of Governor:

(a) Governor average gain ( MW/Hz);


(b) Speeder motor setting range;
(c) Time constant of steam or fuel or water governor valve;
(d) Governor valve opening limits;
(e) Governor valve rate limits;
(f) Time constant of turbine; and
(g) Governor block diagram showing transfer functions of individual elements
using I.E.E.E symbols.

B.1.3.4Operational Parameter:

(a) Minimum notice required to synchronise a Generating Unit from de-


synchronisation;
(b) Minimum time between synchronising different Generating Units in a
Power Station;
(c) Minimum block load requirements on synchronising.

B.1.4 Switchyard with following details:

August 2004 130


NEA Grid Code Appendix-B

B.1.4.1Step-up transformer with following details:

(a) Rated MVA;


(b) Rated voltage (kV);
(c) Voltage ratio;
(d) Vector Group;
(e) Positive sequence reactance for maximum , minimum, normal Tap.(%on
MVA);
(f) Positive sequence resistance for maximum, minimum, normal Tap.(%on
MVA);
(g) Zero sequence reactance.(% on MVA);
(h) Tap changer range ( + % to - %) and steps;
(i) Type of Tap changer. ( OFF/ON Load).

B.1.4.2Circuit Breakers and Isolators with following details:

(a) Rated voltage (kV);


(b) Type of circuit breaker ( MOCB/SF6);
(c) Rated short circuit breaking current (kA) 3 phase;
(d) Rated short circuit breaking current ( kA) 1 phase;
(e) Rated short circuit making current (kA) 3 phase;
(f) Rated short circuit making current (kA) 1- phase; and
(g) Provisions of auto reclosing with details.

B.1.4.3Communication System with following details:

(a) Details of equipment installed at points of Connections.

B.2 USER SYSTEM DATA

B.2.1 General

B2.1.1 Single line diagram of Distribution System (showing distribution lines from points
of Connection with the Transmission System, 132/33/11 kV sub- stations, 11/0.4
kV sub- stations, consumer bus if fed directly from the Transmission System).

B.2.2 Loads

(a) Connected load with details on numbers of consumers category wise, details
of loads of one (1)1 MW and above;
(b) Information on diversity of load and coincidence factor;
(c) Daily demand profile; and
(d) Cumulative demand profile of Distribution System.

August 2004 131

Common questions

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The step-up transformer's specifications must include rated MVA, rated voltage, voltage ratio, vector group, positive sequence reactance and resistance for various tap positions, zero sequence reactance, tap changer range and steps, and the type of tap changer (OFF/ON Load).

Necessary details include the specific equipment installed at connection points within the communication system to ensure compatibility and reliability in data transfer across the grid .

The NEA Grid Code requires a single line diagram of the distribution system showing distribution lines, sub-stations at various voltage levels, and consumer buses directly connected to the transmission system .

Operational parameters include the minimum notice required to synchronize a generating unit from de-synchronization, minimum time between synchronizing different generating units, and minimum block load requirements upon synchronization .

The code mandates detailed information on load diversity and coincidence factors, which are essential for optimizing the distribution network's capacity and efficiently managing peak demand periods .

The generator must provide a full description of all relay settings and protection systems for the power station, relay settings for outgoing feeders, inter-tripping of circuit breakers at connection points, estimated fault clearance time for electrical faults on the system, and a description of operational and commercial metering schemes .

The documentation must include the rated voltage, type of circuit breaker, short circuit breaking and making current ratings for both three-phase and single-phase conditions, and details regarding provisions for auto-reclosing .

The requirements include rated terminal voltage, MVA and MW ratings, inertia constant, minimum stable loading, reactive power capability, capacity obtainable beyond declared capability, derated capacity, synchronous and transient reactance parameters for direct and quadrature axes, open circuit time constants, stator resistance and leakage reactance, short circuit/open circuit saturation characteristics, turbine type, operating head, discharge at full gate, and speed rise on total load throw-off .

Governor parameters include average gain, speeder motor setting range, time constant of the steam/fuel/water valve, valve opening and rate limits, turbine time constant, and transfer function block diagrams. These are crucial for maintaining frequency stability and reliable system control during load changes .

The NEA Grid Code requires details on the type of excitation, maximum and minimum field voltages, rated field voltage, a block diagram of the excitation loop with transfer functions, the DC gain of the excitation loop, maximum rate of change of field voltage (rising and falling), and dynamic characteristics of both the over-excitation and under-excitation limiters .

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