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Overview of Human Rights Principles

The document discusses human rights and includes lectures and sections on topics like the history of human rights, right to work, state obligations arising from human rights, and examples of civil/political rights and economic/social/cultural rights. It also includes questions and answers about these topics.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
14 views38 pages

Overview of Human Rights Principles

The document discusses human rights and includes lectures and sections on topics like the history of human rights, right to work, state obligations arising from human rights, and examples of civil/political rights and economic/social/cultural rights. It also includes questions and answers about these topics.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Human Right

 Lecture(1): Introduction

 Lecture(2): What state obligations arise from


human rights?

 Lecture(3): May governments restrict human


rights?

 Lecture(4): What parliamentarians should know


about the civil and political rights contained in
the universal declaration of human rights
(UDHR)?

 Section(1): History of Human Rights

 Section(2): Right to work


 Lecture(1): Introduction
1) ………….. are rights that every human being has by virtue of his or
her human dignity.

a) Slavery rights
b) Human rights
c) Children rights
d) Right to work

2) Human rights are the most . . . . . . . . . Rights.

a) World wide
b) Dignity
c) Political
d) Fundamental

3) Human Rights defines relationships between ?!

a) Peoples
b) Individuals & power structures
c) The west & east
d) Every human & the other

4) What are the revolutions in the late 18 t h century ??

a) French & Iceland revolutions


b) The police revolution in Egypt
c) French & American revolutions
d) Indian revolutions
5) How long has the idea of human rights driven many a
revolutionary movements ??

a) For 200 years


b) For centuries
c) For 250 years
d) For 500 years

6) From a . . . . . . standpoint , human rights can be defined as the


sum of individual & collective rights recognized by states in
constitutions and in international law .

a) United nations
b) Virtue
c) Humanity
d) Legal

7) Since when has the UN played a leading role in defining &


advancing human rights ??

a) Since the 2 n d world war


b) Since 1980
c) Since the beginning of civilization
d) Since a long time ago

8) What are the areas of human rights ??

a) Civil & political rights


b) Economical , social and cultural rights
c) Collective rights
d) All of the above
9) Self-determination is considered an example in the area of . . . .

a) Civil & political rights


b) Economical , social and cultural rights
c) Collective rights
d) All of the above

10) Right to an adequate standard of living is an example in the


area of . . . .
a) Civil & political rights
b) Economical , social and cultural rights
c) Collective rights
d) All of the above
11) Protection of the family is an example in the area of . . . . .

a) Civil & political rights


b) Economical , social and cultural rights
c) Collective rights
d) All of the above

12) Right of indigenous people is an example in the area of . . . .

a) Civil & political rights


b) Economical , social and cultural rights
c) Collective rights
d) All of the above

13) Right to marry & found a family is an example in the area of . .

a) Civil & political rights


b) Economical , social and cultural rights
c) Collective rights
d) All of the above
14) Right of ethnic minorities is an example in the area of . . .

a) Civil & political rights


b) Economical , social and cultural rights
c) Collective rights
d) All of the above

15) What are the basic human rights principles ??

a) Universal
b) Inalienable
c) Indivisible and interdependent
d) Non-discrimination
e) All of the above

16) Each human right entails & depends on other human rights ,
this means that human rights are . . . . .

a) Universal
b) Inalienable
c) Indivisible and interdependent
d) Non-discrimination

17) A person`s right to liberty may be restricted if he or she found


guilty of a crime by court of law , because the human rights are .
.

a) Universal
b) Inalienable
c) Indivisible and interdependent
d) Non-discrimination
 Lecture(2): What state obligations arise from
human rights?
18) what state obligations arise from human. Rights ??

 Obligation to respect, obligation to respect, and obligation to fulfil.

19) " means that the state is obliged to refrain from interfering.

a) obligation to respect,

b) obligation to protect

c) obligation to fulfil

d) None of the above.

20) which obligation entails the prohibition of certain acts by


Governments that may undermine the enjoyment of rights ?

a) obligation to respect,
b) obligation to protect
c) obligation to fulfil
d) None of the above.

21) The obligation to ………. requires states to protect individuals


against abuses by non-state actors

a) obligation to respect,
b) obligation to protect
c) obligation to fulfil
d) None of the above.
22) which obligation Makes states required to take position action
to ensure that human rights
can be exercised..

a) obligation to respect,
b) obligation to protect
c) obligation to fulfil
d) None of the above.

23) “ the right of children to education must be conserved by The


state from interference and indoctrination by third parties” is an
example of obligation to ……….?

a) obligation to respect,
b) obligation to protect
c) obligation to fulfil
d) None of the above.

24) The Governments must regard & honour The Liberty of Parents
to establish private schools and to ensure the Religious and
moral education of their children in accordance with their own
convictions is an example for obligation to …………… ??

a) obligation to respect,
b) obligation to protect
c) obligation to fulfil
d) None of the above.

25) “ States Must provide ways & means for free and compulsory
primary education for all “ is an example for obligation for
…………?
a) obligation to respect,
b) obligation to protect
c) obligation to fulfil
d) None of the above.
(Conclusion)
‫ أي مثال هت قي فيه اتحاد قرارات او اجراءات من قبل الحكو مﺔ اتجاه أ ف راد‬-
fulfil ‫المجتمع فده يبقا‬
‫ أي إجراء ات بت حمي حقوق أفراد المجتمع من المجموع ات الغير الحك وميﺔ فده يبقا‬-
protect
respect ‫ لما الح كومﺔ تسيب ا فرا د ي مارسوا حقوقهم يبقا‬-

26) The police shall duly investigate such crimes in order to bring
The perpetrators to justice “ this means state is obliged to ……
the right of life ?

a) obligation to respect,
b) obligation to protect
c) obligation to fulfil
d) None of the above.

27) “ state must take positive actions & Steps to reduce the child
Mortality” This Means state is obliged to..... the right to life .

a) obligation to respect,
b) obligation to protect
c) obligation to fulfil
d) None of the above.

28) The police shall not use torture in questioning Detainees” This
means the state is obliged to…………The prohibition of torture.

a) obligation to respect,
b) obligation to protect ‫ ؟ عشان مﺶ ﺧ د ت أي‬fulfil ‫ ليه مﺶ‬-
‫ أنا بس قولﺖ‬، ‫إجراءات تمن ع أو تقلل التعذيب‬
c) obligation to fulfil
‫ي جب على الضابط تعذيب ال متهم‬ ‫انه‬
d) None of the above. ‫احتراما ل حقه في عدم الت عذ يب‬
29) “The authorities shell organize voting by secret ballot to
preclude Threats by persons in power “ This means state is
obliged to ………The Right to vote

a) obligation to respect,
b) obligation to protect
c) obligation to fulfil
d) None of the above.

30) " The authorities shall organize free and fair elections and
ensure that as many citizens as possible can vote" This Means
state is obliged to …….. the Right to vote

a) obligation to respect, ‫ ؟ السلطات بتمنع‬13 ‫ و‬12 ‫ ايه الفرق بين‬-


b) obligation to protect ‫تهديدات أو تأثيرات أصحاب ال قو ة وبالتالي بتحمي‬
‫ فهي بتوفر‬fulfil ‫الناس اللي هتنتخب اما في ال‬
c) obligation to fulfil
. ‫انتخابات عادلﺔ عامﺔ أكبر عدد يقدر يصوت فيها‬
d) None of the above.

31) " The authorities shall not restrict The right to health (inter alia
Through forced Sterilization or Medical experimentation" This
means state is obliged to ……. right to health.

a) obligation to respect,
b) obligation to protect
c) obligation to fulfil
d) None of the above.
32) The authorities shall refrain from any Measures that would
prevent access to adequate food (like, arbitrary eviction from
land ) this means that state is obliged to …….. the right to food

a) obligation to respect,
b) obligation to protect
c) obligation to fulfil
d) None of the above.

33) The authorities shall implement policies (such as agrarian


reform) to ensure The populations access to adequate food and
the capacity of vulnerable group to feed themselves” State is
obliged to …………… right to food
‫ الدولﺔ مينفعﺶ تاﺧد‬- 15 ‫رقم‬
a) obligation to respect, ‫أرض أي فرد أو تمنع وصول‬
b) obligation to protect ‫الطعام احترم ا لحقه‬
‫ زم الدولﺔ ت اﺧد اجرائات‬- 16 ‫رقم‬
c) obligation to fulfil
‫لضمان حصول المواطن على حق‬
d) None of the above. fulfill  ‫الغذاء‬

34) " The right to health does not guarantee the right of everyone
to be healthy" "That means The state is not obliged to ensure,
establish and maintain public health system ‫كل دولﺔ زم تحترم‬
a) True ‫ا حتياجات ا ساسيﺔ‬
‫ل فراد وفقا لما يتناسب‬
b) False
‫مع إمكانياته ا‬

35) ……. That Government should establish targets and benchmarks


in order progressively to reduce the infant mortality rate (for
instance).

a) obligation to respect
b) obligation to protect
c) progressive realization
d) None
36) I have the right to recourse to An international human rights
court Generally

a) True

b) false; once all avenues of seeking redress at the domestic Level are
exhausted has been accepted partially.

37) What are The Rights of victims ??

a) Restitution ‫رد ال حقوق‬


b) compensation ‫ا لتعو يض‬
c) Rehabilitation ‫اعادة ا لتأه ي ل‬
d) Guarantee of non-recurrence ‫ضمان عد م تكرار ا لظ لم‬
e) All
 Lecture(3): May governments restrict human
rights?
39) May Governments Restrict human rights?!
a) Yes
b) No

40) is Electric shocks Justified in case of the need to extract


information from a detainee ?
a) yes
b) no

41) The prohibition of torture and slavery aren`t absolute rights


a) True
b) False

42) The police can use any methods causing physical pain or
mental suffering in the area of counter terrorism
a) True
b) False

43) The most of obligations are subject to . . . . . .


a) Human rights declaration
b) The CCPR
c) Progressive realization
d) None of the above

44) In the event of emergency , States are allowed . . . . . . .


a) Slavery & prohibition
b) Arrest people
c) a margin of appreciation in relation to their obligations
d) none of the above
45) Many obligations to respect human rights are subject to . . . . .
a) So-called limitation clauses
b) CCPR
c) None of the above
d) All of the above

46) If people misuse their freedom of speech and participation in a


demonstration for war propaganda , what should the
government do ?

a) Let people express their opinions


b) It must interfere to protect the human rights of others
even it isn`t necessary or it isn`t carried out by domestic
law
c) It must interfere to protect the human rights of others and it
must be necessary and it carried out by domestic law
d) None of the above

47) States don`t have to demonstrate the necessity of applying


limitations

a) True
b) False

48) What are the conditions that allowed “ The governments may
take measures derogating from their human rights obligation “
??
a) War
b) Terrorism attack
c) Natural disaster
d) All of the above
49) What are the steps the government must provide in case of
emergency ??

a) A state of emergency must be declared


b) The specific measures derogating from an international
treaty must be officially notified to the competent
international organizations and other States parties
c) The rights subject to derogation must not be among
those that admit no derogation
d) All of the above

50) The “Derogation is permissible only to the extent strictly


required by the situation” and “ The derogation must be lifted as
soon as the situation permits” are steps must be provided in case
of emergency ?

a) True
b) False

51) What are the rights that aren`t subject to derogation ??

a) Right to life
b) Prohibition of slavery and servitude
c) Prohibition of detention for debt
d) All of the above

52) Under article 15 of the European Convention for the Protection


of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms , What are the
rights that aren`t subject to derogation ??

a) Freedom from retroactive criminal laws


b) Right to a name
c) Rights of the family
d) None of the above
53) Under article 27 of the American Convention on Human Rights,
What are the rights that aren`t subject to derogation ??
a) Right to name
b) Right of the family
c) Right of the child
d) All of the above

54) Terrorism always justify a state of emergency


a) True
b) False

55) The absolute rights can`t be suspension under any


circumstances
a) True
b) False

56) In case of derogation from rights , the state must . . . . . .

a) Inform the secretary general of the UN from which it has


derogated .
b) Inform relevant regional organization of the provision from
which it has derogated .
c) None of the above
d) a&b

57) during a state of emergency , the fundamental fair trial


requirements be respected
a) true
b) false
 Lecture(4): What parliamentarians should know
about the civil and political rights contained in
the universal declaration of human rights
(UDHR)?
58) “ everyone has the right to life , liberty and security of the
person “ according to . . . . . .

a) Article (3) of CCPR


b) Article (3) of UDHR
c) Article 6(1) of CCPR
d) Article 6(1) of UDHR

59) “ every human being has inherent right to life “ according to . .

a) Article (3) of CCPR


b) Article (3) of UDHR
c) Article 6(1) of CCPR
d) Article 6(1) of UDHR

60) Anyone shall be arbitrary deprived of his life

a) True
b) False

61) what is the most fundamental right ??

a) right to life
b) prohibition of slavery
c) right to education
d) none of the above
62) right to life can be subject to derogation in war or state of
emergency

a) true
b) false

63) the right to life is an absolute right ??

a) true
b) false

64) the death of a combatant as a result of a lawful act of war is . .

a) violation of the right to life


b) not violation of the right to life
c) capital punishment
d) none of the above

65) taking someone`s life by law enforcement agents in case of


escaping is . . . . . .

a) violation of the right to life


b) not violation of the right to life
c) capital punishment
d) none of the above

66) the competent judicial body which determines the necessity of


violating the right to life must take into account . . . . .

a) the principle of proportionality


b) the humanitarian principles
c) the international law
d) none of the above
67) the right to life protects the individuals against arbitrary
interference by governments agents ONLY

a) true
b) false

68) what are the actions the right to life obliges states to take ??

a) positive measures to provide protection from arbitrary


killings
b) enforced disappearance and similar violent acts committed
by paramilitary forces
c) outlaw these acts as crimes
d) all of the above

69) what can parliamentarians contribute to the realization of the


right to life ??

ensuring that
a) The Government minimizes the probability of violations of
the right to life by police officers
b) Measures are taken to reduce infant mortality and increase
life expectancy, especially by eliminating malnutrition and
epidemics.
c) measures are taken to improve the rights to food, health ,
security, peace and an adequate standard of living
d) all of the above

70) to contribute the realization of the right to life , governments


must take measures to improve the right to food & right to an
adequate standard of living

a) true
b) false
71) The issue of the death penalty is . . . . to the right to life.

a) Attached
b) Related
c) Central
d) None of the above

72) The legal history of the Death penalty share many similarities
with the history of . . . . .

a) slavery and torture


b) right to food
c) right to found a family
d) Discrimination

73) When was the slavery abolished in law ??

a) In the 18 t h century
b) In the late of 17 t h century
c) In 19 t h century
d) None of the above

74) torture was routinely accepted as part of criminal procedure


until the Enlightenment.

a) True
b) False

75) there has been only comparatively fast progress towards


abolition of the death penalty.

a) True
b) False
76) What are Arguments and justifications for the death penalty??

a) Deterrence
b) Retribution and justice for the victims
c) Limitation of appeals and habeas corpus reform
d) Explicit exception to the right to life under international
law
e) All of the above

77) What is the Counter-argument of Deterrence ??

a) Modern standards of justice favour the rehabilitation and


reintegration of off enders
b) This increases the risk of judicial error and of the
execution of innocent persons
c) The deterrent effect of the death penalty has not been
supported by evidence
d) This would endorse a form of cruel, inhuman and
degrading punishment

78) What is the Counter-argument of Retribution and justice for


the victims

a) Modern standards of justice favour the rehabilitation and


reintegration of off enders
b) This increases the risk of judicial error and of the execution
of innocent persons
c) The deterrent effect of the death penalty has not been
supported by evidence
d) This would endorse a form of cruel, inhuman and degrading
punishment
79) What is the Counter-argument of Limitation of appeals and
habeas corpus reform

a) Modern standards of justice favour the rehabilitation and


reintegration of off enders
b) This increases the risk of judicial error and of the
execution of innocent persons
c) The deterrent effect of the death penalty has not been
supported by evidence
d) This would endorse a form of cruel, inhuman and
degrading punishment

80) What is the Counter-argument of Explicit exception to the right


to life under international law

a) Modern standards of justice favour the rehabilitation and


reintegration of off enders
b) This increases the risk of judicial error and of the
execution of innocent persons
c) The deterrent effect of the death penalty has not been
supported by evidence
d) This would endorse a form of cruel, inhuman and
degrading punishment

81) The legal protection of the right to life begins when ??

a) The person is born


b) The woman is pregnant
c) the unborn baby(foetus) is able to survive on its own
d) all of the above
82) persons who carry out abortion before approximately the end
of the first trimester of pregnancy may be exempted from
criminal responsibility

a) true
b) false

83) the mother can carry out the abortion in any time in case the
pregnancy damage her health

a) true
b) false

84) the first Additional Protocol to the Convention appeared In


1997 prohibited the Genetic engineering

a) true
b) false

85) modification the human genome can`t be taken except some


cases , mention them

a) preventive
b) diagnostic
c) therapeutic purposes
d) all of the above

86) the human body and its parts shall not, as such, give rise to
financial gain

a) true
b) false
87) when was the second additional protocol of the convention
,concerning the genetic engineering argument, adopted ??

a) 1997
b) 1999
c) 2000
d) 2002

88) The 2 n d additional protocol of the convention ,concerning the


genetic engineering argument, concerns . . . . .

a) The right to health


b) Right to an adequate standard of living
c) The right to baby`s life
d) The transplantation of organs and tissues of human origin.

89) Euthanasia is clear violation to the right to life

a) True
b) False

90) People with untreated illness or disability can`t ask for


Euthanasia

a) True
b) False

91) What is the states obligation to balance between the right to


life and the human dignity ( in case the person has untreated
illness or disability) ??

a) Let them suffering


b) Provide them adequate health care
c) Let them ask for Euthanasia
92) Can the state prohibit the Euthanasia ??

a) Yes
b) No

93) The UN look forward to prohibit the death penalty , but


allowed the Euthanasia .

a) True
b) False

94) “No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or


degrading treatment or punishment.” Which article ??

a) Article 5 of UDHR
b) Article 7 of CCPR
c) Article 5 of CCPR
d) Article 7 of UDHR

95) “No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or


degrading treatment or punishment. In particular, no one shall
be subjected without his free consent to medical or scientific
experimentation.” Which article ??

a) Article 5 of UDHR
b) Article 7 of CCPR
c) Article 5 of CCPR
d) Article 7 of UDHR
96) Prohibition of torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading
treatment or punishment leads to . . . . .

a) Right to life , liberty


b) Basic human rights
c) the right to personal integrity and dignity
d) none of the above

97) what does the right to personal liberty mean ??

a) “Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of the


person”
b) “No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or
exile”
c) “Everyone has the right to liberty and security of person.
No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest or detention.
No one shall be deprived of his liberty except on such
grounds and in accordance with such procedure as are
established by law.”
d) All of the above

98) Arrested persons have no right to be informed promptly of the


reasons for their arrest and detention

a) True
b) False

99) From the rights of the detainees(persons in Custody) :


a) the right to be assisted by a lawyer of their choice. or they
are provided with a qualified and effective counsel.
b) the right to communicate with the outside
c) the right to be brought promptly before a judge or other
judicial officer
d) all of the above
100) for detainees , Access to the outside is against . . . .

a) human rights
b) prohibition of movement
c) human rights violations
d) none of the above

101) for detainees , who assess whether there are sufficient legal
grounds for the arrest ??

a) the police officer


b) the detainee
c) the Judicial officer
d) the law

102) for detainees , what are the powers of the Judicial officer
??

a) assess whether there are sufficient legal grounds for the


arrest
b) assess whether detention before trial is necessary
c) safeguard the well-being of the detainee
d) prevent violations of the detainee’s fundamental rights
e) all of the above

103) the detainees have no rights to be released at all

a) true
b) false

104) the detainees have the right to be tried within a


reasonable time or else be released.

a) True
b) False
105) Persons deprived of their liberty on whatever grounds
have the right to habeas corpus they may challenge the
lawfulness of their detention before a court // ‫ليه حق اﻻع تر اض‬

a) True
b) False

106) What is the max. delay allowed to the court to make


decision in detainee case ??

a) Few Months
b) 2 Years
c) Few days or weeks
d) None of the above

107) If the detention is illegal or lawfulness , the detainee must


be released // ‫ل م يتم اﻻحتجا ز طبق ا لﻼجر اءات القانونية‬

a) True
b) False

108) any victim of unlawful arrest or detention has an enforceable


right to compensation.// ‫يجب ت قديم تعويض لﻼشخ اص الذ ين تم احت جازهم غير ق انونيا‬

a) true
b) false

109) Administration of justice includes ??


a) Right to non-discrimination
b) Right to peace
c) Right to fair trial
d) Prohibition from torture
110) What does the “ right to fair trial “ lead to ??

a) “Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a


person before the law.”
b) “All are equal before the law and are entitled without any
discrimination to equal protection of the law.”
c) “Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the
competent national tribunals for acts violating the
fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by
law.”
d) “Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public
hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the
determination of his rights and obligations and of any
criminal charge against him.”
e) All of them

111) If a person obtains a judgment in the same case , the detainee


has the right to obtain the same judgment

a) True
b) False

112) Any one has the right to be protected by law from

a) arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home


b) attacks upon his honour and reputation
c) none of the above
d) a & b

113) marriage depends on race , color , nationality and religion

a) true
b) false
114) from the articles of the right to privacy and the protection of
family life

a) men & women have the right to found a family


b) men & women are entitled to equal rights as to marriage,
during marriage and at its dissolution.// ‫م تس اويين في الح قوق عند‬
‫الزواج و عند مم ارسة ال حياة ا لزوجية و عند اﻻنفصال‬
c) a & b
d) none of the above
 Section(1): History of Human Rights
115) What are the sources of human rights ??
 Historical rights or religious rights , constitutions or laws ,
Judicial sources m and international sources . // ‫المعيد شرحه ا للفهم‬
‫بس مش علينا‬

116) Originally , how did the human practice their rights ??

a) They didn`t have any right


b) They had rights only because of their membership in a
family
c) They used to respect each other
d) They made law in trade , agriculture only

117) What is the first human rights declaration ??

a) The Magna Carta


b) Universal declaration
c) The petition of rights
d) The Cyrus cylinder

118) What did the Cyrus the Great do for human rights ??
// what are the Cyrus cylinder declared??

a) Freed all slaves to return home


b) People should choose their own religion
c) Every one has the right to choose who is the king
d) a & b
119) when did the Cyrus cylinder declare the rights??

a) In 570 BC
b) In 553 BC
c) In 1739 BC
d) In 539 BC

120) Had the Cyrus the great done something unexpected ??

a) Yes
b) No

121) What is the purpose of the magna Carta ??


 Gave people new rights , made the king subject to the law .

122) The Magna Carta is a declaration appeared in . . . . .

a) England
b) France
c) The US
d) None of the above

123) When did the Magna Carta appear ??

a) 1200
b) 1215
c) 1250
d) 1300

124) the petition of the rights setout the rights of the king ??

a) true
b) false
125) When did the petition of the rights appear ??

a) 1500
b) 1528
c) 1628
d) 1728

126) the petition of the rights appeared in . . . . .

e) England
f) France
g) The US
h) None of the above

127) What did the US declared in the declaration of


Independence ??

a) Right to life
b) Right to liberty
c) Proclaimed the pursuit of happiness

128) The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen


was a document of . . . .

a) England
b) The US
c) India
d) France

129) What does the document of France state ??

a) Any woman has the right to life


b) All citizens are equal under the law
c) All people should choose their own religion
d) The king is subject to the law
130) When did the document of France appear ??

a) 1215
b) 1628
c) 539
d) 1789

131) What is the declaration appeared in 1948 ??

a) The Magna Carta


b) The Petition of Right
c) The United States Declaration of Independence
d) The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

132) Rank Ascending the Declaration mentioned in our Course

 The Cyrus Cylinder << The Magna Carta<< The Petition of


Right<< The United States Declaration of Independence<<
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen<<
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

133) What is the area of human rights article 28 talking about


??

a) Origin of Rights
b) Economic, social and cultural rights
c) Civil and political rights
d) Duties to the Community
e) Communitarian/solidarity
134) What is the area of human rights articles 29-30 talking
about ??

a) Origin of Rights
b) Economic, social and cultural rights
c) Civil and political rights
d) Duties to the Community
e) Communitarian/solidarity

135) What is the area of human rights articles 2-21 talking


about ??

a) Origin of Rights
b) Economic, social and cultural rights
c) Civil and political rights
d) Duties to the Community
e) Communitarian/solidarity
 Section(2): Right to work
136) The people should be prevented from doing work

a) True
b) False

137) The right to work is the concept that people have a human
right to work

a) True
b) False

138) What are the rights Article 23 declared?

a) Work , Free choice of work , protect from unemployment


b) Equal pay for equal work
c) Just & favorable remuneration
d) Form and join trade unions

139) Which article declared that everyone has the right to rest
and lesure?

a) Article 23
b) Article 50
c) Article 21
d) Article 24

140) What does” Right to equal treatment at work “ mean ?

a) It means equal treatment without any discrimination


b) It means equal payment for equal work
c) It means equal treatment for a specific people
d) A and B
141) May the employer choose specific people for work ?

a) True AS the work requires specific qualification


b) False its racism

142) Which kind of people is affected most by economical


pandemics ?

a) Informal economy workers


b) Uninsured people
c) None of the above
d) A and B
*‫* أي فرد مش ليه ت أم ين بيتأثر بأي مشكلة اقتصادية بشكل ك بير‬

143) Which goal of SDG talking about promoted UN Sustained ,


inclusive and sustainable economic growth ?

A-Goal 17 B- Goal 8 C- Goal 10 D- None

144) What is the status of right to work in Egypt?

A-Bad B- Fair C- Good D- None

145) What is the time Egypt had performed the best for right to
work ? ( According to section)

a) From 2007 to 2009


b) From 2012 to 2016
c) From 2017 to 2016
d) In 2011
146) According to the new Egyptian labor law , the Embloyer
has the right to change the employee wage payment without
written agreement from him / her ?

a) True
b) False , doesn’t have the right

147) In case of depts on the employer , who is pirotrized in


payment ?

a) The state
b) Their companies
c) Tax authority
d) The employee

148) What is the percentage ( max) can the employer cut of


employee wage to payback loan?

a) 5 %
b) 7%
c) 15 %
d) 10 %

149) …………. Are manners of attitudes that determine behavior


and the justification of what makes them right or wrong .

a) Ethics
b) Actions
c) Techniques
d) None
150) Which ethic of work means face and fix the faults ?

a) Responsibility
b) Fairness
c) Hardworking
d) Respect

151) “ be on time” refers to work ethics of

a) Hardworking
b) Teamwork
c) punctuality
d) integrity

152) deal with your team equally “ refers to work ethic of ?

a) teamwork
b) cleanliness
c) respect
d) fairness

153) “ be honest and keep strong moral principles “ refers to


work ethic of ?

a) Integrity
b) Respect
c) Fairness
d) Responsibility

Common questions

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The Magna Carta, appearing in 1215 in England, is historically significant as it introduced ideas of limiting power and upholding individual rights, laying a foundational stone for future human rights advancements by establishing the principle that the king is subject to the law .

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights serves as a foundational text in international human rights law, setting a benchmark for the development of treaties and conventions and influencing national constitutions and laws globally. It represents a commitment among nations to uphold universal standards of human dignity .

Articles 2-21 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights cover civil and political rights. These articles are significant because they establish fundamental freedoms and protections, such as the right to life, freedom of expression, and equality before the law .

The obligation to protect requires states to prevent abuses against rights by third parties, essentially safeguarding individuals against infringements by others, whereas the obligation to respect involves the state refraining from interfering with the exercise of rights .

The fundamental nature of human rights is characterized by their universality, inalienability, indivisibility and interdependence, and non-discrimination . Each human right entails and depends on other rights, reflecting their indivisibility and interdependence .

For the right to education, the obligation to respect requires states to refrain from interfering, such as avoiding indoctrination by third parties. The obligation to protect involves safeguarding the right from third-party interference, and the obligation to fulfill mandates that the state provide and facilitate access to education .

The Cyrus Cylinder, dating back to 539 BC, contributed to human rights' conceptual development by promoting ideas such as freedom of religion and the release of slaves, which influenced later legal declarations and demonstrated early recognition of individual rights under governance .

Governments can impose restrictions on human rights if it protects the rights of others, is necessary, and is carried out by domestic law. This means that actions must adhere to legal standards, be necessary for protection, and proportional to the risk addressed .

States fulfill their human rights obligations through respect, protect, and fulfill strategies. The obligation to respect requires states to refrain from interfering with rights, protect involves safeguarding individuals' rights against abuses by others, and fulfill requires states to take positive actions ensuring rights can be exercised .

Non-derogable rights during emergencies include the right to life, prohibition against slavery and servitude, and the prohibition of detention for debt. These rights cannot be suspended even during emergencies under conventions like the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights .

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